分类 / Names
俗名 | 同种异名 | Catalog of Fishes(属, 种) | ITIS | CoL | WoRMS | Cloffa
Teleostei >
Blenniiformes (Blennies)
鱸形目 (Blennies) >
Blenniidae (Combtooth blennies) > Salariinae
Etymology: Ophioblennius: Greek, ophis = serpent + Greek, blennios = mucus (Ref. 45335).
More on author: Valenciennes.
Environment: milieu / climate zone / 深度上下限 / distribution range
生态学
海洋 礁区鱼类; 深度上下限 50 - ? m (Ref. 86997). 熱帶; 40°N - 35°S, 99°W - 15°E
Atlantic Ocean: oceanic islands and along the coast of west Africa from Senegal to Angola.
東大西洋: 亞速群島與馬得拉群島;(參考文獻 13612) 加那利群島，阿森松島，聖赫勒拿島，維德角，桑河冊與安諾本島; 聖保羅的岩石;(參考文獻 13121) 而且沿著非洲西方部的海岸從塞內加爾到安哥拉。 西大西洋: Trindade 島 (巴西).(參考文獻 5298) 百慕達群島，北卡羅萊那州到佛羅里達 (美國) ，巴哈馬，加勒比海, 包括安地列斯群島到巴西。 稀有的在墨西哥灣北部.(參考文獻 26938)
大小 / 重量 / 年龄
成熟度: Lm ? range ? - ? cm
Max length : 19.0 cm TL 雄鱼/尚未辨别雌雄; (Ref. 27000)
简单描述
检索表 | 型态特徵 | 形态测量图
背棘 (总数) : 12 - 13; 背的软条 (总数) : 21 - 23; 臀棘: 2; 臀鳍软条: 24. Head profile in front of eyes vertical; forehead projects in front of snout. Head, body and anal fin dark reddish brown, sometimes pale pinkish gray; lips and parts of pectoral and tail fins red (Ref. 26938). Larvae have terminal mouths and fang-like teeth for planktonic feeding; adults with comb teeth and ventrally located mouth for benthic feeding. Adult males with fleshy rugosities on anal-fin spines that secrete antimicrobial mucus (Ref. 94105).
Body shape (shape guide): fusiform / normal.
在眼睛前面的头部轮廓垂直的; 前额在吻部前面中突出。 头部，身体与臀鳍红黑色的褐色, 有时灰白的略带桃色的灰色; 胸鳍的唇与部份与尾部鳍红色.(参考文献 26938)
Adults are restricted to shallow waters and dwell among rocks and coral reefs (Ref. 5298), where there is considerable wave action (Ref. 26938). They bite very severely, with their two very long and sharp canine teeth (Ref. 3157). Are grazers feeding on filamentous algae (Ref. 13442) and detritus. Larvae feed on plankton; during larval metamorphosis to adult stage, there is no feeding and rely on lipids stored in the liver (Ref. 94105). Oviparous. Eggs are demersal and adhesive (Ref. 205), and are attached to the substrate via a filamentous, adhesive pad or pedestal (Ref. 94114). Ophioblennius larvae are frequently taken in deep water column (Ref. 5298). Adult males with fleshy rugosities on anal-fin spines that secrete antimicrobial mucus applied to eggs being guarded (Ref. 94102).
Ophioblennius 仔鱼是采自时常的深水域水团。 (参考文献 5298) 成鱼局限于浅水域而且在岩石与珊瑚礁之中居住;(参考文献 5298) 在哪里有相当多的波浪活动.(参考文献 26938) 非常严重地咬, 用它的二个非常长与锐利的犬齿.(参考文献 3157) 吃菌丝藻。 (参考文献 13442) 卵生的.(参考文献 205) 卵是底栖与聚集在一起的。 (参考文献 205)
Life cycle and mating behavior
成熟度 | 繁殖 | 产卵场 | 卵 | 孕卵数 | 仔鱼
Oviparous, distinct pairing (Ref. 205).東大西洋: 亞速群島與馬得拉群島;(參考文獻 13612) 加那利群島，阿森松島，聖赫勒拿島，維德角，桑河冊與安諾本島; 聖保羅的岩石;(參考文獻 13121) 而且沿著非洲西方部的海岸從塞內加爾到安哥拉。 西大西洋: Trindade 島 (巴西).(參考文獻 5298) 百慕達群島，北卡羅萊那州到佛羅里達 (美國) ，巴哈馬，加勒比海, 包括安地列斯群島到巴西。 稀有的在墨西哥灣北部.(參考文獻 26938)
Bath, H., 1990. Blenniidae. p. 905-915. In J.C. Quero, J.C. Hureau, C. Karrer, A. Post and L. Saldanha (eds.) Check-list of the fishes of the eastern tropical Atlantic (CLOFETA). JNICT, Lisbon; SEI, Paris; and UNESCO, Paris. Vol. 2. (Ref. 5298)
世界自然保护联盟红皮书 (Ref. 130435: Version 2025-1)
人类利用
渔业: 没有兴趣; 水族馆: 商业性
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Estimates based on models
Phylogenetic diversity index (参考文献
82804): PD
50 = 0.5312 [Uniqueness, from 0.5 = low to 2.0 = high].
Bayesian length-weight: a=0.01047 (0.00461 - 0.02381), b=2.98 (2.79 - 3.17), in cm total length, based on LWR estimates for this (Sub)family-body shape (Ref.
93245).
营养阶层 (参考文献
69278): 2.0 ±0.0 se; based on diet studies.
回复力 (参考文献
120179): 中等的, 族群倍增时间最少 1.4 - 4.4年 (Preliminary K or Fecundity.).
Fishing Vulnerability (Ref.
59153): Low vulnerability (10 of 100).
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Nutrients (Ref.
124155): Calcium = 85.2 [45.3, 132.6] mg/100g; Iron = 0.738 [0.452, 1.163] mg/100g; Protein = 18.4 [17.3, 19.5] %; Omega3 = 0.126 [0.081, 0.199] g/100g; Selenium = 27.4 [16.0, 51.2] μg/100g; VitaminA = 93.1 [27.5, 311.3] μg/100g; Zinc = 2.03 [1.42, 2.81] mg/100g (wet weight);
