>
Scombriformes (Mackerels) >
Scombridae (Mackerels, tunas, bonitos) > Scombrinae
Etymology: Acanthocybium: Greek, akantha = thorn + Greek, kybion. -ou = a tunna (Ref. 45335).
Eponymy: Daniel Carl [Karl] Solander (1733–1782) was a Swedish naturalist and explorer who was one of Linnaeus’s pupils at Uppsala. [...] (Ref. 128868), visit book page.
More on author: Cuvier.
Environment: milieu / climate zone / تغييرات عمق / distribution range
بوم شناسي
دريايي pelagic-oceanic; اقیانوس رو (Ref. 51243); تغييرات عمق 0 - 20 m (Ref. 89972), usually 0 - 12 m (Ref. 5227). Subtropical; 59°N - 48°S, 180°W - 180°E
Atlantic, Indian and Pacific Oceans: in tropical and subtropical waters, including the Caribbean and Mediterranean seas.
Length at first maturity / Size / Weight / سن
بلوغ: Lm 99.3, range 85 - 105 cm
Max length : 250 cm TL جنس نر / بدون خواص جنسي; (Ref. 30573); common length : 170 cm FL جنس نر / بدون خواص جنسي; (Ref. 9340); بيشينه وزن گزارش شده: 83.0 kg (Ref. 168)
خارهاي باله پشتي (کل) : 23 - 27; شعاع نرم باله پشتي (کل) : 12 - 16; خارهاي باله مخرجي: 0; شعاع نرم باله مخرجي: 12 - 14; مهره ها: 62 - 64. Mouth large with strong, triangular, compressed and finely serrate teeth. Snout about as long as the rest of head. Posterior part of maxilla completely concealed under preorbital bone. Gill rakers absent. Interpelvic process small and bifid. Swim bladder present. Body covered with small scales. No anterior corselet developed. The back is iridescent bluish green; the sides silvery with 24 to 30 cobalt blue vertical bars which extend to below the lateral line.
Body shape (shape guide): elongated; Cross section: oval.
An oceanic, epipelagic species frequently solitary or forming small loose aggregations rather than compact schools. Feed on fishes and squids. Eggs and larvae are pelagic (Ref. 6769). An important sport fish in some areas (Ref. 9340). Marketed fresh, salted or spice-cured slices of meat; also frozen (Ref. 9987). Flesh of very good quality (Ref. 9684). Minimum depth from Ref. 005227.
Spawning seems to extend over a long period; fish in different maturity stages are frequently caught at the same time.
Collette, B.B. and C.E. Nauen, 1983. FAO Species Catalogue. Vol. 2. Scombrids of the world. An annotated and illustrated catalogue of tunas, mackerels, bonitos and related species known to date. Rome: FAO. FAO Fish. Synop. 125(2):137 p. (Ref. 168)
وضعيت در فهرست قرمز IUCN (Ref. 130435: Version 2025-1)
خطر برای انسان ها
Reports of ciguatera poisoning (Ref. 30298)
استفاده انسانی
ماهي گيري – شيلات: تجاري; ماهي ها ي سرگرم كننده: بله
ابزارها
گزارش های ويژه
بارگيری XML
منابع اينترنتي
Estimates based on models
Preferred temperature (مرجع
123201): 18.2 - 27.6, mean 24.7 °C (based on 46871 cells).
Phylogenetic diversity index (مرجع
82804): PD
50 = 1.0000 [Uniqueness, from 0.5 = low to 2.0 = high].
Bayesian length-weight: a=0.00275 (0.00197 - 0.00385), b=3.17 (3.07 - 3.27), in cm total length, based on LWR estimates for this species (Ref.
93245).
Trophic level (مرجع
69278): 4.3 ±0.2 se; based on diet studies.
جهندگی (مرجع
120179): متوسط, كمينه زمان لازم براي دو برابر شدن جمعيت 4/1 – 4/4 سال (K=0.34; tm=1-2 y; tmax >4; Fec=6 million).
Prior r = 0.84, 95% CL = 0.55 - 1.26, Based on 1 full stock assessment.
Fishing Vulnerability (Ref.
59153): Moderate to high vulnerability (46 of 100).
🛈
Climate Vulnerability (Ref.
125649): Very high vulnerability (76 of 100).
🛈
Nutrients (Ref.
124155): Calcium = 34.8 [17.2, 70.3] mg/100g; Iron = 1.34 [0.70, 2.53] mg/100g; Protein = 21.8 [20.5, 23.1] %; Omega3 = 0.183 [0.092, 0.379] g/100g; Selenium = 28 [13, 64] μg/100g; VitaminA = 6.92 [2.08, 25.10] μg/100g; Zinc = 0.423 [0.273, 0.649] mg/100g (wet weight);
