分类 / 名称
俗名 | 同种异名 | Catalog of Fishes(属, 种) | ITIS | CoL | WoRMS | Cloffa
环境:氛围 / 气候带 / 深度上下限 / 分布范围
生态学
海洋 礁区鱼类; 深度上下限 1 - 15 m (Ref. 5222). 熱帶; 27°N - 30°S, 32°E - 63°E (Ref. 5222)
Western Indian Ocean: Gulf of Oman and south coast of Arabian Peninsula, Aldabra, Comoros, Madagascar, and coast of Africa from Kenya to Durban, South Africa.
西印度洋: 阿曼灣與非洲的阿拉伯半島,亞達伯拉,科摩洛,馬達加斯加與海岸的南部海岸從肯亞到南非的德爾班。
大小 / 重量 / 年龄
成熟度: Lm ?  range ? - ? cm
Max length : 85.0 cm TL 雄鱼/尚未辨别雌雄; (Ref. 5213); 最大体重: 10.5 kg (Ref. 5222)
背棘 (总数) : 11; 背的软条 (总数) : 18 - 19; 臀棘: 3; 臀鳍软条: 9 - 10. Distinguished by the following characteristics: body depth, 2.4-2.6 times in SL; eye diameter much less than snout length, 7.2-8.1 in HL; preopercle serrate, serrae covered by skin; opercular spines not readily visible; slightly concave or straight dorsal head profile; caudal fin rounded or truncate with rounded corners; smooth scales, mostly covered by skin and auxiliary scales (Ref. 089707).
Body shape (shape guide): fusiform / normal; Cross section: compressed.
A rare species seen on shallow waters of sheltered, turbid coastal rocky or coral reefs (Ref. 9710). Morgans (1982, Ref. 6448) reports shoaling behavior in small groups (8 or fewer individuals). Examination of stomach contents reveal fish remains.
隐匿的在浅水域上被见到的一个稀有的种, 浑浊的海岸岩礁或珊瑚礁.(参考文献 9710) 摩根 (1982, 参考文献 6448) 形成小群鱼群的报告搁浅.(8 或较少的个体) 胃内含物的调查显示鱼残余物。
生命周期和交配行为
成熟度 | 繁殖 | 产卵场 | 卵 | 孕卵数 | 仔鱼
西印度洋: 阿曼灣與非洲的阿拉伯半島,亞達伯拉,科摩洛,馬達加斯加與海岸的南部海岸從肯亞到南非的德爾班。
Heemstra, P.C. and J.E. Randall, 1993. FAO Species Catalogue. Vol. 16. Groupers of the world (family Serranidae, subfamily Epinephelinae). An annotated and illustrated catalogue of the grouper, rockcod, hind, coral grouper and lyretail species known to date. Rome: FAO. FAO Fish. Synop. 125(16):382 p. (Ref. 5222)
世界自然保护联盟红皮书 (Ref. 130435: Version 2025-2)
人类利用
渔业: 自给性渔业
工具
特别资料
下载 XML
网络资源
基于模型的估算
首选温度 (参考文献
123201): 26.1 - 28.8, mean 27.3 °C (based on 419 cells).
系统发育多样性指数 (参考文献
82804): PD
50 = 0.6250 [Uniqueness, from 0.5 = low to 2.0 = high].
Bayesian length-weight: a=0.01148 (0.00553 - 0.02385), b=3.04 (2.88 - 3.20), in cm total length, based on LWR estimates for this (Sub)family-body shape (Ref.
93245).
营养阶层 (参考文献
69278): 4.0 ±0.67 se; based on food items.
回复力 (参考文献
120179): 低的, 最小族群倍增时间4.5 - 14 年 (Preliminary K or Fecundity.).
渔业脆弱性 (Ref.
59153): Moderate to high vulnerability (54 of 100).
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