Epinephelus amblycephalus, Banded grouper : fisheries

Epinephelus amblycephalus (Bleeker, 1857)

Banded grouper
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Native range | All suitable habitat | Point map | Year 2050
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Epinephelus amblycephalus   AquaMaps   Data sources: GBIF OBIS
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Image of Epinephelus amblycephalus (Banded grouper)
Epinephelus amblycephalus
拍攝者 Randall, J.E.

分類 / 名稱 俗名 | 同種異名 | Catalog of Fishes(, ) | ITIS | CoL | WoRMS | Cloffa

Teleostei > Perciformes/Serranoidei (Groupers) > Epinephelidae (Groupers)
Etymology: Epinephelus: Greek, epinephelos = cloudy (Ref. 45335).
More on author: Bleeker.

環境: 環境 / 氣候帶 / 深度上下限 / 配送範圍 生態學

海洋 礁區魚類; 深度上下限 40 - 130 m (Ref. 5222). 熱帶; 34°N - 20°S, 92°E - 177°W

分布 領土 | FAO區域 | 生態系 | 發現紀錄 | 分布圖 | 簡介 | Faunafri

Western Pacific: Andaman Sea to southern Japan, Taiwan, China, Philippines, Viet Nam, Malaysia, Thailand, Indonesia, New Guinea, the Arafura Sea (Ref. 9819), northwestern Australia, and Fiji.
西太平洋: 安達曼海到日本南部,台灣,中國,菲律賓,越南,馬來西亞,泰國,印尼,新幾內亞, 阿拉弗拉海 (參考文獻 9819) ,澳洲西北部與斐濟。

大小 / 重量 / 年齡

成熟度: Lm ?  range ? - ? cm
Max length : 50.0 cm TL 雄魚/尚未辨別雌雄; (Ref. 5222)

簡短描述 檢索表 | 型態特徵 | 形態測量圖

背棘 (總數) : 11; 背的軟條 (總數) : 15 - 16; 臀棘: 3; 臀鰭軟條: 8. This species is distinguished by the following characters: body depth less than head length, 2.5-3.0 times in SL; large head length 2.1-2.4 times in SL; rounded preopercle with 3-6 enlarged serrae at the angle; upper edge of operculum slightly convex; midside of lower jaw with 2 rows of teeth; gill rakers of first gill arch 8 + 14-16 = 22-24; scaly maxilla, reaching about vertical at rear edge of eye; pectoral and pelvic fin length are equal, 1.7-2.3 times in head length; ctenoid lateral body scales, few auxiliary scales in adults. Colour of head, body and median fins are pale grey; 5 broad dark brown bars, first 2 extending into the spinous part of dorsal fin, 3rd and 4th bars extending into the soft dorsal and anal fins, 5th dark bar at the base of the caudal fin; edges of dorsal parts of body bars with small black spots; nape with dark brown saddle blotch, small black spots mainly along edge of the blotch; cheeks, snout, interorbital area, jaws and chest mostly dark brown, with 2-3 white bands radiating from the eye; irregular black bar on the middle of the caudal fin; yellow maxillary groove; small juveniles (6 cm SL) white, with black bars on body as described for adults, the fins pale yellow with small black spots (Ref. 39231, 89707).
Body shape (shape guide): fusiform / normal; Cross section: compressed.

生物學特性     字彙 (例如 epibenthic)

This species is usually found on offshore coral and rocky reefs. A popular and commercially important species in Hong Kong, but not in Singapore. Caught with hand lines and sold fresh (Ref. 39231).

生鮮販賣了。

生命週期和交配行為 成熟度 | 繁殖 | 產卵場 | | 孕卵數 | 仔魚

西太平洋: 安達曼海到日本南部,台灣,中國,菲律賓,越南,馬來西亞,泰國,印尼,新幾內亞, 阿拉弗拉海 (參考文獻 9819) ,澳洲西北部與斐濟。

主要參考資料 上傳您的推薦信 | 參考文獻 | 合作者 | 合作者

Heemstra, P.C. and J.E. Randall, 1993. FAO Species Catalogue. Vol. 16. Groupers of the world (family Serranidae, subfamily Epinephelinae). An annotated and illustrated catalogue of the grouper, rockcod, hind, coral grouper and lyretail species known to date. Rome: FAO. FAO Fish. Synop. 125(16):382 p. (Ref. 5222)

IUCN 瀕危狀態 (Ref. 130435: Version 2025-2)

  無危 (LC) ; Date assessed: 18 November 2016

CITES

Not Evaluated

CMS (Ref. 116361)

Not Evaluated

對人類具威脅

  無害處的





人類使用

漁業: 低經濟
FAO - Publication: search | FishSource |

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營養生態學
食物項目(獵物)
食性組成
食物消耗量
食物配給
捕食者
生態學
生態學
人口動態
成長參數
最大年齡/尺寸
長度重量比
長度關係
長度-頻率
質量轉換
入添量
豐度
生命週期
繁殖
成熟度
成熟度/鰓部相對
孕卵數
產卵場
產卵聚集

卵發育
仔魚
稚魚動力學
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身體成分
營養素
耗氧量
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視覺色素
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疾病與寄生蟲
毒性 (LC50s)
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參考文獻
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基於模型的估計

首選溫度 (參考文獻 123201): 20.2 - 27.6, mean 23.9 °C (based on 136 cells).
系統發育多樣性指數 (參考文獻 82804):  PD50 = 0.5000   [Uniqueness, from 0.5 = low to 2.0 = high].
Bayesian length-weight: a=0.01175 (0.00568 - 0.02430), b=3.04 (2.88 - 3.20), in cm total length, based on LWR estimates for this Genus-body shape (Ref. 93245).
營養階層 (參考文獻 69278):  3.8   ±0.6 se; based on size and trophs of closest relatives
回復力 (參考文獻 120179):  中等的, 族群倍增時間最少 1.4 - 4.4年 (Preliminary K or Fecundity.).
釣魚的脆弱性 (Ref. 59153):  Moderate vulnerability (40 of 100). 🛈
價格種類 (Ref. 80766):   Very high.
營養素 (Ref. 124155):  Calcium = 27.2 [13.3, 56.6] mg/100g; Iron = 0.481 [0.260, 0.967] mg/100g; Protein = 18.5 [16.9, 19.8] %; Omega3 = 0.134 [0.086, 0.211] g/100g; Selenium = 40 [24, 68] μg/100g; VitaminA = 186 [54, 642] μg/100g; Zinc = 1.26 [0.89, 1.76] mg/100g (wet weight);