分类 / 名称
俗名 | 同种异名 | Catalog of Fishes(属, 种) | ITIS | CoL | WoRMS | Cloffa
Teleostei >
Eupercaria/misc (Various families in series Eupercaria)
鱸形目 (Various families in series Eupercaria) >
Sciaenidae (Drums or croakers)
石首魚科 (Drums or croakers)
Etymology: Otolithoides: Greek, ous, oto = ear + Greek, lithos = stone + Greek, suffix, oides = similar to (Ref. 45335).
环境:氛围 / 气候带 / 深度上下限 / 分布范围
生态学
海洋 居于水底的; 非产卵性溯降河的 (Ref. 51243). 熱帶; 27°N - 1°N, 61°E - 120°E
Indo-West Pacific: Pakistan and along the coasts of India and Sri Lanka to the Malay Peninsula, Sumatra, Borneo and Viet Nam.
印度-西太平洋: 巴基斯坦而且沿著印度海岸與斯里蘭卡到馬來半島,蘇門答臘,婆羅洲與越南。
大小 / 重量 / 年龄
成熟度: Lm ?  range ? - ? cm
Max length : 160 cm SL 雄鱼/尚未辨别雌雄; (Ref. 9772); common length : 100.0 cm SL 雄鱼/尚未辨别雌雄; (Ref. 9772); 最大年龄: 6 年 (Ref. 72458)
背棘 (总数) : 9 - 10; 背的软条 (总数) : 27 - 32; 臀棘: 2; 臀鳍软条: 6 - 7.
Body shape (shape guide): elongated.
Found in coastal and inshore waters. Feeds on small fishes and invertebrates. An important foodfish. Sold fresh and dried salted (swim bladder) in markets.
发现于了海岸的与近岸水域。 吃小鱼与无脊椎动物。 一个重要的食用鱼。 生鲜贩卖与在市场中乾燥盐腌 (泳鳔)了。
生命周期和交配行为
成熟度 | 繁殖 | 产卵场 | 卵 | 孕卵数 | 仔鱼
印度-西太平洋: 巴基斯坦而且沿著印度海岸與斯里蘭卡到馬來半島,蘇門答臘,婆羅洲與越南。
Lal Mohan, R.S., 1984. Sciaenidae. In W. Fischer and G. Bianchi (eds.) FAO species identification sheets for fishery purposes. Western Indian Ocean (Fishing Area 51). Vol. 4. FAO, Rome. pag. var. (Ref. 3490)
世界自然保护联盟红皮书 (Ref. 130435: Version 2025-2)
人类利用
渔业: 低经济
工具
特别资料
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网络资源
基于模型的估算
首选温度 (参考文献
123201): 24.8 - 29.3, mean 28.4 °C (based on 546 cells).
系统发育多样性指数 (参考文献
82804): PD
50 = 0.7500 [Uniqueness, from 0.5 = low to 2.0 = high].
Bayesian length-weight: a=0.00661 (0.00444 - 0.00984), b=3.00 (2.88 - 3.12), in cm total length, based on LWR estimates for this species & (Sub)family-body (Ref.
93245).
营养阶层 (参考文献
69278): 4.1 ±0.63 se; based on food items.
回复力 (参考文献
120179): 中等的, 族群倍增时间最少 1.4 - 4.4年 (K=0.14-0.5; tmax=6).
渔业脆弱性 (Ref.
59153): Moderate vulnerability (42 of 100).
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营养素 (Ref.
124155): Calcium = 81.6 [38.0, 170.5] mg/100g; Iron = 0.873 [0.409, 1.635] mg/100g; Protein = 19.1 [17.7, 20.4] %; Omega3 = 0.129 [0.061, 0.257] g/100g; Selenium = 103 [47, 228] μg/100g; VitaminA = 6.76 [2.01, 23.24] μg/100g; Zinc = 0.654 [0.435, 1.009] mg/100g (wet weight);