分類 / Names
俗名 | 同種異名 | Catalog of Fishes(屬, 種) | ITIS | CoL | WoRMS | Cloffa
Teleostei >
Gobiiformes (Gobies)
鱸形目 (Gobies) >
Schindleriidae (Infantfishes)
辛氏魚科 (Infantfishes)
Etymology: Schindleria: Named for ichthyologist Otto Schindler, 1906-1959 (Prof. Dr. Konrad Schindler, pers. comm Dec. 2017); brevipinguis: From the small size of the species ('brevi') and the deeper, broader ('pinguis' = stout) body.
Eponymy: Otto Schindler (1906–1959) was an ichthyologist at Zoologische Staatssammlung München, Germany, where he was the first post-war Curator of Ichthyology (1949). [...] (Ref. 128868), visit book page.
Environment: milieu / climate zone / 深度上下限 / distribution range
生態學
海洋 礁區魚類; 深度上下限 15 - 30 m (Ref. 52019). 亞熱帶的
Western Pacific: Australia.
西太平洋: 現在已知只來自蜥蜴大堡礁的島 - 卡特礁區 , 澳洲的昆士蘭省了與從白鷺的羽毛礁, 在附近珊瑚海。
Length at first maturity / 大小 / 重量 / 年齡
成熟度: Lm 0.7, range 1 - 0.8 cm
Max length : 0.8 cm SL (female)
簡短描述
檢索表 | 型態特徵 | 形態測量圖
背的軟條 (總數) : 13; 臀鰭軟條: 10 - 11; 脊椎骨: 35 - 36. Body small, stout, unpigmented. Body depth at pectoral-fin origin 9-12% of standard length and at anal-fin origin 9-14% SL. First dorsal-fin ray at myomere 18-20 and first anal-fin ray below dorsal-fin ray 4. Vertebrae 20 + 15-16 = 35-36, myomeres 19-20 + 14-16 = 34-36. Premaxillae and dentaries lack teeth. Males have a rod-like, flexible urogenital papilla lacking lobes, projections, or accessory papillae, with distal half tapering to a blunt point and usually anteriorly directed.
身體小的﹐矮胖的﹐和沒有顏色。 在胸鰭起源 9- 的體高 12% 的標準長度而在臀鰭起源 9-14% SL。 在 myomere 18-20 的第一背鰭鰭條與第一個在背鰭鰭條 4 之下的臀鰭鰭條. 脊椎骨 20+15-16=35-36 ， myomeres 19-20+14-16=34-36. 前頜骨與齒骨缺乏齒。 雄魚有竿狀的, 柔韌有彈性的泌尿生殖器的乳突缺乏葉，突出否則附屬的乳突, 與逐漸變細成為鈍的點末梢部的一半與通常朝向前面的。
Recently reported as the smallest vertebrate. Males average 7.7 millimeters long and the gravid female which is 8.4 millimeters weighed 1 milligram. This pedomorphic species has a life span of only 2 months, has dispensed its fishy appendages such as teeth and scales, and has no pigment except in the eyes (Ref. 52508). Specimens were collected in oblique plankton net tows (Ref. 52019).
雄性平均 7.7 公釐長的與懷孕的母魚是秤重 1 毫克的 8.4 公釐。 這 pedomorphic 種有一個只有 2個月的壽命,已經分發它的魚似附肢例如齒與鱗片, 而且沒有有顏色除了眼。 (參考文獻 52508) 標本在斜的浮游生物網拖網被收集。 (參考文獻 52019)
Life cycle and mating behavior
成熟度 | 繁殖 | 產卵場 | 卵 | 孕卵數 | 仔魚
Adults with mature gonads while retaining postlarval characters (Ref. 205). Distinct pairing (Ref. 205).西太平洋: 現在已知只來自蜥蜴大堡礁的島 - 卡特礁區 , 澳洲的昆士蘭省了與從白鷺的羽毛礁, 在附近珊瑚海。
Watson, W. and H.J. Walker Jr., 2004. The world's smallest vertebrate, Schindleria brevipinguis, a new paedomorphic species in the family Schindleriidae (Perciformes: Gobioidei). Rec. Aust. Mus. 56:139-142. (Ref. 52019)
IUCN 瀕危狀態 (Ref. 130435: Version 2025-1)
人類使用
漁業: 沒有興趣
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Estimates based on models
Preferred temperature (參考文獻
123201): 26.1 - 27.3, mean 26.3 °C (based on 14 cells).
Phylogenetic diversity index (參考文獻
82804): PD
50 = 0.5020 [Uniqueness, from 0.5 = low to 2.0 = high].
Bayesian length-weight: a=0.00389 (0.00180 - 0.00842), b=3.12 (2.94 - 3.30), in cm total length, based on all LWR estimates for this body shape (Ref.
93245).
營養階層 (參考文獻
69278): 2.9 ±0.4 se; based on size and trophs of closest relatives
回復力 (參考文獻
120179): 低的, 最小族群倍增時間4.5 - 14 年 (Assuming Fec < 100).
Fishing Vulnerability (Ref.
59153): Low vulnerability (10 of 100).
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