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Carangiformes (Jacks) >
Carangidae (Jacks and pompanos) > Naucratinae
Etymology: Seriolina: Latin word diminutive with the meaning of a large earthenware pot (Ref. 45335).
More on author: Rüppell.
Environment: milieu / climate zone / εύρος βάθους / distribution range
Οικολογία
Θαλασσινό(ά); Υφάλμυρο Υφαλόφιλο(α); εύρος βάθους 20 - 150 m (Ref. 30573). Tropical; 38°N - 35°S, 20°E - 163°E
Southeast Atlantic: southeast coast of South Africa (Ref. 3197). Indo-West Pacific: Red Sea and East Africa to Japan, Australia and Solomon Island.
Μέγεθος / Βάρος / Age
Γεννητική Ωρίμανση: Lm ? range ? - ? cm
Max length : 77.5 cm TL αρσενικό/απροσδιόριστο; (Ref. 30504); common length : 50.0 cm TL αρσενικό/απροσδιόριστο; (Ref. 5450); μεγ. δημοσιευμένο βάρος: 5.2 kg (Ref. 3287)
Ραχιαίες άκανθες (συνολικά) : 8 - 9; Μαλακές ραχιαίες ακτίνες (συνολικά) : 30 - 37; Εδρικές άκανθες: 2; Μαλακές εδρικές ακτίνες: 15 - 18. Color bluish grey to black dorsally, white to dusky below; 5-7 dark oblique bands or blotches on young disappear with age. Posterior spines of dorsal fin minute or embedded in large adults; first anal spine usually embedded. Gill rakers are mostly rudiments. Grooves of caudal peduncle present dorsally and ventrally. Maxilla reaching below rear margin of the eyes.
Body shape (shape guide): short and / or deep; Cross section: compressed.
Mainly in offshore reefs on the continental shelf (Ref. 30573, 48635), on rocky bottoms (Ref. 11230). Non-schooling. Juveniles under weed rafts and adults are sometimes seen with the large planktivores such as whale sharks (Ref. 48635). Adults feed on demersal fishes, cephalopods, and shrimp (Ref. 11441). Excellent food fish (Ref. 3197); marketed fresh and dried salted (Ref. 3287).
Life cycle and mating behavior
Γεννητική Ωρίμανση | Αναπαραγωγή | Γεννοβολία | Αβγά | Γονιμότητα | Προνύμφες
Paxton, J.R., D.F. Hoese, G.R. Allen and J.E. Hanley, 1989. Pisces. Petromyzontidae to Carangidae. Zoological Catalogue of Australia, Vol. 7. Australian Government Publishing Service, Canberra, 665 p. (Ref. 7300)
IUCN Red List Status (Ref. 130435: Version 2025-1)
Threat to humans
Harmless
Human uses
αλιεία: περιορισμένης εμπορικότητας; αλιεία αναψυχής: ναί
Εργαλεία
Special reports
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Διαδικτυακές πηγές
Estimates based on models
Preferred temperature (Αναφ.
123201): 21.9 - 28.3, mean 27 °C (based on 911 cells).
Phylogenetic diversity index (Αναφ.
82804): PD
50 = 1.0000 [Uniqueness, from 0.5 = low to 2.0 = high].
Bayesian length-weight: a=0.02344 (0.01170 - 0.04697), b=2.93 (2.75 - 3.11), in cm total length, based on LWR estimates for this species & (Sub)family-body (Ref.
93245).
Τροφικό Επίπεδο (Αναφ.
69278): 4.2 ±0.57 se; based on food items.
Ελαστικότητα (Αναφ.
120179): Μεσαίο(α), ελάχιστος χρόνος για διπλασιασμό πληθυσμού 1,4 - 4,4 έτη (Assuming tm=2-4).
Fishing Vulnerability (Ref.
59153): Moderate to high vulnerability (51 of 100).
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Climate Vulnerability (Ref.
125649): High vulnerability (61 of 100).
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Nutrients (Ref.
124155): Calcium = 38.8 [16.6, 67.1] mg/100g; Iron = 0.608 [0.325, 1.237] mg/100g; Protein = 19 [17, 21] %; Omega3 = 0.136 [0.080, 0.257] g/100g; Selenium = 45.2 [22.4, 89.8] μg/100g; VitaminA = 33 [8, 136] μg/100g; Zinc = 0.815 [0.528, 1.203] mg/100g (wet weight); based on
nutrient studies.
