Environment: milieu / Klimaatzone / Diepte / distribution range					
						Ecologie					
				
				
				
					marien; zoet water; brak water demersaal; pH range: 7.0 - 8.0; dH range: 9 - 19; amfidroom (Ref. 51243). Tropical; 22°C - 28°C (Ref. 2060)				
				 
			
			
			
				
				
				
					IIndo-Pacific: from Reunion I., India, and Bangladesh to the Philippines, Indonesia, Thailand, Vietnam, Cambodia, Papua New Guinea, Australia and the Solomon Is.
				
				
			
			
				
					Grootte / Gewicht / Leeftijd
				
				
				
					Maturiteit: Lm ?  range ? - ? cm
 Max length : 15.0 cm TL mannelijk / geslacht onbekend; (Ref. 6802); max. gepubliceerd gewicht: 18.95 g (Ref. 124712)				
				 
			
			
						
				
				
				
					Dorsale stekels (totaal) : 7; Dorsale zachte stralen (totaal) : 8; Anale stekels: 1; Anale zachte stralen: 8 - 9. Dark longitudinal lines on body; caudal fin black with light margin dorsally; pectoral base with 1-2 black spots (Ref. 5493).
Body shape (shape guide): elongated.				
				 
			
			
			
			
			
			
			
				Inhabits brackish mangrove estuaries and lower reaches of freshwater streams, usually on mud bottoms (Ref. 44894).  Usually found in lagoons and estuaries, particularly where there is vegetation (Ref. 6028, 79840).  Occurs frequently in mangrove swamps (Ref. 2847, 79840).  Occasionally ascends rivers (Ref. 6028).  Feeds mainly on small fishes and crustaceans (Ref. 6028, 79840).  Marketed fresh (Ref. 12693).			
			 
			
			
			
				
					Levenscyclus en paargedrag					
					Maturiteit | Voortplanting | Paaien | Eieren | Fecunditeit | Larven				
				
				
				
								
				
			
			 
				
				
				
					Keith, P. and M.I. Mennesson, 2023. Review of Butis (Teleostei: Butidae) from Indo-Pacific islands with description of three new species. Cybium 47(4):431-466. (Ref. 130228)
				
				 
			
			
			
							
					
						Status op de Rode Lijst van het IUCN   (Ref. 130435: Version 2025-1)
					
					
				 
					
			
			
			
			
			
			
			
				
					Gevaar voor de mens  
				
				
				
					  Harmless				
				
			 
			
			
			
			
				
					Gebruik door de mens  				
				
				
					Visserij: van minder commercieel belang				
				
				
			
			
						
			
			
			
				
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					Estimates based on models				
				
				
				Preferred temperature (Ref. 
123201): 24.7 - 29.1, mean 28.2 °C (based on 1196 cells).
				
				
					
					Fylogenetische diversiteitsindex  (Ref. 
82804):  PD
50 = 0.5156   [Uniqueness, from 0.5 = low to 2.0 = high].					
													Bayesian length-weight: a=0.00851 (0.00509 - 0.01424), b=3.18 (3.03 - 3.33), in cm total length, based on LWR estimates for this species & (Sub)family-body  (Ref. 
93245).
					
					Trofisch niveau  (Ref. 
69278):  4.0   ±0.66 se; based on food items.					
											
				
				
										
						Weerstandsvermogen  (Ref. 
120179):  Hoog, minimale populatieverdubbelingstijd minder dan 15 maanden (Preliminary K or Fecundity.).					
											
				
									
					Fishing Vulnerability  (Ref. 
59153):  Low vulnerability (10 of 100). 
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