Environment: milieu / Zona climática / intervalo de profundidade / distribution range					
						Ecologia					
				
				
				
					marinhas; Água doce; estuarina demersal; pH range: 7.0 - 8.0; dH range: 9 - 19; anfídromo (Ref. 51243). Tropical; 22°C - 28°C (Ref. 2060)				
				 
			
			
			
				
				
				
					IIndo-Pacific: from Reunion I., India, and Bangladesh to the Philippines, Indonesia, Thailand, Vietnam, Cambodia, Papua New Guinea, Australia and the Solomon Is.
				
				
			
			
				
					Tamanho / Peso / Idade
				
				
				
					Maturidade: Lm ?  range ? - ? cm
 Max length : 15.0 cm TL macho/indeterminado; (Ref. 6802); peso máx. publicado: 18.95 g (Ref. 124712)				
				 
			
			
						
				
				
				
					Espinhos dorsais (total) : 7; Raios dorsais (total) : 8; Espinhos anais: 1; Raios anais : 8 - 9. Dark longitudinal lines on body; caudal fin black with light margin dorsally; pectoral base with 1-2 black spots (Ref. 5493).
Body shape (shape guide): elongated.				
				 
			
			
			
			
			
			
			
				Inhabits brackish mangrove estuaries and lower reaches of freshwater streams, usually on mud bottoms (Ref. 44894).  Usually found in lagoons and estuaries, particularly where there is vegetation (Ref. 6028, 79840).  Occurs frequently in mangrove swamps (Ref. 2847, 79840).  Occasionally ascends rivers (Ref. 6028).  Feeds mainly on small fishes and crustaceans (Ref. 6028, 79840).  Marketed fresh (Ref. 12693).			
			 
			
			
			
				
					Ciclo de vida ou comportamento de acasalamento					
					Maturidade | Reprodução | Desova | Ovos | Fecundidade | Larvas				
				
				
				
								
				
			
			 
				
				
				
					Keith, P. and M.I. Mennesson, 2023. Review of Butis (Teleostei: Butidae) from Indo-Pacific islands with description of three new species. Cybium 47(4):431-466. (Ref. 130228)
				
				 
			
			
			
							
					
						Status na Lista Vermelha da UICN   (Ref. 130435: Version 2025-1)
					
					
				 
					
			
			
			
			
			
			
			
				
					Ameaça para os humanos  
				
				
				
					  Harmless				
				
			 
			
			
			
			
				
					Uso pelos humanos  				
				
				
					Pescarias: pouco comercial				
				
				
			
			
						
			
			
			
				
Ferramentas
				
			
			
			
				
Relatórios especiais
 
				
			
			
			
				
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					Fontes da internet
				
				
			
			
			
				
					Estimates based on models				
				
				
				Preferred temperature (Ref. 
123201): 24.7 - 29.1, mean 28.2 °C (based on 1196 cells).
				
				
					
					Índice de diversidade filogenética  (Ref. 
82804):  PD
50 = 0.5156   [Uniqueness, from 0.5 = low to 2.0 = high].					
													Bayesian length-weight: a=0.00851 (0.00509 - 0.01424), b=3.18 (3.03 - 3.33), in cm total length, based on LWR estimates for this species & (Sub)family-body  (Ref. 
93245).
					
					Nível Trófico  (Ref. 
69278):  4.0   ±0.66 se; based on food items.					
											
				
				
										
						Resiliência  (Ref. 
120179):  Elevada, tempo mínimo de duplicação da população menor que 15 meses (Preliminary K or Fecundity.).					
											
				
									
					Fishing Vulnerability  (Ref. 
59153):  Low vulnerability (10 of 100). 
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