分類 / 名稱
俗名 | 同種異名 | Catalog of Fishes(屬, 種) | ITIS | CoL | WoRMS | Cloffa
Teleostei >
Gadiformes (Cods)
鱈形目 (Cods) >
Macrouridae (Grenadiers or rattails)
鼠尾鱈科 (Grenadiers or rattails)
Etymology: Cynomacrurus: Greek, kyon = dog + Greek, odous = teeth + Greek, makros = great + Greek, oura = tail (Ref. 45335).
Eponymy: Dr James Hunter Harvey Pirie (1878–1965) was a Scottish physician, bacteriologist and philatelist. [...] (Ref. 128868), visit book page.
環境: 環境 / 氣候帶 / 深度上下限 / 配送範圍
生態學
海洋 深海區的; 深度上下限 500 - 3800 m (Ref. 1371), usually 1000 - 2000 m (Ref. 1371). 深水域; 36°S - 79°S, 80°E - 14°W (Ref. 1371)
Southern Ocean: circumpolar, extending north of Convergence in some areas.
南極海: 極地附近, 在一些地區的集中向北延伸。
大小 / 重量 / 年齡
成熟度: Lm ?  range ? - ? cm
Max length : 50.0 cm TL 雄魚/尚未辨別雌雄; (Ref. 1371)
簡短描述
檢索表 | 型態特徵 | 形態測量圖
背棘 (總數) : 0; 臀棘: 0. Head profile rounded; snout short, blunt. Scales deciduous, with 1 to 3 divergent rows of small, thin spinules uniformly covering almost all of the body; scales absent over most of the snout and in wide patches on the head surrounding large pores of sensory lateralis system. Pyloric caeca rather long and slender, about 9 to 10. Overall color is dark brown to brownish black.
Body shape (shape guide): elongated; Cross section: circular.
頭部輪廓圓的; 吻短, 鈍的。 鱗片易脫落的, 幾乎均勻地 1 到 3 分歧的列小又細的小刺覆蓋所有的身體; 鱗片不存在於大部分的吻部與在知覺側線系統的圍繞著大孔的頭部上的寬區塊中。 幽門盲囊相當長而細長的, 大約 9 到 10. 整體的色彩是深褐色的到深褐色的。
Feeds on fish, copepods and other small invertebrates (Ref. 5097).
吃魚,橈腳類的動物與其他的小型無脊椎動物。 (參考文獻 5097)
生命週期和交配行為
成熟度 | 繁殖 | 產卵場 | 卵 | 孕卵數 | 仔魚
南極海: 極地附近, 在一些地區的集中向北延伸。
Cohen, D.M., T. Inada, T. Iwamoto and N. Scialabba, 1990. FAO species catalogue. Vol. 10. Gadiform fishes of the world (Order Gadiformes). An annotated and illustrated catalogue of cods, hakes, grenadiers and other gadiform fishes known to date. FAO Fish. Synop. 125(10). Rome: FAO. 442 p. (Ref. 1371)
IUCN 瀕危狀態 (Ref. 130435: Version 2025-2)
人類使用
漁業: 沒有興趣
工具
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基於模型的估計
首選溫度 (參考文獻
123201): -0.1 - 2.9, mean 0.7 °C (based on 1002 cells).
系統發育多樣性指數 (參考文獻
82804): PD
50 = 1.0000 [Uniqueness, from 0.5 = low to 2.0 = high].
Bayesian length-weight: a=0.00214 (0.00109 - 0.00421), b=3.20 (3.03 - 3.37), in cm total length, based on LWR estimates for this (Sub)family-body shape (Ref.
93245).
營養階層 (參考文獻
69278): 3.4 ±0.40 se; based on food items.
回復力 (參考文獻
120179): 低的, 最小族群倍增時間4.5 - 14 年 (Preliminary K or Fecundity.).
釣魚的脆弱性 (Ref.
59153): Moderate vulnerability (40 of 100).
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氣候脆弱性 (Ref.
125649): High to very high vulnerability (66 of 100).
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營養素 (Ref.
124155): Calcium = 27.5 [8.7, 63.6] mg/100g; Iron = 0.343 [0.151, 0.967] mg/100g; Protein = 17.1 [15.2, 18.8] %; Omega3 = 0.123 [0.047, 0.306] g/100g; Selenium = 23.5 [7.5, 64.5] μg/100g; VitaminA = 32.1 [4.1, 267.0] μg/100g; Zinc = 0.518 [0.280, 1.039] mg/100g (wet weight);