分类 / Names  				 
				俗名 | 同种异名 | Catalog of Fishes(属, 种) | ITIS | CoL | WoRMS | Cloffa				
			
				
			
			
			
			
				
					Environment: milieu / climate zone / 深度上下限 / distribution range					
						生态学					
				
				
				
					海洋 深海底的;  深度上下限 20 - 460 m (Ref. 50610). 深水域				
				 
			
			
			
				
				
				
					North Pacific:  Bering Sea to southeastern Alaska.  Also reported from northern Japan, the Sea of Japan and the Okhotsk (Ref. 559).
北太平洋:  白令海到阿拉斯加州東南方。  也記錄自日本北部,日本海與鄂霍次克海。 (參考文獻 559)
				
				 
			
			
				
					大小 / 重量 / 年龄
				
				
				
					成熟度: Lm ?  range ? - ? cm
 Max length : 25.0 cm TL 雄鱼/尚未辨别雌雄; (Ref. 2850)				
				 
			
			
						
				
				
				
					背棘 (总数) : 6 - 9; 背的软条 (总数) : 6 - 8; 臀棘: 0; 臀鳍软条: 6 - 8; 脊椎骨: 43 - 45. Snout pointed, with a pair of barbels on its ventral surface; free nasal margin smooth; branchial membranes fused with isthmus (Ref. 559).
Body shape (shape guide): elongated.
吻端尖的, 有一对触须在它的腹面上; 分离的鼻边缘平滑的; 鳃盖膜与峡部连结了。 (参考文献 559)				
				 
			
			
			
			
			
			
			
			
			
				
					Life cycle and mating behavior					
					成熟度 | 繁殖 | 产卵场 | 卵 | 孕卵数 | 仔鱼				
				
				
				
				北太平洋:  白令海到阿拉斯加州東南方。  也記錄自日本北部,日本海與鄂霍次克海。 (參考文獻 559)
				
				
			
			 
				
				
				
					Nakabo, T., 2002. Fishes of Japan with pictorial keys to the species, English edition I. Tokai University Press, Japan, pp v-866. (Ref. 41299)
				
				 
			
			
			
							
					
						世界自然保护联盟红皮书   (Ref. 130435: Version 2025-1)
					
					
					
											
					
				 
					
			
			
			
			
			
			
			
			
			
			
			
				
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特别资料
 
				
			
			
			
				
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					Estimates based on models				
				
				
				Preferred temperature (参考文献 
123201): 0.7 - 8.6, mean 3.9 °C (based on 427 cells).
				
				
					
					Phylogenetic diversity index  (参考文献 
82804):  PD
50 = 0.6250   [Uniqueness, from 0.5 = low to 2.0 = high].					
													Bayesian length-weight: a=0.00389 (0.00180 - 0.00842), b=3.12 (2.94 - 3.30), in cm total length, based on all LWR estimates for this body shape (Ref. 
93245).
					
					营养阶层  (参考文献 
69278):  3.3   ±0.5 se; based on diet studies.					
											
				
				
										
						回复力  (参考文献 
120179):  中等的, 族群倍增时间最少 1.4 - 4.4年 (Preliminary K or Fecundity.).					
											
				
									
					Fishing Vulnerability  (Ref. 
59153):  Low vulnerability (15 of 100). 
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