分类 / 名称
俗名 | 同种异名 | Catalog of Fishes(属, 种) | ITIS | CoL | WoRMS | Cloffa
环境:氛围 / 气候带 / 深度上下限 / 分布范围
生态学
海洋; 半咸淡水 居于水底的; 深度上下限 1 - 96 m (Ref. 86376), usually 1 - 50 m (Ref. 35388). 溫帶; 8°C - 24°C (Ref. 4944); 66°N - 20°N, 18°W - 42°E
Eastern Atlantic and Mediterranean Sea: throughout North Africa from Cape Blanc, Mauritania north and eastwards to the Suez Canal; also along the eastern Atlantic coast northwards to Trondheim (Norway) and Baltic Sea. Also known from the Black Sea (Ref. 4646).
東大西洋與地中海: 在北非各處從茅利塔尼亞的 Blanc 岬北方與向東到蘇伊士運河; 也沿著東大西洋的海岸向北至特倫汗 (挪威) 與波羅的海。 也已知來自黑海。 (參考文獻 4646)
首次成熟时的长度 / 大小 / 重量 / 年龄
成熟度: Lm 11.4  range ? - ? cm
Max length : 25.3 cm TL 雄鱼/尚未辨别雌雄; (Ref. 86715); 最大年龄: 5 年 (Ref. 97194)
Neck scaled with a black spot in the front end of each dorsal fin (Ref. 35388); body shape is terete, slightly depressed; eyes situated dorso-laterally; reduced swim bladders (Ref. 92840).
Body shape (shape guide): fusiform / normal.
脖子覆有鳞片的在每个背鳍的前端中具有一个黑色的斑点。 (参考文献 35388)
Found in estuaries, lagoons and inshore waters over sand or mud, in seagrass or on algae (Ref. 4696). Occasionally recorded in freshwater, but there are no documented records of actual occurrence in European freshwaters (Ref. 59043). Feed on crustaceans (larger amphipods, isopods, shrimps, mysids, small crabs), bivalves, gastropods, polychaetes, chironomid larvae, sometimes small fish (Ref. 4696).
发现于在沙或泥上的河口, 泻湖与近岸水域了, 在海草中或在藻类上。 吃甲壳动物 (较大的片脚类动物,等足目动物,虾,糠虾, 小的螃蟹) ,二枚贝,腹足动物,多毛类动物,宝刀鱼仔鱼, 有时小鱼.(参考文献 4696)
Repeat spawner (Ref. 4696). Male guards eggs.東大西洋與地中海: 在北非各處從茅利塔尼亞的 Blanc 岬北方與向東到蘇伊士運河; 也沿著東大西洋的海岸向北至特倫汗 (挪威) 與波羅的海。 也已知來自黑海。 (參考文獻 4646)
Miller, P.J., 1986. Gobiidae. p. 1019-1085. In P.J.P. Whitehead, M.-L. Bauchot, J.-C. Hureau, J. Nielsen and E. Tortonese (eds.) Fishes of the North-eastern Atlantic and the Mediterranean. Volume 3. UNESCO, Paris. (Ref. 4696)
世界自然保护联盟红皮书 (Ref. 130435: Version 2025-2)
人类利用
渔业: 没有兴趣; 水族馆: 商业性
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特别资料
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基于模型的估算
首选温度 (参考文献
123201): 8.3 - 18.8, mean 10.8 °C (based on 1296 cells).
系统发育多样性指数 (参考文献
82804): PD
50 = 0.5000 [Uniqueness, from 0.5 = low to 2.0 = high].
Bayesian length-weight: a=0.00832 (0.00692 - 0.01000), b=3.10 (3.07 - 3.13), in cm total length, based on LWR estimates for this species (Ref.
93245).
营养阶层 (参考文献
69278): 3.3 ±0.2 se; based on diet studies.
回复力 (参考文献
120179): 中等的, 族群倍增时间最少 1.4 - 4.4年 (K=0.19-0.3; tm=0.8-2; tmax=4).
渔业脆弱性 (Ref.
59153): Low to moderate vulnerability (34 of 100).
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气候脆弱性 (Ref.
125649): Low vulnerability (13 of 100).
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营养素 (Ref.
124155): Calcium = 61.3 [33.3, 146.3] mg/100g; Iron = 0.399 [0.201, 0.751] mg/100g; Protein = 18.2 [16.2, 19.7] %; Omega3 = 0.68 [0.31, 1.30] g/100g; Selenium = 9.2 [4.4, 22.4] μg/100g; VitaminA = 22.1 [6.5, 68.7] μg/100g; Zinc = 0.896 [0.624, 1.317] mg/100g (wet weight);