分類 / Names
俗名 | 同種異名 | Catalog of Fishes(屬, 種) | ITIS | CoL | WoRMS | Cloffa
Teleostei >
Anabantiformes (Gouramies, snakeheads)
鱸形目 (Gouramies, snakeheads) >
Osphronemidae (Gouramies)
絲足鱸科 (Gouramies) > Macropodusinae
Etymology: Parosphromenus: Greek, para in the side of + Greek, osphromenos, osphrainomai = to smell (Ref. 45335); gunawani: Named for Gunawan ‘Thomas’ Kasim, who, together with Horst Linke and others, collected the type specimens of this species. The name is a masculine singular genitive.
Eponymy: Gunawan ‘Thomas’ Kasim is an Indonesian aquarium fish collector and exporter. Together with Horst Linke and others, he collected the type specimens of this species in Sumatra. (Also see Vera (Kasim)) (Ref. 128868), visit book page.
Environment: milieu / climate zone / 深度上下限 / distribution range
生態學
; 淡水 底中水層性; pH range: 4.1 - ?. 29°C - ? (Ref. 93137)
Asia: Jambi, Sumatra in Indonesia.
大小 / 重量 / 年齡
成熟度: Lm ? range ? - ? cm
Max length : 2.8 cm SL 雄魚/尚未辨別雌雄; (Ref. 93137)
簡短描述
檢索表 | 型態特徵 | 形態測量圖
背棘 (總數) : 11 - 13; 背的軟條 (總數) : 5 - 8; 臀棘: 11 - 12; 臀鰭軟條: 8 - 10. Distinguished by the following unique combination of character states: dorsal fin with 11-13 spines; anal fin with 11-12 spines and 8-10 segmented rays; round caudal fin with narrow bluish vertical band bounded anteriorly by brownish patch and posteriorly by black subdistal band; absence of blotch on posterior part of dorsal fin and reddishbrown bands on anal and dorsal fins (Ref. 93137)
Body shape (shape guide): elongated.
Facultative air-breathing (Ref. 126274); Found in peat swamp associated with a shallow pond (water depth about 30 to 100 cm) and Surface of the swamp was in parts densely covered with aquatic plants (Ref. 93137). Water was shaded by trees and shrubs (Ref. 93137).
Life cycle and mating behavior
成熟度 | 繁殖 | 產卵場 | 卵 | 孕卵數 | 仔魚
Schindler, I. and H. Linke, 2012. Two new species of the genus Parosphromenus (Teleostei: Osphronemidae) from Sumatra. Vertebrate Zoology 62(3):399-406. (Ref. 93137)
IUCN 瀕危狀態 (Ref. 130435: Version 2025-1)
極危 (CR) (B2ab(iii)); Date assessed: 12 January 2019
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Estimates based on models
Phylogenetic diversity index (參考文獻
82804): PD
50 = 0.5000 [Uniqueness, from 0.5 = low to 2.0 = high].
Bayesian length-weight: a=0.00389 (0.00180 - 0.00842), b=3.12 (2.94 - 3.30), in cm total length, based on all LWR estimates for this body shape (Ref.
93245).
營養階層 (參考文獻
69278): 3.2 ±0.4 se; based on size and trophs of closest relatives
回復力 (參考文獻
120179): 高度, 族群倍增時間少於 15個月 (Preliminary K or Fecundity.).
Fishing Vulnerability (Ref.
59153): Low vulnerability (10 of 100).
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