Environment: milieu / Klimaatzone / Diepte / distribution range
Ecologie
marien; brak water demersaal, usually 11 - 13 m (Ref. 58018). Subtropical; 37°N - 19°N, 98°W - 70°W
Western Atlantic: North Carolina, USA to Cuba, and around Gulf of Mexico to Texas, USA.
Grootte / Gewicht / Leeftijd
Maturiteit: Lm ? range ? - ? cm
Max length : 30.0 cm TL mannelijk / geslacht onbekend; (Ref. 26340)
Found from bays and estuaries to the mid-shelf.
Levenscyclus en paargedrag
Maturiteit | Voortplanting | Paaien | Eieren | Fecunditeit | Larven
Robins, C.R., R.M. Bailey, C.E. Bond, J.R. Brooker, E.A. Lachner, R.N. Lea and W.B. Scott, 1991. Common and scientific names of fishes from the United States and Canada. Am. Fish. Soc. Spec. Publ. (20):183 p. (Ref. 3814)
Status op de Rode Lijst van het IUCN (Ref. 130435: Version 2025-1)
Gevaar voor de mens
Harmless
Gebruik door de mens
Visserij: commercieel
Tools
Speciale rapporten
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Internetbronnen
Estimates based on models
Preferred temperature (Ref.
123201): 23.4 - 27.8, mean 26.5 °C (based on 341 cells).
Fylogenetische diversiteitsindex (Ref.
82804): PD
50 = 0.5000 [Uniqueness, from 0.5 = low to 2.0 = high].
Bayesian length-weight: a=0.00525 (0.00223 - 0.01237), b=3.13 (2.92 - 3.34), in cm total length, based on LWR estimates for this (Sub)family-body shape (Ref.
93245).
Trofisch niveau (Ref.
69278): 3.6 ±0.6 se; based on size and trophs of closest relatives
Weerstandsvermogen (Ref.
120179): Gemiddeld, minimale populatieverdubbelingstijd 1,4-4,4 jaar (Preliminary K or Fecundity.).
Fishing Vulnerability (Ref.
59153): Low vulnerability (20 of 100).
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Nutrients (Ref.
124155): Calcium = 118 [57, 252] mg/100g; Iron = 1.25 [0.67, 2.29] mg/100g; Protein = 16.8 [14.5, 19.7] %; Omega3 = 0.388 [0.179, 1.038] g/100g; Selenium = 29.5 [14.4, 66.8] μg/100g; VitaminA = 23.5 [9.7, 59.1] μg/100g; Zinc = 0.913 [0.617, 1.331] mg/100g (wet weight);
