分类 / Names
俗名 | 同种异名 | Catalog of Fishes(属, 种) | ITIS | CoL | WoRMS | Cloffa
Teleostei >
Carangiformes (Jacks)
鱸形目 (Jacks) >
Carangidae (Jacks and pompanos) > Caranginae
Etymology: Atropus: The name of the Parcae, fates of Roman mythology (Ref. 45335).
Eponymy: In Greek mythology, Atropos -known as the ‘inflexible’ or ‘inevitable’ -was the oldest of the Three Fates. (Ref. 128868), visit book page.
Environment: milieu / climate zone / 深度上下限 / distribution range
生态学
海洋; 半咸淡水 礁区鱼类; 深度上下限 1 - 59 m (Ref. 99978). 熱帶; 32°N - 30°S, 33°E - 134°E
Indo-West Pacific: Red Sea, Gulf of Oman and along the African coast (to East London in South Africa, Ref. 3197) and the west coast of Madagascar to southern India and Sri Lanka. There are reliable reports from the Gulf of Thailand, Hong Kong, Okinawa and Japan.
印度-西太平洋: 紅海 , 阿曼灣而且沿著到印度南部與斯里蘭卡的非洲海岸 (到在南非的東倫敦, 參考文獻 3197) 與馬達加斯加西岸。 有可靠的報告從泰國灣，香港，琉球與日本。
大小 / 重量 / 年龄
成熟度: Lm ? range ? - ? cm
Max length : 58.0 cm TL 雄鱼/尚未辨别雌雄; (Ref. 90102); common length : 30.0 cm TL 雄鱼/尚未辨别雌雄; (Ref. 5450); 最大体重: 3.5 kg (Ref. 4883)
背棘 (总数) : 9; 背的软条 (总数) : 19 - 22; 臀棘: 3; 臀鳍软条: 16 - 18.
Body shape (shape guide): fusiform / normal; Cross section: compressed.
身体纵深.(参考文献 48635) 胸部没有鳞片。 吻部是长度约略等于眼。 第一背鳍与臀鳍变成随着成长延长。 雄鱼有延长软背鳍的中央鳍条。
Adults are found in coastal waters near corals and rocks, also in shallow lagoons (Ref. 30573). Solitary species on inshore reefs (Ref. 48635). Small groups frequently patrol perimeter of reefs (Ref. 90102). Juveniles may enter estuaries (Ref. 5213). Behaviour of shadowing a larger fish was observed, expected to be more common for juvenies (B. Hazes, pers. comm. 3/2023).
发现于在珊瑚与岩石附近的沿岸水域了, 也在泻湖浅滩中.(参考文献 30573) 在近海岩礁上的独居性的种.(参考文献 48635) 稚鱼可能进入河口。 (参考文献 5213)
Life cycle and mating behavior
成熟度 | 繁殖 | 产卵场 | 卵 | 孕卵数 | 仔鱼
印度-西太平洋: 紅海 , 阿曼灣而且沿著到印度南部與斯里蘭卡的非洲海岸 (到在南非的東倫敦, 參考文獻 3197) 與馬達加斯加西岸。 有可靠的報告從泰國灣，香港，琉球與日本。
Smith-Vaniz, W.F., 1984. Carangidae. In W. Fischer and G. Bianchi (eds.) FAO species identification sheets for fishery purposes. Western Indian Ocean fishing area 51. Vol. 1. [pag. var.]. FAO, Rome. (Ref. 3287)
世界自然保护联盟红皮书 (Ref. 130435: Version 2025-1)
人类利用
渔业: 商业性; 游钓鱼种: 是的
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特别资料
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Estimates based on models
Preferred temperature (参考文献
123201): 24.7 - 29.2, mean 28.4 °C (based on 1300 cells).
Phylogenetic diversity index (参考文献
82804): PD
50 = 0.5312 [Uniqueness, from 0.5 = low to 2.0 = high].
Bayesian length-weight: a=0.01950 (0.01225 - 0.03104), b=2.96 (2.83 - 3.09), in cm total length, based on LWR estimates for this species & (Sub)family-body (Ref.
93245).
营养阶层 (参考文献
69278): 4.1 ±0.57 se; based on food items.
回复力 (参考文献
120179): 中等的, 族群倍增时间最少 1.4 - 4.4年 (Preliminary K or Fecundity.).
Fishing Vulnerability (Ref.
59153): Moderate vulnerability (43 of 100).
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Nutrients (Ref.
124155): Calcium = 28.7 [17.2, 71.2] mg/100g; Iron = 1.22 [0.56, 2.60] mg/100g; Protein = 20.4 [17.9, 22.5] %; Omega3 = 0.183 [0.098, 0.348] g/100g; Selenium = 8.69 [4.05, 19.31] μg/100g; VitaminA = 86.2 [14.0, 513.0] μg/100g; Zinc = 0.708 [0.375, 1.538] mg/100g (wet weight);
