分类 / Names  				 
				俗名 | 同种异名 | Catalog of Fishes(属, 种) | ITIS | CoL | WoRMS | Cloffa				
			
				
			
			
			
			
				
					Environment: milieu / climate zone / 深度上下限 / distribution range					
						生态学					
				
				
				
					; 淡水 居于水底的. 溫帶; 37°N -   36°N				
				
			
			
			
				
				
				
					North America:  occurs only in the extreme upper Clinch and Holston River systems (in Tennessee River drainage) in Virginia and Tennessee, USA.
北美洲:  出現在維吉尼亞與美國田納西州只在最上游的釘牢與霍爾斯頓河流域 (在田納西河流域) 中。
				
				
			
			
				
					大小 / 重量 / 年龄
				
				
				
					成熟度: Lm ?  range ? - ? cm
 Max length : 8.4 cm TL 雄鱼/尚未辨别雌雄; (Ref. 5723); common length : 6.0 cm TL 雄鱼/尚未辨别雌雄; (Ref. 12193)				
				 
			
			
			
			
			
			
			
			
				Inhabits springs and rocky riffles of headwaters and creeks.
栖息于河源上游与小溪的泉水与岩石的急流。
			
			 
			
			
			
				
					Life cycle and mating behavior					
					成熟度 | 繁殖 | 产卵场 | 卵 | 孕卵数 | 仔鱼				
				
				
				
				北美洲:  出現在維吉尼亞與美國田納西州只在最上游的釘牢與霍爾斯頓河流域 (在田納西河流域) 中。
				
				
			
			 
				
				
				
					Page, L.M. and B.M. Burr, 1991. A field guide to freshwater fishes of North America north of Mexico. Houghton Mifflin Company, Boston. 432 p. (Ref. 5723)
				
				 
			
			
			
							
					
						世界自然保护联盟红皮书   (Ref. 130435: Version 2025-1)
					
					
				 
					
			
			
			
			
			
			
			
			
			
			
			
				
					人类利用  				
				
				
					渔业: 没有兴趣				
				
				
			
			
						
			
			
			
				
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特别资料
 
				
			
			
			
				
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					网络资源
				
				
			
			
			
				
					Estimates based on models				
				
				
				
				
				
					
					Phylogenetic diversity index  (参考文献 
82804):  PD
50 = 0.5000   [Uniqueness, from 0.5 = low to 2.0 = high].					
													Bayesian length-weight: a=0.00589 (0.00281 - 0.01234), b=3.15 (2.97 - 3.33), in cm total length, based on LWR estimates for this (Sub)family-body shape (Ref. 
93245).
					
					营养阶层  (参考文献 
69278):  3.2   ±0.4 se; based on size and trophs of closest relatives					
											
				
				
										
						回复力  (参考文献 
120179):  高度, 族群倍增时间少于 15个月 (Preliminary K or Fecundity.).					
											
				
									
					Fishing Vulnerability  (Ref. 
59153):  Low vulnerability (10 of 100). 
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