分类 / Names
俗名 | 同种异名 | Catalog of Fishes(属, 种) | ITIS | CoL | WoRMS | Cloffa
Teleostei >
Beloniformes (Needle fishes) >
Zenarchopteridae (Internally fertilized halfbeaks)
Etymology: Zenarchopterus: Particle zen, derived from zao = to give life + Greek, archos = anus + Greek, pteron = fin.
More on author: Valenciennes.
Environment: milieu / climate zone / 深度上下限 / distribution range
生态学
海洋; 淡水; 半咸淡水 礁区鱼类; pH range: 7.0 - 8.0; dH range: 10 - ?; 海洋洄游的 (Ref. 51243); 深度上下限 0 - 3 m (Ref. 86942). 熱帶; 24°C - 28°C (Ref. 12468)
Indo-Pacific: Kenya, Mozambique, Seychelles, Madagascar, New Guinea, Solomon Islands, Australia, New Caledonia, Fiji, and Samoa. Reported from Sri Lanka (Ref. 6028) and Vanuatu (Ref. 13300). Also found in India, Malaysia, Thailand and Singapore (Ref. 43081).
印度-太平洋: 肯亞，莫三比克，塞錫爾群島，馬達加斯加，新幾內亞，索羅門群島，澳洲，新加勒多尼亞，斐濟與美屬薩摩亞。 記錄來自斯里蘭卡 (參考文獻 6028) 與萬那度了。 (參考文獻 13300) 也發現於印度，馬來西亞，泰國與新加坡。 (參考文獻 43081)
大小 / 重量 / 年龄
成熟度: Lm ? range ? - ? cm
Max length : 19.0 cm TL 雄鱼/尚未辨别雌雄; (Ref. 7050)
简单描述
检索表 | 型态特徵 | 形态测量图
背棘 (总数) : 0; 背的软条 (总数) : 11 - 12; 臀棘: 0; 臀鳍软条: 12 - 13; 脊椎骨: 42 - 43. Upper jaw distinctly wider than long. Snout uniform brown without any dark band on the midline. Pectoral fin shorter than head length. Lower jaw much shorter than head. Sixth and seventh anal rays of adult males greatly thickened and elongated, both rays reaching beyond the caudal base. Either dorsal ray 4 or 5 or both elongated and thickened.
Body shape (shape guide): elongated; Cross section: oval.
上颌明显地宽长的。 吻全褐色的没有任何的深色条纹在中联机。 胸鳍短于头长。 下颌远短于头部。 雄性成鱼的第六与第七臀鳍鳍条非常粗的而且延长, 超过尾鳍基底的两者的鳍条。 或背鳍鳍条 4 或 5 或两者延长了而且粗的了。
Inhabit shallow water around mangrove in sheltered bays (Ref. 26367). Early juveniles are neustonic and float on the surface of estuarine mangroves (Ref. 43081).
在掩蔽的海湾中的红树林的周围栖息于浅水区。 (参考文献 26367) 早期的稚鱼是漂浮性的而且在河口红树林的表面上飘浮。 (参考文献 43081)
Life cycle and mating behavior
成熟度 | 繁殖 | 产卵场 | 卵 | 孕卵数 | 仔鱼
印度-太平洋: 肯亞，莫三比克，塞錫爾群島，馬達加斯加，新幾內亞，索羅門群島，澳洲，新加勒多尼亞，斐濟與美屬薩摩亞。 記錄來自斯里蘭卡 (參考文獻 6028) 與萬那度了。 (參考文獻 13300) 也發現於印度，馬來西亞，泰國與新加坡。 (參考文獻 43081)
Collette, B.B., 1986. Hemiramphidae. p. 163-164. In J. Daget, J.P. Gosse and D.F.E. Thys van den Audenaerde (eds.) Check-list of the freshwater fishes of Africa (CLOFFA). ISNB, Brussels; MRAC, Tervuren; and ORSTOM, Paris. Vol. 2. (Ref. 6798)
世界自然保护联盟红皮书 (Ref. 130435: Version 2025-1)
人类利用
渔业: 商业性
工具
特别资料
下载 XML
网络资源
Estimates based on models
Preferred temperature (参考文献
123201): 26.2 - 29.3, mean 28.6 °C (based on 2318 cells).
Phylogenetic diversity index (参考文献
82804): PD
50 = 0.5000 [Uniqueness, from 0.5 = low to 2.0 = high].
Bayesian length-weight: a=0.00457 (0.00200 - 0.01044), b=3.03 (2.82 - 3.24), in cm total length, based on LWR estimates for this (Sub)family-body shape (Ref.
93245).
营养阶层 (参考文献
69278): 2.9 ±0.5 se; based on size and trophs of closest relatives
Fishing Vulnerability (Ref.
59153): Low vulnerability (10 of 100).
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Nutrients (Ref.
124155): Calcium = 153 [58, 322] mg/100g; Iron = 0.82 [0.37, 1.88] mg/100g; Protein = 17.6 [15.5, 19.6] %; Omega3 = 0.117 [0.050, 0.334] g/100g; Selenium = 17.8 [8.4, 39.8] μg/100g; VitaminA = 173 [47, 673] μg/100g; Zinc = 1.81 [1.14, 2.89] mg/100g (wet weight);
