分類 / Names  				 
				俗名 | 同種異名 | Catalog of Fishes(屬, 種) | ITIS | CoL | WoRMS | Cloffa				
			
				
				Teleostei > 
Pleuronectiformes (Flatfishes) 
鰈形目 (Flatfishes) > 
Bothidae (Lefteye flounders) 
鮃科 (Lefteye flounders)						
							
							Etymology: Arnoglossus: Greek, aros, -oy = lamb + Greek, glossa = tongue (Ref. 45335).
More on author: Forster.						
					
				
					Environment: milieu / climate zone / 深度上下限 / distribution range					
						生態學					
				
				
				
					海洋 深海底的;  深度上下限 20 - 500 m (Ref. 89422). 溫帶				
				 
			
			
			
				
				
				
					Western Pacific:  China (Ref. 33837) and New Zealand (Ref. 27073).
西太平洋:  中國 (參考文獻 33837) 與紐西蘭.(參考文獻 27073)
				
				 
			
			
				
					大小 / 重量 / 年齡
				
				
				
					成熟度: Lm ?  range ? - ? cm
 Max length : 40.0 cm TL 雄魚/尚未辨別雌雄; (Ref. 89422)				
				 
			
			
			
			
			
			
			
			
			
			
				
					Life cycle and mating behavior					
					成熟度 | 繁殖 | 產卵場 | 卵 | 孕卵數 | 仔魚				
				
				
				
				西太平洋:  中國 (參考文獻 33837) 與紐西蘭.(參考文獻 27073)
				
				
			
			 
				
				
				
					Amaoka, K., K. Matsuura, T.. Inada, M. Takeda, H. Hatanaka, 1990. Fishes collected by the R/V Shinkai Maru around New Zealand. Japan Marine Fishery Resource Research Center, Tokyo, Japan. 410 p. (Ref. 27073)
				
				 
			
			
			
							
					
						IUCN 瀕危狀態   (Ref. 130435: Version 2025-1)
					
					
					
						  無危 (LC) ; Date assessed: 11 November 2019					
					 
				 
					
			
			
			
			
			
			
			
			
			
			
			
				
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					Estimates based on models				
				
				
				Preferred temperature (參考文獻 
123201): 8.2 - 16.1, mean 13.3 °C (based on 68 cells).
				
				
					
					Phylogenetic diversity index  (參考文獻 
82804):  PD
50 = 0.5000   [Uniqueness, from 0.5 = low to 2.0 = high].					
													Bayesian length-weight: a=0.00912 (0.00408 - 0.02036), b=3.04 (2.85 - 3.23), in cm total length, based on LWR estimates for this (Sub)family-body shape (Ref. 
93245).
					
					營養階層  (參考文獻 
69278):  3.8   ±0.4 se; based on size and trophs of closest relatives					
											
				
				
										
						回復力  (參考文獻 
120179):  低的, 最小族群倍增時間4.5 - 14 年 (Preliminary K or Fecundity.).					
											
				
									
					Fishing Vulnerability  (Ref. 
59153):  Low to moderate vulnerability (30 of 100). 
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