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Tetraodontiformes (Puffers and filefishes) > 
Ostraciidae (Boxfishes)						
							
							Etymology: Ostracion: Greek, ostrakon = shell (Ref. 45335).
Eponymy: Gilbert Percy Whitley (1903–1975) was a British-born Australian ichthyologist and malacologist. [...] (Ref. 128868), visit book page.
More on author: Fowler.						
					
				
					Environment: milieu / climate zone / تغييرات عمق / distribution range					
						بوم شناسي					
				
				
				
					دريايي وابسته به آب سنگ;  تغييرات عمق 3 - 27 m (Ref. 9710). Tropical				
				 
			
			
			
				
				
				
					Eastern Central Pacific:  Hawaii to the Marquesas Islands and central and eastern Polynesia.
				
				
			
			
				
					Size / Weight / سن
				
				
				
					بلوغ: Lm ?  range ? - ? cm
 Max length : 15.5 cm TL جنس نر / بدون خواص جنسي; (Ref. 9710)				
				 
			
			
			
			
			
			
			
			
				Inhabits clear lagoons and seaward reefs (Ref. 9710) as well as the quiet waters of the shore line.  Benthopelagic (Ref. 58302). Feeds on algae and invertebrates (Ref. 89972).			
			 
			
			
			
				
					Life cycle and mating behavior					
					بلوغ | تولید مثل | تخم ریزی | تخم ها | Fecundity | توزاد ( لارو)				
				
				
				
								
				
			
			 
				
				
				
					Randall, J.E., 1996. Shore fishes of Hawai'i. Natural World Press, Vida, Oregon. 216 p. (Ref. 26145)
				
				 
			
			
			
							
					
						وضعيت در فهرست قرمز IUCN   (Ref. 130435: Version 2025-1)
					
					
				 
					
			
			
			
			
			
			
			
				
					خطر برای انسان ها  
				
				
				
					  Harmless				
				
			 
			
			
			
			
				
					استفاده انسانی  				
				
				
					ماهي گيري – شيلات: از بی علاقه گی; آكواريوم: تجاري				
				
				
			
			
						
			
			
			
				
ابزارها
				
			
			
			
				
گزارش های ويژه
 
				
			
			
			
				
بارگيری  XML
				
			
			
			
				
					منابع اينترنتي
				
				
			
			
			
				
					Estimates based on models				
				
				
				Preferred temperature (مرجع 
123201): 24.5 - 29, mean 27.8 °C (based on 166 cells).
				
				
					
					Phylogenetic diversity index  (مرجع 
82804):  PD
50 = 0.5039   [Uniqueness, from 0.5 = low to 2.0 = high].					
													Bayesian length-weight: a=0.03548 (0.01723 - 0.07305), b=2.81 (2.62 - 3.00), in cm total length, based on LWR estimates for this (Sub)family-body shape (Ref. 
93245).
					
					Trophic level  (مرجع 
69278):  3.2   ±0.4 se; based on size and trophs of closest relatives					
											
				
				
										
						جهندگی  (مرجع 
120179):  زياد, كمينه زمان لازم براي دو برابر شدن جمعيت ، كمتر از 15 ماه (Fec assumed to be > 10,000).					
											
				
									
					Fishing Vulnerability  (Ref. 
59153):  Low vulnerability (10 of 100). 
🛈					
						Nutrients  (Ref. 
124155):  Calcium = 70.1 [30.3, 160.8] mg/100g; Iron = 0.719 [0.371, 1.608] mg/100g; Protein = 17.9 [15.7, 20.1] %; Omega3 = 0.113 [0.057, 0.215] g/100g; Selenium = 27.4 [13.8, 56.9] μg/100g; VitaminA = 79.4 [22.6, 292.3] μg/100g; Zinc = 1.55 [1.03, 2.31] mg/100g (wet weight);