分类 / 名称
俗名 | 同种异名 | Catalog of Fishes(属, 种) | ITIS | CoL | WoRMS | Cloffa
Myxini
盲鳗纲 (丑鱼) (hagfishes) >
Myxiniformes (Hagfishes) >
Myxinidae (Hagfishes) > Eptatretinae
Etymology: Eptatretus: hepta (Gr.), seven; tretos (Gr.), perforated (i.e., with holes), referring to seven gill apertures on what would later be described as Homea banksii (=E. cirrhatus) [range within genus is 6-14 pairs of gill apertures] (See ETYFish); taiwanae: Of Taiwan, off the coasts of which this species occurs (See ETYFish).
环境:氛围 / 气候带 / 深度上下限 / 分布范围
生态学
海洋 居于水底的; 非迁移的; 深度上下限 20 - 50 m (Ref. 31276). 亞熱帶的
Northwest Pacific: northeastern and southwestern parts of Taiwan.
西北太平洋: 台灣的東北方而西南方部份。
大小 / 重量 / 年龄
成熟度: Lm ?  range ? - ? cm
Max length : 33.4 cm TL 雄鱼/尚未辨别雌雄; (Ref. 31276)
简单描述
检索表 | 型态特徵 | 形态测量图
Gill apertures usually 6. Slime pores: prebranchial 16-19; branchial 0; trunk 36-42; tail 6-9; total 60-68. Gill apertures nonlinear and crowded.
Body shape (shape guide): eel-like.
鳃孔通常 6. 黏液孔: 前鳃 16-19; 鳃的 0; 躯干 36-42; 尾部 6-9; 总计 60-68 。 鳃孔非线性而且拥挤。
生命周期和交配行为
成熟度 | 繁殖 | 产卵场 | 卵 | 孕卵数 | 仔鱼
Copulatory organ absent. The gonads of hagfishes are situated in the peritoneal cavity. The ovary is found in the anterior portion of the gonad, and the testis is found in the posterior part. The animal becomes female if the cranial part of the gonad develops or male if the caudal part undergoes differentiation. If none develops, then the animal becomes sterile. If both anterior and posterior parts develop, then the animal becomes a functional hermaphrodite. However, hermaphroditism being characterised as functional needs to be validated by more reproduction studies (Ref. 51361 ).西北太平洋: 台灣的東北方而西南方部份。
Fernholm, B., 1998. Hagfish systematics. p. 33-44. In J.M. Jørgensen, J.P. Lomholt, R.E. Weber and H. Malte (eds.) The biology of hagfishes. Chapman & Hall, London. 578 p. (Ref. 31276)
世界自然保护联盟红皮书 (Ref. 130435: Version 2025-2)
濒危 (EN) (B1ab(iii,v)); Date assessed: 13 November 2009
人类利用
渔业: 没有兴趣
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特别资料
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基于模型的估算
系统发育多样性指数 (参考文献
82804): PD
50 = 0.5000 [Uniqueness, from 0.5 = low to 2.0 = high].
Bayesian length-weight: a=0.00204 (0.00094 - 0.00444), b=2.93 (2.74 - 3.12), in cm total length, based on LWR estimates for this (Sub)family-body shape (Ref.
93245).
营养阶层 (参考文献
69278): 4.0 ±0.7 se; based on size and trophs of closest relatives
回复力 (参考文献
120179): 低的, 最小族群倍增时间4.5 - 14 年 (Fec assumed to be <100).
渔业脆弱性 (Ref.
59153): Low vulnerability (23 of 100).
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