分类 / Names
俗名 | 同种异名 | Catalog of Fishes(属, 种) | ITIS | CoL | WoRMS | Cloffa
Environment: milieu / climate zone / 深度上下限 / distribution range
生态学
海洋 礁区鱼类; 海洋洄游的 (Ref. 51243); 深度上下限 40 - 250 m (Ref. 90102), usually ? - 110 m (Ref. 90102). 熱帶
Western Pacific: subtropical waters of Japan, ranging south into the China Seas, Taiwan and the Philippines.
印度-太平洋: 印度洋東至日本南部, 南至菲律賓,新幾內亞與印尼。 從夏威夷拍到照片了。
大小 / 重量 / 年龄
成熟度: Lm ?  range ? - ? cm
Max length : 17.0 cm TL 雄鱼/尚未辨别雌雄; (Ref. 9710)
背棘 (总数) : 11; 背的软条 (总数) : 20 - 23; 臀棘: 3; 臀鳍软条: 16 - 19.
Body shape (shape guide): short and / or deep; Cross section: compressed.
Inhabit deep rocky reefs, generally between 120-190 m in the tropics (Ref. 9710), in the East Indies usually found below 110 m (Ref. 90102). Found in shallow, muddy open substrates with outcrops of reef or debris in sub-tropical waters (Ref. 48636). Often in aggregations (Ref. 9710). Oviparous (Ref. 205). Form pairs during breeding (Ref. 205).
栖息于深的岩礁, 通常在热带中在 120-190 公尺之间.(参考文献 9710) 发现于浅滩了, 泥泞的开放在亚热带水域中有礁或残砾的露头的底部.(参考文献 48636) 常聚集成群。 (参考文献 9710) 卵生的.(参考文献 205) 形式在繁殖的时候配对。 (参考文献 205)
Life cycle and mating behavior
成熟度 | 繁殖 | 产卵场 | 卵 | 孕卵数 | 仔鱼
Distinct pairing (Ref. 205).印度-太平洋: 印度洋東至日本南部, 南至菲律賓,新幾內亞與印尼。 從夏威夷拍到照片了。
Burgess, W.E., 1978. Butterflyfishes of the world. A monograph of the Family Chaetodontidae. T.F.H. Publications, Neptune City, New Jersey. (Ref. 4855)
世界自然保护联盟红皮书 (Ref. 130435: Version 2025-1)
人类利用
渔业: 低经济; 水族馆: 商业性
工具
特别资料
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网络资源
Estimates based on models
Preferred temperature (参考文献
123201): 16 - 27.6, mean 23.9 °C (based on 330 cells).
Phylogenetic diversity index (参考文献
82804): PD
50 = 0.5039 [Uniqueness, from 0.5 = low to 2.0 = high].
Bayesian length-weight: a=0.02239 (0.01097 - 0.04568), b=3.01 (2.84 - 3.18), in cm total length, based on LWR estimates for this (Sub)family-body shape (Ref.
93245).
营养阶层 (参考文献
69278): 3.5 ±0.37 se; based on food items.
回复力 (参考文献
120179): 高度, 族群倍增时间少于 15个月 (Preliminary K or Fecundity.).
Fishing Vulnerability (Ref.
59153): Low vulnerability (10 of 100).
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