Hemiramphus robustus, Three-by-two garfish : fisheries

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Hemiramphus robustus Günther, 1866

Three-by-two garfish
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Hemiramphus robustus   AquaMaps   Data sources: GBIF OBIS
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Hemiramphus robustus
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分类 / Names 俗名 | 同种异名 | Catalog of Fishes(, ) | ITIS | CoL | WoRMS | Cloffa

Teleostei > Beloniformes (Needle fishes) > Hemiramphidae (Halfbeaks)
Etymology: Hemiramphus: Greek, hemi = half + Greek, rhamphos = bill, peak (Ref. 45335).
More on author: Günther.

Environment: milieu / climate zone / 深度上下限 / distribution range 生态学

海洋; 半咸淡水 pelagic-neritic; 深度上下限 0 - ? m. 熱帶; 32°S - 40°S (Ref. 75154)

分布 国家 | FAO区域 | 生态系 | 标本纪录 | 分布图 | 简介 | Faunafri

Western Pacific: endemic to Australia.
西太平洋: 延伸的澳洲在東海岸上南至雪梨與到在澳洲西部中的柏斯。 也在巴布亞新幾內亞.(參考文獻 6993)

大小 / 重量 / 年龄

成熟度: Lm ?  range ? - ? cm
Max length : 31.5 cm SL 雄鱼/尚未辨别雌雄; (Ref. 9843)

简单描述 检索表 | 型态特徵 | 形态测量图

背棘 (总数) : 0; 背的软条 (总数) : 13 - 15; 臀棘: 0; 臀鳍软条: 11 - 14; 脊椎骨: 52 - 55. This species is distinguished by the following characters: one dark spot on sides of body (below the dorsal fin); anal-fin rays 11-14 (usually 12-13); dorsal fin with well-developed anterior lobe, pigmented on anterior part; body width 1.3-1.8 times its depth; absence of scales on upper jaw; no preorbital ridge (Ref. 9843).
Body shape (shape guide): elongated.
在背鳍之下的一个黑色斑块; 通常 12 或 13个臀鳍鳍条。

生物学特性     字汇 (例如 epibenthic)

A coastal species mostly found in more turbid inshore waters replacing Hemiramphus far, which is more common in more oceanic waters (Ref. 9843). Inhabits estuaries (Ref. 75154). A high quality food fish well-known in markets of Brisbane, Queensland (Ref. 9843).

一个沿岸鱼种大部份发现于更换 Hemiramphus 远的 的更浑浊的近岸水域了, 是较常见于更多的大洋性水域。 一个高质量的食用鱼布理斯班,昆士兰省广为人知在市场中。 (参考文献 9843)

Life cycle and mating behavior 成熟度 | 繁殖 | 产卵场 | | 孕卵数 | 仔鱼

西太平洋: 延伸的澳洲在東海岸上南至雪梨與到在澳洲西部中的柏斯。 也在巴布亞新幾內亞.(參考文獻 6993)

主要参考文献 Upload your references | 参考文献 | 合作者 : Collette, Bruce B. | 合作者

Collette, B.B., 1999. Hemiramphidae. Halfbeaks. p. 2180-2196. In K.E. Carpenter and V. Niem (eds.) FAO species identification guide for fishery purposes. The living marine resources of the Western Central Pacific. Vol. 4. Bony fishes part 2 (Mugilidae to Carangidae). FAO, Rome. (Ref. 9843)

世界自然保护联盟红皮书 (Ref. 130435: Version 2025-1)


CITES

Not Evaluated

CMS (Ref. 116361)

Not Evaluated

对人类的威胁

  无害处的





人类利用

渔业: 商业性
FAO - Publication: search | FishSource |

更多信息

营养生态学
Food items (preys)
食性组成
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Food rations
捕食者
生态学
生态学
Home ranges
Population dynamics
成长参数
Max. ages / sizes
Length-weight rel.
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体长-频率
Mass conversion
入添量
丰度
Life cycle
繁殖
成熟度
Maturity/Gills rel.
孕卵数
产卵场
Spawning aggregations

卵的发育
仔鱼
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遗传学
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参考文献
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特别资料

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网络资源

AFORO (otoliths) | Aquatic Commons | BHL | Cloffa | Websites from users | 核实 FishWatcher | CISTI | Catalog of Fishes: , | DiscoverLife | ECOTOX | FAO - Publication: search | Faunafri | Fishipedia | Fishtrace | GloBI | Google Books | Google Scholar | Google | IGFA World Record | OneZoom | Open Tree of Life | Otolith Atlas of Taiwan Fishes | PubMed | Reef Life Survey | Socotra Atlas | TreeBase | 树状分类阶层 | Wikipedia: 转至, 搜寻 | 动物学的记录

Estimates based on models

Preferred temperature (参考文献 123201): 15.7 - 20.6, mean 17.9 °C (based on 137 cells).
Phylogenetic diversity index (参考文献 82804):  PD50 = 0.5005   [Uniqueness, from 0.5 = low to 2.0 = high].
Bayesian length-weight: a=0.00447 (0.00196 - 0.01020), b=3.08 (2.90 - 3.26), in cm total length, based on LWR estimates for this Genus-body shape (Ref. 93245).
营养阶层 (参考文献 69278):  3.4   ±0.5 se; based on size and trophs of closest relatives
回复力 (参考文献 120179):  高度, 族群倍增时间少于 15个月 (Preliminary K or Fecundity.).
Fishing Vulnerability (Ref. 59153):  Low to moderate vulnerability (28 of 100). 🛈
价格分类 (Ref. 80766):   Medium.