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Carangiformes (Jacks) >
Carangidae (Jacks and pompanos) > Trachinotinae
Etymology: Trachinotus: Greek, trachys, -eia, -ys = rough + Greek,noton = back (Ref. 45335).
Eponymy: Marcus Élieser Bloch (1723–1799) was a German physician and naturalist specialising in ichthyology. [...] (Ref. 128868), visit book page.
More on author: Lacepède.
Milieu: milieu / Klimaatzone / Diepte / verspreidingsgebied
Ecologie
marien; brak water rifbewoner; diepte 1 - 7 m (Ref. 5439). Tropical; 31°N - 35°S, 30°E - 157°W
Indo-Pacific: Red Sea and East Africa (Ref. 3287) to the Marshall Islands and Samoa, north to southern Japan, south to Australia.
Lengte bij maturiteit / Grootte / Gewicht / Leeftijd
Maturiteit: Lm ?, range 58 - ? cm
Max length : 110 cm FL mannelijk / geslacht onbekend; (Ref. 1602); common length : 40.0 cm TL mannelijk / geslacht onbekend; (Ref. 3280); max. gepubliceerd gewicht: 3.4 kg (Ref. 40637)
Dorsale stekels (totaal) : 7; Dorsale zachte stralen (totaal) : 18 - 20; Anale stekels: 3; Anale zachte stralen: 16 - 18.
Body shape (shape guide): short and / or deep; Cross section: compressed.
Juveniles inhabit sandy shorelines and shallow sandy or muddy bays near river mouths while adults move out in schools to clear seaward coral and rock reefs (Ref. 5213). Juveniles are in small schools, while adults are usually solitary (Ref. 48635). Adults feed primarily on sand mollusks and other hard-shelled invertebrates (Ref. 9710).
Paxton, J.R., D.F. Hoese, G.R. Allen and J.E. Hanley, 1989. Pisces. Petromyzontidae to Carangidae. Zoological Catalogue of Australia, Vol. 7. Australian Government Publishing Service, Canberra, 665 p. (Ref. 7300)
Status op de Rode Lijst van het IUCN (Ref. 130435: Version 2025-2)
Gevaar voor de mens
Reports of ciguatera poisoning (Ref. 30911)
Gebruik door de mens
Visserij: van minder commercieel belang; Aquacultuur: commercieel; sportvis: ja; Aquarium: Publieke aquaria
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Schattingen op basis van modellen
Gewenste temperatuur (Ref.
123201): 24.8 - 29.3, mean 28.4 °C (based on 3759 cells).
Fylogenetische diversiteitsindex (Ref.
82804): PD
50 = 0.5000 [Uniqueness, from 0.5 = low to 2.0 = high].
Bayesian length-weight: a=0.02630 (0.01463 - 0.04729), b=2.83 (2.68 - 2.98), in cm total length, based on LWR estimates for this species & Genus-body shape (Ref.
93245).
Trofisch niveau (Ref.
69278): 3.8 ±0.41 se; based on food items.
Weerstandsvermogen (Ref.
120179): Gemiddeld, minimale populatieverdubbelingstijd 1,4-4,4 jaar (Assuming tm=2-4).
Kwetsbaarheid van de visserij (Ref.
59153): High to very high vulnerability (73 of 100).
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Kwetsbaarheid voor het klimaat (Ref.
125649): Very high vulnerability (93 of 100).
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Voedingsstoffen (Ref.
124155): Calcium = 34.7 [14.6, 65.4] mg/100g; Iron = 0.575 [0.303, 1.202] mg/100g; Protein = 19.7 [17.7, 21.7] %; Omega3 = 0.0854 [, ] g/100g; Selenium = 27.9 [14.2, 59.5] μg/100g; VitaminA = 27.7 [6.5, 105.1] μg/100g; Zinc = 0.919 [0.590, 1.375] mg/100g (wet weight); based on
nutrient studies.