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List of Freshwater Fishes reported from Portugal
n = 67
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Table 1: 63 species currently present in the country/island (endemic, native, introduced, reintroduced);
Table 2: 2 species possibly present in the country/island (stray, questionable);
Table 3: 2 species demonstrated to be absent in the country/island (extirpated, not established, misidentification, error).
Table 4: 67 species reported from the country/island altogether.
Table 1: 63 species currently present in the country/island.
     
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Order Family Species Occurrence FishBase name Name in Country
Cypriniformes Leuciscidae Abramis bramaintroduced Freshwater bream Brema 
Cypriniformes Leuciscidae Achondrostoma arcasiinative  Panjorca 
Cypriniformes Leuciscidae Achondrostoma occidentalenative  Western ruivaco 
Cypriniformes Leuciscidae Achondrostoma oligolepisnative  Ruivaca 
Cypriniformes Leuciscidae Alburnus alburnusintroduced Bleak Alburno 
Clupeiformes Alosidae Alosa alosanative Allis shad Sável 
Clupeiformes Alosidae Alosa fallaxnative Twaite shad Saboga 
Siluriformes Ictaluridae Ameiurus melasintroduced Black bullhead Peixe-gato 
Cypriniformes Leuciscidae Anaecypris hispanicanative Spanish minnowcarp Saramugo 
Anguilliformes Anguillidae Anguilla anguillanative European eel Enguia 
Atheriniformes Atherinidae Atherina boyerinative Big-scale sand smelt Peixe-rei 
Cichliformes Cichlidae Australoheros facetusintroduced Chameleon cichlid Chanchito 
Cypriniformes Cyprinidae Carassius auratusintroduced Goldfish Pimpão 
Mugiliformes Mugilidae Chelon auratusnative Golden grey mullet Taínha 
Mugiliformes Mugilidae Chelon labrosusnative Thicklip grey mullet Tainha-liça 
Mugiliformes Mugilidae Chelon ramadanative Thinlip grey mullet Alvor 
Cypriniformes Cobitidae Cobitis calderoninative Lamprehuela Verdemá-do-Norte 
Cypriniformes Cobitidae Cobitis paludicanative Raboseta Verdemã 
Cypriniformes Cyprinidae Cyprinus carpiointroduced Common carp Carpa 
Eupercaria/misc Moronidae Dicentrarchus labraxnative European seabass Robalo 
Esociformes Esocidae Esox luciusintroduced Northern pike Lúcio 
Cyprinodontiformes Fundulidae Fundulus heteroclitusintroduced Mummichog Fundulo 
Cyprinodontiformes Poeciliidae Gambusia affinisintroduced Mosquitofish Gambuzia 
Cyprinodontiformes Poeciliidae Gambusia holbrookiintroduced Eastern mosquitofish Gambusia 
Perciformes/Gasterosteoidei Gasterosteidae Gasterosteus aculeatusnative Three-spined stickleback Esganagata 
Cypriniformes Gobionidae Gobio gobiointroduced Gudgeon Barbo-Espanhol 
Cypriniformes Gobionidae Gobio lozanoinative  Góbio 
Cypriniformes Leuciscidae Iberochondrostoma lemmingiinative  Boga-de-boca-arqueada 
Cypriniformes Leuciscidae Iberochondrostoma lusitanicumnative  Portuguese pardelha 
Cypriniformes Leuciscidae Iberochondrostoma olisiponensenative   
Petromyzontiformes Petromyzontidae Lampetra alavariensisnative   
Petromyzontiformes Petromyzontidae Lampetra auremensisnative   
Petromyzontiformes Petromyzontidae Lampetra fluviatilisnative River lamprey Lampreia-do-rio 
Petromyzontiformes Petromyzontidae Lampetra lusitanicanative   
Petromyzontiformes Petromyzontidae Lampetra planerinative European brook lamprey Lampreia-de-esteiro 
Centrarchiformes Centrarchidae Lepomis gibbosusintroduced Pumpkinseed Perca-sol 
Cypriniformes Cyprinidae Luciobarbus bocageinative  Barbo do Norte 
Cypriniformes Cyprinidae Luciobarbus comizonative Iberian barbel Barbo-focinheiro 
Cypriniformes Cyprinidae Luciobarbus microcephalusnative  Barbo-de-cabeça-pequena 
Cypriniformes Cyprinidae Luciobarbus sclaterinative Andalusian barbel Barbo do Sul 
Cypriniformes Cyprinidae Luciobarbus steindachnerinative  Barbo-intermédio 
Centrarchiformes Centrarchidae Micropterus salmoidesintroduced Largemouth black bass Achiga 
Mugiliformes Mugilidae Mugil cephalusnative Flathead grey mullet Mugem 
Salmoniformes Salmonidae Oncorhynchus mykissintroduced Rainbow trout Truta 
Perciformes/Percoidei Percidae Perca fluviatilisintroduced European perch Perca 
Petromyzontiformes Petromyzontidae Petromyzon marinusnative Sea lamprey Lampreia do mar 
Pleuronectiformes Pleuronectidae Platichthys flesusnative European flounder Patruça 
Gobiiformes Gobiidae Pomatoschistus micropsnative Common goby  
Cypriniformes Leuciscidae Pseudochondrostoma duriensenative  Boga-do-Douro 
Cypriniformes Leuciscidae Pseudochondrostoma polylepisnative Iberian nase Boga-de-boca-recta 
Cypriniformes Leuciscidae Pseudochondrostoma willkommiinative  Nase 
Cypriniformes Leuciscidae Rutilus rutilusintroduced Roach Pardelha-dos-Alpes 
Blenniiformes Blenniidae Salariopsis fluviatilisnative Freshwater blenny Caboz-de-água-doce 
Salmoniformes Salmonidae Salmo salarnative Atlantic salmon Salmão 
Salmoniformes Salmonidae Salmo truttanative Sea trout Truta de lago 
Perciformes/Percoidei Percidae Sander luciopercaintroduced Pike-perch Lúcio perca 
Siluriformes Siluridae Silurus glanisintroduced Wels catfish Siluro-europeu 
Cypriniformes Leuciscidae Squalius alburnoidesnative  Iberian-Roach 
Cypriniformes Leuciscidae Squalius aradensisnative  Arade chub 
Cypriniformes Leuciscidae Squalius carolitertiinative Bordallo Escalo do norte 
Cypriniformes Leuciscidae Squalius pyrenaicusnative  Iberian-Chub 
Cypriniformes Leuciscidae Squalius torgalensisnative  Torgal chub 
Cypriniformes Tincidae Tinca tincaintroduced Tench Tenca 
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