-
- 關於這一頁
- 語言
- 使用者回饋
- 引用出處
- 上傳
- 相關魚種
-
Oxycheilinus orientalis (Günther, 1862)
Oriental maori wrasse
把你的觀察加入 Fish Watcher
| Native range | All suitable habitat | Point map | Year 2050 |
|
| This map was computer-generated and has not yet been reviewed. |
| Oxycheilinus orientalis AquaMaps Data sources: GBIF OBIS |
分類 / 名稱 俗名 | 同種異名 | Catalog of Fishes(屬, 種) | ITIS | CoL | WoRMS | Cloffa
Teleostei > Eupercaria/misc (Various families in series Eupercaria) 鱸形目 (Various families in series Eupercaria) > Labridae (Wrasses) 隆頭魚科 (Wrasses) > Cheilininae
Etymology: Oxycheilinus: Greek, oxys = sharp + Greek, cheilos = lip.
More on author: Günther.
Etymology: Oxycheilinus: Greek, oxys = sharp + Greek, cheilos = lip.
More on author: Günther.
環境： 環境 / 氣候帶 / 深度上下限 / 配送範圍 生態學
海洋 礁區魚類; 深度上下限 0 - 80 m (Ref. 9823). 熱帶; 30°N - 15°S
分布 領土 | FAO區域 | 生態系 | 發現紀錄 | 分布圖 | 簡介 | Faunafri
Indo-West Pacific: Red Sea, Indonesia to Ryukyu Is., Marshall Is.
西太平洋: 模里西斯，印尼到美屬薩摩亞，琉球群島，加羅林群島，馬紹爾群島與馬里亞納群島。 被接近地取代了在印度洋講 Oxycheilinus mentalis 。 (參考文獻 37816)
西太平洋: 模里西斯，印尼到美屬薩摩亞，琉球群島，加羅林群島，馬紹爾群島與馬里亞納群島。 被接近地取代了在印度洋講 Oxycheilinus mentalis 。 (參考文獻 37816)
大小 / 重量 / 年齡
簡短描述 檢索表 | 型態特徵 | 形態測量圖
背棘 (總數) : 9; 背的軟條 (總數) : 10; 臀棘: 3; 臀鰭軟條: 8; 脊椎骨: 23. Color of large adults red in life; body usually with 5 indistinct narrow pale bars that may contain white flecks, and 2 faint pale stripes along side; irregular bright red vertical lines on edges of scales anteriorly on midside and lower part of body, along with red dots; head with white to pale blue-green transverse lines on side of lower jaw, widest near front of chin; side of snout and head below eye with small dark-edged white to pale blue-green spots; iris orange-yellow with a blue ring, hind edge of eye black with a bright blue-green spot above (shows when eye directed forward); a blackish smudge on 2nd and 3rd lateral-line scales may be present (not related to sex); dorsal and anal fins light orange-red with oblique red lines and dark-edged white to blue lines or rows of dashes or small spots, the dorsal sometimes blackish on 1st membrane, rarely with a broad dusky border; caudal fin red with small white spots, often with an irregular blotchy white bar near base; pectoral fins with dark-edged pale yellowish rays and clear membranes; pelvic fins translucent whitish, blotched with red and flecked with white. Color of small adults light red, finely flecked with pink dorsally and white ventrally, with an orange-yellow stripe from chin to eye and along side of body to midbase of caudal fin; stripe on body broadly bordered above and below with a broad whitish band; edges of scales along midside of body with vertical red lines; two small midlateral bright red spots, one below middle of soft portion of dorsal fin and the other on base of caudal fin (Ref. 47566).
Body shape (shape guide): fusiform / normal; Cross section: compressed.
雄性通常有在背鰭起點與側線之間的黑色斑塊。 (參考文獻 48636) 這種與 C. digrammus 與 C. unifasciatus 的亞成魚時期相似。 在最初 1 到 4根背鰭棘之下的在身體 2 或 3 鱗片列上的突出的不規則的黑色斑點。 斑點在前面被僅限於最初 2個棘間膜的背鰭基底。 側面中央的斑紋通常淡紅而不明顯的 (參考文獻 9823).
Body shape (shape guide): fusiform / normal; Cross section: compressed.
雄性通常有在背鰭起點與側線之間的黑色斑塊。 (參考文獻 48636) 這種與 C. digrammus 與 C. unifasciatus 的亞成魚時期相似。 在最初 1 到 4根背鰭棘之下的在身體 2 或 3 鱗片列上的突出的不規則的黑色斑點。 斑點在前面被僅限於最初 2個棘間膜的背鰭基底。 側面中央的斑紋通常淡紅而不明顯的 (參考文獻 9823).
Found in coastal to outer reef habitats; juveniles often in crinoids or soft corals at moderate depths (Ref. 48636). Probably occurring deeper than normal diving depths (Ref. 35918). Reported to be associated with the mushroom Heliofungia actiniformis (Ref. 91291). Occurs among dense cover of coral rubble or algae. Feeds mainly on fishes, shrimps and other crustaceans. Known in outer reef lagoons to deep slopes with other invertebrates (Ref. 9002). Females swim in small groups (Ref. 48636). Minimum depth reported taken from Ref. 128797.
在珊瑚殘礫或藻類的密集表面之中生存。 主要吃魚，蝦與其他的甲殼動物。 在和其他的無脊椎動物的外圍礁石潟湖到深處的斜坡.(參考文獻 9002) 雌性一小群群游.(參考文獻 48636)
在珊瑚殘礫或藻類的密集表面之中生存。 主要吃魚，蝦與其他的甲殼動物。 在和其他的無脊椎動物的外圍礁石潟湖到深處的斜坡.(參考文獻 9002) 雌性一小群群游.(參考文獻 48636)
生命週期和交配行為 成熟度 | 繁殖 | 產卵場 | 卵 | 孕卵數 | 仔魚
Oviparous, distinct pairing during breeding (Ref. 205).西太平洋: 模里西斯，印尼到美屬薩摩亞，琉球群島，加羅林群島，馬紹爾群島與馬里亞納群島。 被接近地取代了在印度洋講 Oxycheilinus mentalis 。 (參考文獻 37816)
主要參考資料
上傳您的推薦信 | 參考文獻 | 合作者 : Westneat, Mark | 合作者
Westneat, M.W., 2001. Labridae. Wrasses, hogfishes, razorfishes, corises, tuskfishes. p. 3381-3467. In K.E. Carpenter and V. Niem (eds.) FAO species identification guide for fishery purposes. The living marine resources of the Western Central Pacific. Vol. 6. Bony fishes part 4 (Labridae to Latimeriidae), estuarine crocodiles. FAO, Rome. (Ref. 9823)
CITES
Not Evaluated
對人類具威脅
無害處的
人類使用
漁業: 低經濟; 水族館: 商業性
FAO - Publication: search | FishSource | 周邊海洋
更多資訊
解剖學
鰓區
腦部
耳石
鰓區
腦部
耳石
生理學
身體成分
營養素
耗氧量
游泳類型
游泳速度
視覺色素
魚聲
疾病與寄生蟲
毒性 (LC50s)
身體成分
營養素
耗氧量
游泳類型
游泳速度
視覺色素
魚聲
疾病與寄生蟲
毒性 (LC50s)
遺傳學
基因組
遺傳學
異種性
遺傳率
遺傳多樣性
基因組
遺傳學
異種性
遺傳率
遺傳多樣性
工具
特別的報告
下載 XML
網路資源
AFORO (otoliths) | Aquatic Commons | BHL | Cloffa | Websites from users | 檢查 FishWatcher | CISTI | Catalog of Fishes: 屬, 種 | DiscoverLife | ECOTOX | FAO - Publication: search | Faunafri | Fishipedia | Fishtrace | GloBI | Google Books | Google Scholar | Google | IGFA World Record | 國家資料庫 | OneZoom | Open Tree of Life | Otolith Atlas of Taiwan Fishes | PubMed | Reef Life Survey | Socotra Atlas | TreeBase | 樹狀分類階層 | Wikipedia: 去, 搜尋 | World Records Freshwater Fishing | 動物學的記錄
基於模型的估計
首選溫度 (參考文獻 123201): 25 - 28.9, mean 27.9 °C (based on 362 cells).
系統發育多樣性指數 (參考文獻 82804): PD50 = 0.5010 [Uniqueness, from 0.5 = low to 2.0 = high].
Bayesian length-weight: a=0.01585 (0.00700 - 0.03587), b=2.95 (2.76 - 3.14), in cm total length, based on LWR estimates for this (Sub)family-body shape (Ref. 93245).
營養階層 (參考文獻 69278): 3.8 ±0.62 se; based on food items.
回復力 (參考文獻 120179): 高度, 族群倍增時間少於 15個月 (Preliminary K or Fecundity.).
營養素 (Ref. 124155): Calcium = 70.9 [25.6, 161.5] mg/100g; Iron = 0.799 [0.294, 1.861] mg/100g; Protein = 18.6 [15.7, 20.8] %; Omega3 = 0.166 [0.084, 0.325] g/100g; Selenium = 31.4 [11.3, 94.6] μg/100g; VitaminA = 137 [42, 516] μg/100g; Zinc = 1.96 [0.85, 3.42] mg/100g (wet weight);