分类 / Names
俗名 | 同种异名 | Catalog of Fishes(属, 种) | ITIS | CoL | WoRMS | Cloffa
Teleostei >
Cypriniformes (Carps) >
Botiidae (Pointface loaches) > Botiinae
Eponymy: Professor Lieven Ferdinand de Beaufort (1879–1968) was a Dutch zoologist whose main interests were first fish and then birds. [...] (Ref. 128868), visit book page.
More on author: Smith.
Environment: milieu / climate zone / 深度上下限 / distribution range
生态学
; 淡水 居于水底的; pH range: 6.0 - 6.5; dH range: ? - 5. 熱帶; 24°C - 28°C (Ref. 2060)
分布
国家 | FAO区域 | 生态系 | 标本纪录 | 分布图 | 简介 | Faunafri
Asia: Mekong, Chao Phraya and Meklong basins; northern Malay Peninsula.
亞洲: 湄公河，湄南河與 Meklong 河流域; 馬來半島北部。
大小 / 重量 / 年龄
成熟度: Lm ? range ? - ? cm
Max length : 25.0 cm SL 雄鱼/尚未辨别雌雄; (Ref. 30857)
Has 9-12 faint vertical bars with superimposed longitudinal rows of spots of different sizes; several longitudinal stripes on the head and the upper anterior part of the body; a black margin and 3 longitudinal rows of spots on the dorsal fin; several vertical rows of spots on the caudal fin (Ref. 27732); 9 branched dorsal-fin rays; erect ethmoid spine never perpendicular to snout when viewed from above; small mental lobe, lower lip without papillae (Ref. 12693).
Body shape (shape guide): elongated.
用被重叠的不同大小的纵列斑点有 9-12个模糊的纵带; 在身体的头部与上面前部上的一些纵向的斑纹; 在背鳍上的黑色的边缘与 3个纵列的斑点; 在尾鳍上的一些呈纵向列的斑点;(参考文献 27732) 9个分枝的背鳍鳍条; 当从上方看了，直立的筛骨棘从不垂直于吻; 小的神经叶, 没有乳突的下唇.(参考文献 12693)
Usually associated with clear water, swift current and stony to rocky substrate (Ref. 27732). Found in small and medium-sized rivers. Borrows in sand or digs holes under rocks. Enters the flooded forest during the high-water periods and returns to the rivers during November and December in the lower Mekong. Feeds on mollusks and crustaceans. Intolerant of nitrates, it rapidly disappears from areas where fertilizers are applied to crops. Occasionally seen in fish markets (Ref. 12693).
通常伴随着清澈的水域，湍急的水流与石头或岩石的底部。 (参考文献 27732) 发现于小而中等大小的河了。 在沙子中借或者挖在岩石下面的洞。 在下面的湄公河中在十一月与十二月期间在高水位的时候进入被水淹没的森林时期而且回到河。 吃软件动物与甲壳动物。 无法容忍硝酸盐, 它快速地从肥料被适用于农作物的区域消失。 偶然地在鱼市场中见到了。 (参考文献 12693)
Life cycle and mating behavior
成熟度 | 繁殖 | 产卵场 | 卵 | 孕卵数 | 仔鱼
亞洲: 湄公河，湄南河與 Meklong 河流域; 馬來半島北部。
Kottelat, M., 2004. Botia kubotai, a new species of loach (Teleostei: Cobitidae) from the Ataran River basin (Myanmar), with comments on botiine nomenclature and diagnosis of a new genus. Zootaxa 401:1-18. (Ref. 50472)
世界自然保护联盟红皮书 (Ref. 130435: Version 2025-1)
人类利用
渔业: 低经济; 水族馆: 商业性
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Estimates based on models
Phylogenetic diversity index (参考文献
82804): PD
50 = 0.5312 [Uniqueness, from 0.5 = low to 2.0 = high].
Bayesian length-weight: a=0.00575 (0.00242 - 0.01369), b=3.08 (2.88 - 3.28), in cm total length, based on LWR estimates for this (Sub)family-body shape (Ref.
93245).
营养阶层 (参考文献
69278): 3.5 ±0.50 se; based on food items.
Fishing Vulnerability (Ref.
59153): Low vulnerability (21 of 100).
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