分类 / Names
俗名 | 同种异名 | Catalog of Fishes(属, 种) | ITIS | CoL | WoRMS | Cloffa
Environment: milieu / climate zone / depth range / distribution range
生态学
海洋 居于水底的. 亞熱帶的; 35°N - 15°N, 98°W - 74°W
Western Atlantic: Florida (USA), Little Bahama Bank (Bahamas) and the entire Gulf of Mexico to Campeche, Mexico (Ref. 7251). Range extended to Brazil (Ref. 94035).
中西大西洋: 佛羅里達 (美國), 小的 Bahama 岸堤 (巴哈馬) 與整個的墨西哥灣到 Campeche ，墨西哥。
Length at first maturity / 大小 / 重量 / 年龄
Maturity: Lm 7.6, range 10 - ? cm
Max length : 33.0 cm TL 雄鱼/尚未辨别雌雄; (Ref. 85752)
简单描述
型态特徵 | 形态测量图
Dark brown bars on caudal and pectoral fins; bars on pectoral fin irregularly joined (Ref. 26938).
在尾鳍与胸鳍上的深褐色的横带; 在胸鳍上的横带不规则地结合。 (参考文献 26938)
Commonly found in seagrass beds and rocky cuts in coastal bays and lagoons, and in shallows along open coast. In western coast of Florida, adults spawn in February and March (Ref. 26938). Nesting males produce grunt calls called the boatwhistle as advertisement of competition among males and to attract females (Ref. 45338). Neither opercular nor dorsal gland is venomous (Ref. 57406).
在近岸海湾与舄湖中普遍地栖息于海草床与石块, 与在浅滩中沿着开放的海岸。 在佛罗里达的西岸中, 在二月与三月产卵.(参考文献 26938) 没有一个鳃盖也不背部的腺是有毒的。 (参考文献 57406) 在表格 (危险的鱼) 的目前的讯息不相配; 需要确认。
Life cycle and mating behavior
成熟度 | 繁殖 | 产卵场 | 卵 | 孕卵数 | 仔鱼
中西大西洋: 佛羅里達 (美國), 小的 Bahama 岸堤 (巴哈馬) 與整個的墨西哥灣到 Campeche ，墨西哥。
Robins, C.R. and G.C. Ray, 1986. A field guide to Atlantic coast fishes of North America. Houghton Mifflin Company, Boston, U.S.A. 354 p. (Ref. 7251)
人类利用
更多信息
参考文献养殖养殖信息品种遗传学Electrophoreses遗传率疾病加工NutrientsMass conversion
合作者照片Stamps, Coins Misc.声音神经毒速度泳型鳃区Otoliths脑重体重比眼睛色素
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Estimates based on models
Preferred temperature (Ref.
123201): 23.3 - 27.9, mean 24.6 °C (based on 316 cells).
Phylogenetic diversity index (Ref.
82804): PD
50 = 0.5312 [Uniqueness, from 0.5 = low to 2.0 = high].
Bayesian length-weight: a=0.01288 (0.00798 - 0.02079), b=3.06 (2.92 - 3.20), in cm total length, based on LWR estimates for this species & (Sub)family-body (Ref.
93245).
营养阶层 (Ref.
69278): 3.7 ±0.6 se; based on size and trophs of closest relatives
Generation time: 5.0 ( na - na) years. Estimated as median ln(3)/K based on 1
growth studies.
回复力 (Ref.
120179): 中等的, 族群倍增时间最少 1.4 - 4.4年 (K=0.218; tm=1+).
Fishing Vulnerability (Ref.
59153): Moderate vulnerability (38 of 100).
