分类 / Names
俗名 | 同种异名 | Catalog of Fishes(属, 种) | ITIS | CoL | WoRMS | Cloffa
Teleostei >
Beloniformes (Needle fishes) >
Exocoetidae (Flyingfishes)
Etymology: Prognichthys: Taken from Progne, name of Philomela´s sister, transformed into a swallow in the Greek mithology + Greek, ichthys = fish (Ref. 45335).
Eponymy: Not a true eponym, Progne (sometimes Procne – see above) was metamorphosed into a swallow. Pliny likened flyingfish to the swallow, and the genus name can be translated as ‘swallow-fish’. Glafira Nikiforovna ‘Tanya’ Pokhil’skaya worked in the Department of Nekton and the Laboratory of Oceanic Ichthyofauna (Russian Academy of Sciences) (1948–1990). Parin has used her ‘high-quality’ (translation) illustrations in many of his papers. (Ref. 128868), visit book page.
Environment: milieu / climate zone / 深度上下限 / distribution range
生态学
海洋 pelagic-oceanic; 深度上下限 0 - ? m. 亞熱帶的
Atlantic Ocean: mostly restricted to cores of central oceanic gyres; in the western Atlantic, it occurs in Bermuda to 20°S but absent from the Gulf of Mexico, east coast of North America, and most of the Caribbean.
大西洋: 大部份侷限於中央大洋性的旋迴的核心了; 在大西洋西部中，它出現於百慕達群島到 20 °S 中但是墨西哥灣，北美洲的東海岸與大部分的加勒比海沒有出現。
大小 / 重量 / 年龄
成熟度: Lm ? range ? - ? cm
Max length : 20.1 cm SL 雄鱼/尚未辨别雌雄; (Ref. 35505)
Mostly restricted to cores of central oceanic gyres (Ref. 35505).
大部份局限于中央大洋性的旋回的核心了。 (参考文献 35505)
Life cycle and mating behavior
成熟度 | 繁殖 | 产卵场 | 卵 | 孕卵数 | 仔鱼
大西洋: 大部份侷限於中央大洋性的旋迴的核心了; 在大西洋西部中，它出現於百慕達群島到 20 °S 中但是墨西哥灣，北美洲的東海岸與大部分的加勒比海沒有出現。
Smith-Vaniz, W.F., B.B. Collette and B.E. Luckhurst, 1999. Fishes of Bermuda: history, zoogeography, annotated checklist, and identification keys. American Society of Ichthyologists and Herpetologists Special Publication No. 4. 424 p. (Ref. 35505)
世界自然保护联盟红皮书 (Ref. 130435: Version 2025-1)
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Estimates based on models
Phylogenetic diversity index (参考文献
82804): PD
50 = 0.5156 [Uniqueness, from 0.5 = low to 2.0 = high].
Bayesian length-weight: a=0.00631 (0.00288 - 0.01384), b=3.05 (2.85 - 3.25), in cm total length, based on LWR estimates for this (Sub)family-body shape (Ref.
93245).
营养阶层 (参考文献
69278): 3.4 ±0.4 se; based on size and trophs of closest relatives
回复力 (参考文献
120179): 高度, 族群倍增时间少于 15个月 (Preliminary K or Fecundity.).
Fishing Vulnerability (Ref.
59153): Low vulnerability (15 of 100).
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