分类 / Names
俗名 | 同种异名 | Catalog of Fishes(属, 种) | ITIS | CoL | WoRMS | Cloffa
Teleostei >
Anabantiformes (Gouramies, snakeheads)
鱸形目 (Gouramies, snakeheads) >
Channidae (Snakeheads)
鱧科 (Snakeheads)
Etymology: Channa: Greek, channe, -es = an anchovy (Ref. 45335).
More on author: Hamilton.
Environment: milieu / climate zone / 深度上下限 / distribution range
生态学
; 淡水 底中水层性; 河川洄游 (Ref. 51243). 熱帶; 24°C - 28°C (Ref. 2060)
Asia: India to China, south to Thailand and Cambodia (Ref. 12693) and Pakistan (Ref. 4833).
亞洲: 印度到中國, 南至泰國與柬埔寨 (參考文獻 12693) 與巴基斯坦。 (參考文獻 4833)
大小 / 重量 / 年龄
成熟度: Lm ? range ? - ? cm
Max length : 183 cm TL 雄鱼/尚未辨别雌雄; (Ref. 6351); common length : 46.0 cm TL 雄鱼/尚未辨别雌雄; (Ref. 4833); 最大体重: 30.0 kg (Ref. 4833)
简单描述
检索表 | 型态特徵 | 形态测量图
Obligate air-breathing (Ref. 126274); Adults occur in sluggish or standing water in canals, lakes, and swamps (Ref. 12693). Inhabit waters with submerged aquatic vegetation (Ref. 12693). Usually found only in deep pools in rivers and occasionally in lakes. They enter flooded forest (Ref. 9497). Carnivorous and subsist on fish, frogs, snakes, insects, earthworms and tadpoles (Ref. 1479). There are reports of this species taking water birds, snakes, and rodents. Males are territorial. May bite when caught (Elliot Bligh, pers. comm., 2001).
在管，湖与沼泽中出现于滞流或静止的水。 (参考文献 12693) 栖息于有水下的水生植物的水域。 (参考文献 12693) 通常发现于只在河中的深水池中而且偶见于湖。 进入被水淹没的森林。 (参考文献 9497) 肉食性的而且以鱼，青蛙，蛇，昆虫，蚯蚓与蝌蚪维生.(参考文献 1479) 有带水鸟，蛇与老鼠的这种的报告。 雄姓具有领域性。 可能会咬人当被捕捉时 (Elliot Bligh ， pers. comm。, 2001)。
Life cycle and mating behavior
成熟度 | 繁殖 | 产卵场 | 卵 | 孕卵数 | 仔鱼
Builds floating nest of weeds and leaves where the orange-yellow eggs are deposited. Eggs hatch in 36 to 48 hours and fry remain in the nest for about 10 days after hatching. Parents guards the fry for about a month.亞洲: 印度到中國, 南至泰國與柬埔寨 (參考文獻 12693) 與巴基斯坦。 (參考文獻 4833)
Kottelat, M., 2013. The fishes of the inland waters of Southeast Asia: a catalogue and core bibliography of the fishes known to occur in freshwaters, mangroves and estuaries. The Raffles Bulletin of Zoology 2013 (Suppl. 27):1-663. (Ref. 94476)
世界自然保护联盟红皮书 (Ref. 130435: Version 2025-1)
人类利用
渔业: 商业性; 养殖: 商业性; 游钓鱼种: 是的; 水族馆: 公众的水族馆
工具
特别资料
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网络资源
Estimates based on models
Phylogenetic diversity index (参考文献
82804): PD
50 = 0.5000 [Uniqueness, from 0.5 = low to 2.0 = high].
Bayesian length-weight: a=0.00708 (0.00435 - 0.01153), b=2.92 (2.79 - 3.05), in cm total length, based on LWR estimates for this species & Genus-body shape (Ref.
93245).
营养阶层 (参考文献
69278): 4.5 ±0.80 se; based on food items.
Generation time: 4.8 ( na - na) years. Estimated as median ln(3)/K based on 1
growth studies.
回复力 (参考文献
120179): 中等的, 族群倍增时间最少 1.4 - 4.4年 (K=0.23).
Fishing Vulnerability (Ref.
59153): Moderate to high vulnerability (55 of 100).
🛈
Nutrients (Ref.
124155): Calcium = 34 [15, 87] mg/100g; Iron = 0.767 [0.514, 1.242] mg/100g; Protein = 18.3 [17.3, 19.4] %; Omega3 = 0.198 [0.080, 0.492] g/100g; Selenium = 54.1 [21.9, 128.7] μg/100g; VitaminA = 55.8 [20.4, 150.1] μg/100g; Zinc = 0.697 [0.481, 1.074] mg/100g (wet weight); based on
nutrient studies.
