Channa marulius, Great snakehead : fisheries, aquaculture, gamefish, aquarium

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Channa marulius (Hamilton, 1822)

Great snakehead
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Channa marulius
画像によって Jean-Francois Helias / Fishing Adventures Thailand

分類 / Names 共通名の | 類義語 | Catalog of Fishes(部類, ) | ITIS | CoL | WoRMS | Cloffa

> Anabantiformes (Gouramies, snakeheads) > Channidae (Snakeheads)
Etymology: Channa: Greek, channe, -es = an anchovy (Ref. 45335).
More on author: Hamilton.

Environment: milieu / climate zone / 深さの範囲 / distribution range 生態学

; 新鮮な水 底生の漂泳性; potamodromous (Ref. 51243). Tropical; 24°C - 28°C (Ref. 2060)

分布 国々 | 国連食糧農業機関の区域 | エコシステム | 事件 | 目的のマップ | 導入 | Faunafri

Asia: India to China, south to Thailand and Cambodia (Ref. 12693) and Pakistan (Ref. 4833).

サイズ / 重さ / 年齢

成熟: Lm ?  range ? - ? cm
Max length : 183 cm TL オス/雌雄の選別がない; (Ref. 6351); common length : 46.0 cm TL オス/雌雄の選別がない; (Ref. 4833); 最大公表体重: 30.0 kg (Ref. 4833)

簡単な記述 検索表 | 形態学 | 形態計測学


Body shape (shape guide): elongated.

生物学     用語集 (例 epibenthic)

Obligate air-breathing (Ref. 126274); Adults occur in sluggish or standing water in canals, lakes, and swamps (Ref. 12693). Inhabit waters with submerged aquatic vegetation (Ref. 12693). Usually found only in deep pools in rivers and occasionally in lakes. They enter flooded forest (Ref. 9497). Carnivorous and subsist on fish, frogs, snakes, insects, earthworms and tadpoles (Ref. 1479). There are reports of this species taking water birds, snakes, and rodents. Males are territorial. May bite when caught (Elliot Bligh, pers. comm., 2001).

Life cycle and mating behavior 成熟 | 繁殖 | 放精 | | 生産力 | 幼生

Builds floating nest of weeds and leaves where the orange-yellow eggs are deposited. Eggs hatch in 36 to 48 hours and fry remain in the nest for about 10 days after hatching. Parents guards the fry for about a month.

主な参考文献 Upload your references | 参考文献 | コーディネーター | 協力者

Kottelat, M., 2013. The fishes of the inland waters of Southeast Asia: a catalogue and core bibliography of the fishes known to occur in freshwaters, mangroves and estuaries. The Raffles Bulletin of Zoology 2013 (Suppl. 27):1-663. (Ref. 94476)

IUCNのレッドリストの状況は (Ref. 130435: Version 2025-1)

  軽度懸念 (LC) ; Date assessed: 06 October 2009

CITES

Not Evaluated

CMS (Ref. 116361)

Not Evaluated

人間に対する脅威

  Traumatogenic





Human uses

水産業: 商業; 水産養殖: 商業; ゲームフィッシュ: はい; 水族館・水槽: 公共の水族館
FAO - Publication: search | FishSource |

より多くの情報

養殖生態
Food items (preys)
餌の構成
摂食量
Food rations
捕食動物
生態学
生態学
Home ranges
Population dynamics
成長のパラメーター
Max. ages / sizes
Length-weight rel.
Length-length rel.
体長組成
Mass conversion
補充
豊度
Life cycle
繁殖
成熟
Maturity/Gills rel.
生産力
放精
Spawning aggregations

卵の開発
幼生
幼生の動力
Anatomy
カマ
Brain
Otolith
Physiology
Body composition
Nutrients
酸素消費
水泳形態
泳ぐ速さ
Visual pigments
Fish sound
Diseases & Parasites
Toxicity (LC50s)
遺伝子の
ゲノム
遺伝子の
Heterozygosity
遺伝
Human related
Aquaculture systems
水産養殖の紹介
緊張
Ciguatera cases
Stamps, coins, misc.
Outreach
協力者
参考文献
参考文献

用具

特記事項

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インターネットの情報源

Estimates based on models

Phylogenetic diversity index (参照 82804):  PD50 = 0.5000   [Uniqueness, from 0.5 = low to 2.0 = high].
Bayesian length-weight: a=0.00708 (0.00435 - 0.01153), b=2.92 (2.79 - 3.05), in cm total length, based on LWR estimates for this species & Genus-body shape (Ref. 93245).
栄養段階 (参照 69278):  4.5   ±0.80 se; based on food items.
Generation time: 4.8 ( na - na) years. Estimated as median ln(3)/K based on 1 growth studies.
回復力 (参照 120179):  手段, 1.4年~4.4年の倍増期間の最小個体群 (K=0.23).
Fishing Vulnerability (Ref. 59153):  Moderate to high vulnerability (55 of 100). 🛈
価格帯 (Ref. 80766):   Unknown.
Nutrients (Ref. 124155):  Calcium = 34 [15, 87] mg/100g; Iron = 0.767 [0.514, 1.242] mg/100g; Protein = 18.3 [17.3, 19.4] %; Omega3 = 0.198 [0.080, 0.492] g/100g; Selenium = 54.1 [21.9, 128.7] μg/100g; VitaminA = 55.8 [20.4, 150.1] μg/100g; Zinc = 0.697 [0.481, 1.074] mg/100g (wet weight); based on nutrient studies.