Environment: milieu / climate zone / profondeur / distribution range					
						Écologie					
				
				
				
					marin; eau douce; saumâtre démersal; pH range: 7.0 - 8.0; dH range: 9 - 19; amphidrome (Ref. 51243). Tropical; 22°C - 28°C (Ref. 2060)				
				 
			
			
			
				
				
				
					IIndo-Pacific: from Reunion I., India, and Bangladesh to the Philippines, Indonesia, Thailand, Vietnam, Cambodia, Papua New Guinea, Australia and the Solomon Is.
				
				
			
			
				
					Taille / Poids / Âge
				
				
				
					Maturité: Lm ?  range ? - ? cm
 Max length : 15.0 cm TL mâle / non sexé; (Ref. 6802); poids max. publié: 18.95 g (Ref. 124712)				
				 
			
			
						
				
				
				
					Épines dorsales (Total) : 7; Rayons mous dorsaux (Total) : 8; Épines anales: 1; Rayons mous anaux: 8 - 9. Dark longitudinal lines on body; caudal fin black with light margin dorsally; pectoral base with 1-2 black spots (Ref. 5493).
Body shape (shape guide): elongated.				
				 
			
			
			
			
			
			
			
				Inhabits brackish mangrove estuaries and lower reaches of freshwater streams, usually on mud bottoms (Ref. 44894).  Usually found in lagoons and estuaries, particularly where there is vegetation (Ref. 6028, 79840).  Occurs frequently in mangrove swamps (Ref. 2847, 79840).  Occasionally ascends rivers (Ref. 6028).  Feeds mainly on small fishes and crustaceans (Ref. 6028, 79840).  Marketed fresh (Ref. 12693).			
			 
			
			
			
				
					Life cycle and mating behavior					
					Maturité | Reproduction | Frai | Œufs | Fécondité | Larves				
				
				
				
								
				
			
			 
				
				
				
					Keith, P. and M.I. Mennesson, 2023. Review of Butis (Teleostei: Butidae) from Indo-Pacific islands with description of three new species. Cybium 47(4):431-466. (Ref. 130228)
				
				 
			
			
			
							
					
						Statut dans la liste rouge de l'IUCN   (Ref. 130435: Version 2025-1)
					
					
				 
					
			
			
			
			
			
			
			
				
					Menace pour l'homme  
				
				
				
					  Harmless				
				
			 
			
			
			
			
				
					Utilisations par l'homme  				
				
				
					Pêcheries: intérêt commercial mineur				
				
				
			
			
						
			
			
			
				
Outils
				
			
			
			
				
Articles particuliers
 
				
			
			
			
				
Télécharger en XML
				
			
			
			
				
					Sources Internet
				
				
			
			
			
				
					Estimates based on models				
				
				
				Preferred temperature (Réf. 
123201): 24.7 - 29.1, mean 28.2 °C (based on 1196 cells).
				
				
					
					Phylogenetic diversity index  (Réf. 
82804):  PD
50 = 0.5156   [Uniqueness, from 0.5 = low to 2.0 = high].					
													Bayesian length-weight: a=0.00851 (0.00509 - 0.01424), b=3.18 (3.03 - 3.33), in cm total length, based on LWR estimates for this species & (Sub)family-body  (Ref. 
93245).
					
					Niveau trophique  (Réf. 
69278):  4.0   ±0.66 se; based on food items.					
											
				
				
										
						Résilience  (Réf. 
120179):  Haut, temps minimum de doublement de population inférieur à 15 mois (Preliminary K or Fecundity.).					
											
				
									
					Fishing Vulnerability  (Ref. 
59153):  Low vulnerability (10 of 100). 
🛈