分類 / Names
俗名 | 同種異名 | Catalog of Fishes(屬, 種) | ITIS | CoL | WoRMS | Cloffa
Teleostei >
Stomiiformes (Lightfishes and dragonfishes)
巨口魚目 (Lightfishes and dragonfishes) >
Gonostomatidae (Bristlemouths)
鑽光魚科 (Bristlemouths)
Etymology: Cyclothone: Greek, kyklothen, in circle, around (Ref. 45335).
Environment: milieu / climate zone / 深度上下限 / distribution range
生態學
海洋 深海區的; 深度上下限 16 - 4663 m (Ref. 58302), usually 600 - 1800 m (Ref. 58302). 深水域; 61°N - 40°S, 180°W - 180°E
Atlantic, Indian and Pacific: in tropical to temperate waters. Southern Ocean: Indian Ocean sector south of Australia. South China Sea (Ref.74511).
大西洋，印度洋與太平洋: 在熱帶到溫帶水域中。 南極海: 澳洲印度洋地區南方。
Length at first maturity / 大小 / 重量 / 年齡
成熟度: Lm 4.3 range ? - ? cm
Max length : 4.8 cm SL 雄魚/尚未辨別雌雄; (Ref. 5162); 7.5 cm SL (female)
背棘 (總數) : 0; 背的軟條 (總數) : 12 - 15; 臀棘: 0; 臀鰭軟條: 16 - 19. Light to dark brown in color; transparent or slightly pigmented immediately anterior to anal and dorsal origin; median fin rays and internasal area pigmented; meningeal pigment extending to level of rear margin of eye (Ref. 3991).
Body shape (shape guide): elongated.
淡色到深褐色的顏色; 透明的或些微著色的緊鄰肛門的之前與背鰭起點; 中央的鰭鰭條與鼻間區域有顏色的; 延伸至眼的後面邊緣的水平的腦膜的有顏色.(參考文獻 3991)
Meso- to bathypelagic (Ref. 58302). Oceanic, precise depth range dependent upon developmental stage, latitude, season (Ref. 4769). Does not exhibit diel vertical migrations (Ref. 4769). Lipid content is 2.3 % in fresh body weight and wax ester is 34.0 % in total lipids (Ref. 9193).
中層 到深海區的.(參考文獻 58302) 大洋性又精確的深度範圍依發育階段，緯度，季節而定。 (參考文獻 4769) 不會展現日週期性的垂直性迴游.(參考文獻 4769) 體脂含量在新鮮的體重中是 2.3% ，而且蠟脂在總脂質中是 34.0% 。 (參考文獻 9193)
Life cycle and mating behavior
成熟度 | 繁殖 | 產卵場 | 卵 | 孕卵數 | 仔魚
大西洋，印度洋與太平洋: 在熱帶到溫帶水域中。 南極海: 澳洲印度洋地區南方。
Gon, O., 1990. Gonostomatidae. p. 116-122. In O. Gon and P.C. Heemstra (eds.) Fishes of the Southern Ocean. J.L.B. Smith Institute of Ichthyology, Grahamstown, South Africa. 462 p. (Ref. 5162)
IUCN 瀕危狀態 (Ref. 130435: Version 2025-1)
無危 (LC) ; Date assessed: 16 May 2013
人類使用
漁業: 沒有興趣
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Estimates based on models
Preferred temperature (參考文獻
123201): 2.5 - 8.7, mean 4.2 °C (based on 3651 cells).
Phylogenetic diversity index (參考文獻
82804): PD
50 = 0.5001 [Uniqueness, from 0.5 = low to 2.0 = high].
Bayesian length-weight: a=0.00389 (0.00172 - 0.00881), b=2.99 (2.79 - 3.19), in cm total length, based on LWR estimates for this (Sub)family-body shape (Ref.
93245).
營養階層 (參考文獻
69278): 3.2 ±0.36 se; based on food items.
回復力 (參考文獻
120179): 中等的, 族群倍增時間最少 1.4 - 4.4年 (tm=3.5).
Fishing Vulnerability (Ref.
59153): Low vulnerability (10 of 100).
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