Environment: milieu / climate zone / تغييرات عمق / distribution range					
						بوم شناسي					
				
				
				
					دريايي وابسته به آب سنگ;  تغييرات عمق 1 - 40 m (Ref. 9710). Tropical; 30°N -   30°S				
				 
			
			
			
				
				
				
					Indo-West Pacific:  Red Sea and East Africa to Papua New Guinea, north to Miyakejima, Japan (Ref. 559), south to Australia and New Caledonia (Ref. 2142).
				
				 
			
			
				
					Size / Weight / سن
				
				
				
					بلوغ: Lm ?  range ? - ? cm
 Max length : 14.5 cm TL جنس نر / بدون خواص جنسي; (Ref. 11441)				
				 
			
			
						
				
				
				
					خارهاي باله پشتي (کل) : 8; شعاع نرم باله پشتي (کل) : 9; خارهاي  باله مخرجي: 2; شعاع نرم باله مخرجي: 8; مهره ها: 14. Distinguished by having the following characteristics:   Dorsal-fin rays VII-I, 9; anal-fin rays II,8; pectoral-fin rays 14; pelvic-fin rays I,5; pored lateral line scales 25; predorsal scales 5; circumpeduncular scales 12; total gill rakers 24, developed gill rakers, 21; without oblique dark bars on cheek (Ref. 93839). Color in life coppery with iridescence, paler posteriorly; a blackish stripe, bordered by a blue line, running from front of snout through eye and beyond; a narrow blue streak on maxilla.  Large and oblique mouth; median predorsal scales 5; preopercular ridge smooth with posterior and most of ventral margin serrate.  Black bar encircling caudal peduncle present in both young and adult phases (Ref. 02142).
Body shape (shape guide): short and / or deep; Cross section: compressed.				
				 
			
			
			
			
			
			
			
				Inhabits holes in rocks or under ledges in shallow waters.  Known to occur in mixed aggregates with Apogon apogonoides during summer and autumn, but form separate aggregates in winter and spring (Ref.  559 and 637). Forms aggregations (Ref 90102).			
			 
			
			
			
				
					Life cycle and mating behavior					
					بلوغ | تولید مثل | تخم ریزی | تخم ها | Fecundity | توزاد ( لارو)				
				
				
				
				Mouthbrooders (Ref. 240). Distinct pairing during courtship and spawning (Ref. 205).				
				 
			
			 
				
				
				
					Randall, J.E., T.H. Fraser and E.A. Lachner, 1990. On the validity of the Indo-Pacific cardinalfishes Apogon aureus (Lacepède) and A. fleurieu (Lacepède), with description of a related new species from the Red Sea. Proc. Biol. Soc. Wash. 103(1):39-62. (Ref. 2142)
				
				 
			
			
			
							
					
						وضعيت در فهرست قرمز IUCN   (Ref. 130435: Version 2025-1)
					
					
				 
					
			
			
			
			
			
			
			
				
					خطر برای انسان ها  
				
				
				
					  Harmless				
				
			 
			
			
			
			
				
					استفاده انسانی  				
				
				
					ماهي گيري – شيلات: ارزش تحاري اندك; آكواريوم: تجاري				
				
				
			
			
						
			
			
			
				
ابزارها
				
			
			
			
				
گزارش های ويژه
 
				
			
			
			
				
بارگيری  XML
				
			
			
			
				
					منابع اينترنتي
				
				
			
			
			
				
					Estimates based on models				
				
				
				Preferred temperature (مرجع 
123201): 24.7 - 29, mean 27.5 °C (based on 804 cells).
				
				
					
					Phylogenetic diversity index  (مرجع 
82804):  PD
50 = 0.5000   [Uniqueness, from 0.5 = low to 2.0 = high].					
													Bayesian length-weight: a=0.01148 (0.00715 - 0.01844), b=3.16 (3.03 - 3.29), in cm total length, based on LWR estimates for this species & Genus-body shape (Ref. 
93245).
					
					Trophic level  (مرجع 
69278):  3.6   ±0.54 se; based on food items.					
											
				
				
										
						جهندگی  (مرجع 
120179):  زياد, كمينه زمان لازم براي دو برابر شدن جمعيت ، كمتر از 15 ماه (Preliminary K or Fecundity.).					
											
				
									
					Fishing Vulnerability  (Ref. 
59153):  Low vulnerability (10 of 100). 
🛈					
						Nutrients  (Ref. 
124155):  Calcium = 105 [54, 166] mg/100g; Iron = 0.815 [0.484, 1.351] mg/100g; Protein = 18.7 [17.5, 19.8] %; Omega3 = 0.127 [0.076, 0.203] g/100g; Selenium = 31.4 [17.4, 58.6] μg/100g; VitaminA = 59.1 [17.6, 192.7] μg/100g; Zinc = 1.42 [0.95, 2.04] mg/100g (wet weight);