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Parachromis managuensis (Günther, 1867)
Jaguar guapote
分類 / 名稱 俗名 | 同種異名 | Catalog of Fishes(屬, 種) | ITIS | CoL | WoRMS | Cloffa
Teleostei > Cichliformes (Cichlids, convict blennies) 鱸形目 (Cichlids, convict blennies) > Cichlidae (Cichlids) 慈鯛科魚類 (Cichlids) > Cichlasomatinae
Etymology: Parachromis: Greek, para = the side of + Greek, chromis = a fish, perhaps a perch (Ref. 45335).
More on author: Günther.
Etymology: Parachromis: Greek, para = the side of + Greek, chromis = a fish, perhaps a perch (Ref. 45335).
More on author: Günther.
Issue
Reviewed in Kullander & Hartel, 1997, with redescription and photo, and lectotype designation of P. gulosus. Heros managuensis described in more detail in Günther 1868:463, pl. 77 (fig. 3). Reviewed by Bussing (1998: 367), with key, diagnosis, geographical distribution, and figures.
環境： 環境 / 氣候帶 / 深度上下限 / 配送範圍 生態學
; 淡水 底中水層性; pH range: 7.0 - 8.7; dH range: 10 - 15; 深度上下限 3 - 10 m (Ref. 80549). 熱帶; 25°C - 36°C (Ref. 36880); 37°N - 9°N
分布 領土 | FAO區域 | 生態系 | 發現紀錄 | 分布圖 | 簡介 | Faunafri
Central America: Atlantic slope from the Ulua River (Honduras) to the Matina River (Costa Rica).
中美洲: 大西洋斜坡從 Ulua 河 (宏都拉斯) 到 Matina 河 (哥斯大黎加).
中美洲: 大西洋斜坡從 Ulua 河 (宏都拉斯) 到 Matina 河 (哥斯大黎加).
大小 / 重量 / 年齡
簡短描述 檢索表 | 型態特徵 | 形態測量圖
背棘 (總數) : 17 - 18; 背的軟條 (總數) : 10 - 11; 臀棘: 6 - 8; 臀鰭軟條: 11 - 12. This species is distinguished by its large mouth, projecting lower jaw, prominent enlarged canine teeth, black spots on fins and body, a more or less continuous black stripe between the eye and opercular margin, another between the eye and the lower angle of the opercle; a row of black blotches along the middle of the side. Distinguished from other members of the genus by having the preopercle expanded at the angle. Body color silvery or golden-green to purple; back moss green, sides with purple iridescence, belly whitish or yellowish; dorsal, anal and caudal fins with numerous black spots, interspaces whitish, yellowish or with blue iridescence; a black blotch on the caudal-fin base. Breeding females with stronger crimson hue to the gill cover.
Body shape (shape guide): fusiform / normal; Cross section: oval.
Body shape (shape guide): fusiform / normal; Cross section: oval.
Inhabits lakes, preferring turbid waters and mud bottoms of the highly eutrophic lakes (Ref. 7335). Found in springs and ponds over detritus and sand bottom (Ref. 5723). Commonly found in very warm, oxygen depleted inundation lakes (Ref. 8978). Highly predaceous, feeding mainly on small fishes and macroinvertebrates (Ref. 7335; 44091). Oviparous, spawns in batches (Ref. Highly esteemed as food fish (Ref. 44091). Maximum length 63 cm TL (Ref. 5723).
棲息於湖, 偏愛混濁的水域與高度優養湖的泥底。 (參考文獻 7335) 發現於在碎屑與砂質底部上的泉水與池塘了。 (參考文獻 5723) 普遍地棲息於非常溫暖的, 氧氣幾乎耗盡的泛濫湖泊.(參考文獻 8978) 高度食肉, 主要捕食小魚與大型無脊椎動物 (參考文獻 7335; 44091)。 深受喜愛的作為食用魚。 (參考文獻 44091) 最大的長度 63 公分TL.(參考文獻 5723)
棲息於湖, 偏愛混濁的水域與高度優養湖的泥底。 (參考文獻 7335) 發現於在碎屑與砂質底部上的泉水與池塘了。 (參考文獻 5723) 普遍地棲息於非常溫暖的, 氧氣幾乎耗盡的泛濫湖泊.(參考文獻 8978) 高度食肉, 主要捕食小魚與大型無脊椎動物 (參考文獻 7335; 44091)。 深受喜愛的作為食用魚。 (參考文獻 44091) 最大的長度 63 公分TL.(參考文獻 5723)
生命週期和交配行為 成熟度 | 繁殖 | 產卵場 | 卵 | 孕卵數 | 仔魚
Deposits up to 5,000 eggs on rocks and other hard substrates; both parents guard the eggs and resulting fry (Ref. 44091). Reported to deposit up to 10,496 eggs (Ref. 80549).中美洲: 大西洋斜坡從 Ulua 河 (宏都拉斯) 到 Matina 河 (哥斯大黎加).
主要參考資料
上傳您的推薦信 | 參考文獻 | 合作者 : Kullander, Sven O. | 合作者
Kullander, S.O., 2003. Cichlidae (Cichlids). p. 605-654. In R.E. Reis, S.O. Kullander and C.J. Ferraris, Jr. (eds.) Checklist of the Freshwater Fishes of South and Central America. Porto Alegre: EDIPUCRS, Brasil. (Ref. 36377)
CITES
Not Evaluated
對人類具威脅
潛能有害之物
人類使用
漁業: 商業性; 養殖: 商業性; 游釣魚種: 是的; 水族館: 商業性
FAO - 水產養殖系統: 產生; 漁業: 著陸; Publication: search | FishSource |
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基於模型的估計
系統發育多樣性指數 (參考文獻 82804): PD50 = 0.5312 [Uniqueness, from 0.5 = low to 2.0 = high].
Bayesian length-weight: a=0.02089 (0.01332 - 0.03278), b=3.06 (2.93 - 3.19), in cm total length, based on LWR estimates for this species & (Sub)family-body (Ref. 93245).
營養階層 (參考文獻 69278): 4.0 ±0.59 se; based on food items.
回復力 (參考文獻 120179): 中等的, 族群倍增時間最少 1.4 - 4.4年 (Assuming tm=1-2; Fec=10,000).