分類 / Names
俗名 | 同種異名 | Catalog of Fishes(屬, 種) | ITIS | CoL | WoRMS | Cloffa
Teleostei >
Scombriformes (Mackerels)
鱸形目 (Mackerels) >
Centrolophidae (Medusafishes)
長鯧魚 (Medusafishes)
Etymology: Seriolella: Latin word diminutive with the meaning of a large earthenware pot (Ref. 45335).
More on author: Günther.
Environment: milieu / climate zone / 深度上下限 / distribution range
生態學
海洋; 半鹹淡水 底中水層性; 深度上下限 22 - 400 m (Ref. 58489). 溫帶; 32°S - 51°S, 115°E - 179°E
Southwest Pacific: confined to Australian and New Zealand seas.
西南太平洋: 侷限於澳洲與紐西蘭海洋了。
Length at first maturity / 大小 / 重量 / 年齡
成熟度: Lm 37.5, range 30 - 40 cm
Max length : 76.0 cm TL 雄魚/尚未辨別雌雄; (Ref. 9002); common length : 50.0 cm TL 雄魚/尚未辨別雌雄; (Ref. 9258); 最大體重: 4.0 kg (Ref. 9988); 最大年齡: 15 年 (Ref. 9072)
Adults inhabit continental shelf and slope waters (Ref. 6390). Reported from depths between 22 m (Ref. 58489) and 400m (Ref. 30458). They are schooling species, usually aggregating close to the sea bed (Ref. 26498) although there is some evidence that they move into the middle water column at night (Ref. 30459). Juveniles recorded offshore to a depth of 100 m and sometimes entering estuaries, often in association with jellyfish (Ref. 9563) and schooling close to the surface. Feed mainly on salps but also takes euphausiids, krill, crabs and small squid (Ref. 9072). Marketed fresh and frozen; eaten steamed, fried, broiled, boiled, microwaved and baked (Ref. 9988).
成魚棲息於大陸棚及大陸坡水域。 (參考文獻 6390) 深度介於 22 公尺 (參考文獻 58489) 與 400 公尺之間記錄來自.。 (參考文獻 30458) 他們是群游性種, 通常聚集接近海床 (參考文獻 26498) 雖然有一些證據它們移進中央的水團中在晚上.(參考文獻 30459) 記錄外海到深度 100 公尺的稚魚與有時進入河口, 常見於鄰近水母 (參考文獻 9563)中與群游性接近表面。 主要捕食被囊動物也捕食磷蝦，磷蝦，螃蟹與小的烏賊.(參考文獻 9072) 在市場上銷售生鮮和冷凍; 清蒸,油炸,火烤, 煮沸, 微波.而且燒烤..(參考文獻 9988)
Life cycle and mating behavior
成熟度 | 繁殖 | 產卵場 | 卵 | 孕卵數 | 仔魚
Determinate annual fecundity. Females spawn three batches of eggs in a season (Ref. 86821).西南太平洋: 侷限於澳洲與紐西蘭海洋了。
Kuiter, R.H., 1993. Coastal fishes of south-eastern Australia. University of Hawaii Press. Honolulu, Hawaii. 437 p. (Ref. 9002)
IUCN 瀕危狀態 (Ref. 130435: Version 2025-1)
人類使用
漁業: 商業性; 游釣魚種: 是的
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Estimates based on models
Preferred temperature (參考文獻
123201): 11.8 - 16.6, mean 14.4 °C (based on 98 cells).
Phylogenetic diversity index (參考文獻
82804): PD
50 = 0.5156 [Uniqueness, from 0.5 = low to 2.0 = high].
Bayesian length-weight: a=0.01122 (0.00514 - 0.02450), b=3.04 (2.87 - 3.21), in cm total length, based on all LWR estimates for this body shape (Ref.
93245).
營養階層 (參考文獻
69278): 3.7 ±0.43 se; based on food items.
回復力 (參考文獻
120179): 中等的, 族群倍增時間最少 1.4 - 4.4年 (K=0.19; tm=3-4; tmax=15).
Prior r = 0.65, 95% CL = 0.43 - 0.97, Based on 2 data-limited stock assessments.
Fishing Vulnerability (Ref.
59153): Moderate to high vulnerability (50 of 100).
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Climate Vulnerability (Ref.
125649): Very high vulnerability (77 of 100).
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Nutrients (Ref.
124155): Calcium = 17.4 [12.1, 31.0] mg/100g; Iron = 0.272 [0.175, 0.434] mg/100g; Protein = 17.5 [15.7, 19.4] %; Omega3 = 0.669 [0.393, 1.167] g/100g; Selenium = 19.4 [9.7, 34.5] μg/100g; VitaminA = 22.4 [9.6, 57.7] μg/100g; Zinc = 0.533 [0.408, 0.702] mg/100g (wet weight);
