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Eupercaria/misc (Various families in series Eupercaria) >
Sparidae (Porgies)
Etymology: Archosargus: Greek, archo = anus + Latin , sargus = sea bream (Ref. 45335).
More on author: Linnaeus.
Environment: milieu / climate zone / kisaran kedalaman / distribution range
Ekologi
laut; payau berasosiasi dengan karang; kisaran kedalaman 1 - 40 m (Ref. 115835). Subtropical; 22°C - 30°C; 41°N - 58°S, 98°W - 34°W
Western Atlantic: New Jersey, USA and northeastern Gulf of Mexico to Argentina (Ref. 4517). Absent from the Bahamas (Ref. 26938).
Length at first maturity / Size / Weight / umur
Kematangan: Lm 8.0 range ? - ? cm
Max length : 33.0 cm TL jantan/; (Ref. 7251); common length : 20.0 cm TL jantan/; (Ref. 9626); Berat maksimum terpublikasi: 550.00 g (Ref. 9626); Umur maksimum dilaporkan: 2.00 Tahun (Ref. 3422)
Duri punggung (Keseluruhan (total)) : 13; duri punggung lunak (Keseluruhan (total)) : 10 - 11; Duri dubur: 3; Sirip dubur lunak: 10 - 11. Large intestine makes up 90% of digestive tract and is twice the standard length, on the average; the stomach with 7 digestive caeca attached near the pyloric region. Pelvic fin coloration totally or partially dark in males; orange colored in females. Large dark spot (about same size as eye) below lateral line just behind gill opening (Ref. 26938).
Body shape (shape guide): short and / or deep.
Commonly found over mud bottoms in mangrove sloughs and on vegetated sand bottoms, sometimes in brackish water and occasionally also in coral reef areas near mangroves. Feeds on benthic invertebrates (small bivalves, crustaceans), as well as on plant material.
Robins, C.R. and G.C. Ray, 1986. A field guide to Atlantic coast fishes of North America. Houghton Mifflin Company, Boston, U.S.A. 354 p. (Ref. 7251)
Status IUCN Red List (Ref. 130435: Version 2025-1)
ancaman kepada manusia
Harmless
penggunaan manusia
Perikanan: komersial
Alat, peralatan
laporan khas
muat turun XML
Sumber internet
Estimates based on models
Preferred temperature (Acuan
123201): 22.8 - 28, mean 25.8 °C (based on 456 cells).
Phylogenetic diversity index (Acuan
82804): PD
50 = 0.6250 [Uniqueness, from 0.5 = low to 2.0 = high].
Bayesian length-weight: a=0.02042 (0.01732 - 0.02406), b=2.98 (2.93 - 3.03), in cm total length, based on LWR estimates for this species (Ref.
93245).
Trophic level (Acuan
69278): 2.9 ±0.1 se; based on diet studies.
Daya lenting (Acuan
120179): Tinggi, Waktu penggandaan populasi minimum kurang dari 15 bulan (K=1.27; tm=0.4; tmax=2).
Fishing Vulnerability (Ref.
59153): Low vulnerability (23 of 100).
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Climate Vulnerability (Ref.
125649): Moderate vulnerability (42 of 100).
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Nutrients (Ref.
124155): Calcium = 67.7 [24.2, 130.8] mg/100g; Iron = 1.06 [0.47, 2.36] mg/100g; Protein = 20.3 [18.8, 21.8] %; Omega3 = 0.187 [0.084, 0.425] g/100g; Selenium = 24.2 [8.6, 62.8] μg/100g; VitaminA = 9.19 [1.53, 59.55] μg/100g; Zinc = 1.08 [0.60, 1.89] mg/100g (wet weight);
