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	<dc:identifier>FB-980</dc:identifier>
	<dc:source>http://www.fishbase.org/summary/SpeciesSummary.php?id=980</dc:source>
	<dwc:Kingdom>Animalia</dwc:Kingdom>
	<dwc:Phylum>Chordata</dwc:Phylum>
	<dwc:Class>Teleostei</dwc:Class>
	<dwc:Order>Pleuronectiformes</dwc:Order>
	<dwc:Family>Paralichthyidae</dwc:Family>
	<dwc:Genus>Paralichthys</dwc:Genus>
	<dwc:ScientificName>Paralichthys albigutta Jordan &amp; Gilbert, 1882</dwc:ScientificName>
	<commonName xml:lang='pt'>Linguado</commonName>
	<commonName xml:lang='pt'>Linguado-mexicano</commonName>
	<commonName xml:lang='pt'>Rodovalho</commonName>
	<commonName xml:lang='en'>Mexican flounder</commonName>
	<commonName xml:lang='fr'>Perpeire</commonName>
	<commonName xml:lang='ja'>Oguchi-darumagarei</commonName>
	<commonName xml:lang='es'>Lenguado aleta</commonName>
	<commonName xml:lang='es'>Lenguado aleta manchada</commonName>
	<commonName xml:lang='es'>Lenguado mexicano</commonName>
	<commonName xml:lang=''>墨西哥圆棘鲆</commonName>
	<commonName xml:lang=''>墨西哥圓棘鮃</commonName>
	<synonym relationship='synonym'>Cyclopsetta decussata Gunter, 1946</synonym>
	<dcterms:created>1990-10-17</dcterms:created>
	<dcterms:modified>2024-08-12</dcterms:modified>
	<reference isbn='' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=63&amp;speccode=979'>ASIH (American Society of Ichthyologists and Herpetologists)0 Ontogeny and systematics of fishes. Based on an international symposium dedicated to the memory of Elbert Halvor Ahlstrom, 15-18 August 1983, La Jolla, California. Spec. Publ. Am. Soc. Ichthyol. Herpetol. 1:ix, 760 p. (Ref. 63)</reference>
	<reference isbn='' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=205&amp;speccode=979'>Breder, C.M. and D.E. Rosen0 Modes of reproduction in fishes. T.F.H. Publications, Neptune City, New Jersey. 941 p. (Ref. 205)</reference>
	<reference isbn='' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=276&amp;speccode=979'>Robins, C.R., R.M. Bailey, C.E. Bond, J.R. Brooker, E.A. Lachner, R.N. Lea and W.B. Scott0 A list of common and scientific names of fishes from the United States and Canada. Am. Fish. Soc. Spec. Publ. (12)1-174. (Ref. 276)</reference>
	<reference isbn='' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=1837&amp;speccode=979'>Bean, B.A.0 Descriptions of two new flounders, &lt;i&gt;Gastropsetta frontalis&lt;/i&gt;, and &lt;i&gt;Cyclopsetta chittendeni&lt;/i&gt;. No. XXXIII. In Scientific results of explorations by the U.S. Fish Commission steamer Albatross. Proc. U.S. Natl. Mus. 17(1030):633-636. (Ref. 1837)</reference>
	<reference isbn='' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=3136&amp;speccode=979'>Manickchand-Heileman, S. and J. Flüs0 Species composition and seasonality of coastal demersal fish stock in Trinidad, West Indies. Caribb. Mar. Stud. 1:1-21. (Ref. 3136)</reference>
	<reference isbn='' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=3275&amp;speccode=979'>Randall, J.E. and R. Vergara0 Bothidae. In W. Fischer (ed.) FAO species identification sheets for fishery purposes. Western Central Atlantic (Fishing Area 31). FAO, Rome. Vol. 1. pag.var. (Ref. 3275)</reference>
	<reference isbn='0-913235-69-5 (pbk).' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=3814&amp;speccode=979'>Robins, C.R., R.M. Bailey, C.E. Bond, J.R. Brooker, E.A. Lachner, R.N. Lea and W.B. Scott0 Common and scientific names of fishes from the United States and Canada. Am. Fish. Soc. Spec. Publ. (20):183 p. (Ref. 3814)</reference>
	<reference isbn='' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=5217&amp;speccode=979'>Cervigón, F., R. Cipriani, W. Fischer, L. Garibaldi, M. Hendrickx, A.J. Lemus, R. Márquez, J.M. Poutiers, G. Robaina and B. Rodriguez0 Fichas FAO de identificación de especies para los fines de la pesca. Guía de campo de las especies comerciales marinas y de aquas salobres de la costa septentrional de Sur América. FAO, Rome. 513 p. Preparado con el financiamento de la Comisión de Comunidades Europeas y de NORAD. (Ref. 5217)</reference>
	<reference isbn='' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=6077&amp;speccode=979'>Cervigón, F. and W. Fischer0 INFOPESCA. Catálogo de especies marinas de interes economico actual o potencial para América Latina. Parte 1. Atlántico centro y suroccidental. FAO/UNDP, SIC/79/1. 372 p. FAO, Rome. (Ref. 6077)</reference>
	<reference isbn='' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=7251&amp;speccode=979'>Robins, C.R. and G.C. Ray0 A field guide to Atlantic coast fishes of North America. Houghton Mifflin Company, Boston, U.S.A. 354 p. (Ref. 7251)</reference>
	<reference isbn='' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=10937&amp;speccode=979'>Anonymous0 Fish collection database of the University of British Columbia Fish Museum Fish Museum. University of British Columbia, Vancouver, Canada. (Ref. 10937)</reference>
	<reference isbn='' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=13608&amp;speccode=979'>Uyeno, T., K. Matsuura and E. Fujii (eds.)0 Fishes trawled off Suriname and French Guiana. Japan Marine Fishery Resource Research Center, Tokyo, Japan. 519 p. (Ref. 13608)</reference>
	<reference isbn='968-817-319-3 (pbk.).' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=26550&amp;speccode=979'>Anonymous0 Atlas pesquero de México. Instituto Nacional de la Pesca. 234 p. (Ref. 26550)</reference>
	<reference isbn='' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=26819&amp;speccode=979'>Lowe-McConnell, R.H.0 The fishes of the British Guiana continental shelf, Atlantic coast of South America, with notes on their natural history. J. Linn. Soc. Zool. (London) 44(301):667-700. (Ref. 26819)</reference>
	<reference isbn='' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=26912&amp;speccode=979'>Gines, H. and F. Cervigón0 Exploracion pesquera en las costas de Guyana y Surinam año 1967. Estacíon de Investigaciones Marinas de Margarita. Fundacíon La Salle de Ciencias Naturales, no. 29. (Ref. 26912)</reference>
	<reference isbn='' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=30426&amp;speccode=979'>Randolph, S. and M. Snyder0 The seafood list: FDA's guide to acceptable market names for seafood sold in interstate commerce. U.S. Government Printing Office, Washington, USA. pag. var. (Ref. 30426)</reference>
	<reference isbn='957-8596-59-6' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=31517&amp;speccode=979'>Wu, H.L., K.-T. Shao and C.F. Lai (eds.)0 Latin-Chinese dictionary of fishes names. The Sueichan Press, Taiwan. 1028 p. (Ref. 31517)</reference>
	<reference isbn='' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=31982&amp;speccode=979'>Anonymous0 Fish collection database of the Natural History Museum, London (formerly British Museum of Natural History (BMNH)). Natural History Museum, London (formerly British Museum of Natural History (BMNH)). (Ref. 31982)</reference>
	<reference isbn='' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=33407&amp;speccode=979'>Ramjohn, D.D.0 Checklist of coastal and marine fishes of Trinidad and Tobago. Marine Fishery Analysis Unit, Fisheries Division, Ministry of Agriculture, Land and Marine Resources, Trinidad and Tobago. Fisheries Information Series 8, 151 p. (Ref. 33407)</reference>
	<reference isbn='' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=34634&amp;speccode=979'>Anonymous0 Fish collection database of the Gulf Coast Research Laboratory (GCRL). The Gulf Coast Research Laboratory (GCRL), Ocean Springs, Mississippi, USA. (Ref. 34634)</reference>
	<reference isbn='' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=36453&amp;speccode=979'>Figueiredo, J.L. and N.A. Menezes0 Manual de peixes marinhos do sudeste do Brasil. VI.Teleostei (5). Museu de Zoologia, Universidade de São Paulo. Brazil. 116 p. (Ref. 36453)</reference>
	<reference isbn='' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=38732&amp;speccode=979'>Anonymous0 Fish collection database of the National Museum of Natural History (Smithsonian Institution). Smithsonian Institution-Division of Fishes. (Ref. 38732)</reference>
	<reference isbn='' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=40966&amp;speccode=979'>Eschmeyer, W.N. (ed.)0 Catalog of fishes. Updated database version of December 2001. Catalog databases as made available to FishBase in December 2001. (Ref. 40966)</reference>
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	<reference isbn='' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=51400&amp;speccode=979'>Khidir, K.T., C.B. Renaud and F. Chapleau0 Review of the genus &lt;i&gt;Cyclopsetta&lt;/i&gt; (Pleuronectiformes: Paralichthyidae). Rev. Fish. Sci. 12(1):1-21. (Ref. 51400)</reference>
	<reference isbn='1-888569-61-1' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=52299&amp;speccode=979'>Nelson, J.S., E.J. Crossman, H. Espinosa-Pérez, L.T. Findley, C.R. Gilbert, R.N. Lea and J.D. Williams0 Common and scientific names of fishes from the United States, Canada, and Mexico. American Fisheries Society, Special Publication 29, Bethesda, Maryland. ix, 386 p. + 1 CD. (Ref. 52299)</reference>
	<reference isbn='92-5-104827-4' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=53012&amp;speccode=979'>Munroe, T.A.0 Paralichthyidae. Sand flounders. p. 1898-1921. In K.E. Carpenter (ed.) FAO species identification guide for fishery purposes. The living marine resources of the Western Central Atlantic. Vol. 3: Bony fishes part 2 (Opistognathidae to Molidae), sea turtles and marine mammals. (Ref. 53012)</reference>
	<reference isbn='' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=58108&amp;speccode=979'>Chinese Academy of Fishery Sciences0 Chinese aquatic germplasm resources database. http://zzzy.fishinfo.cn (Ref. 58108)</reference>
	<reference isbn='' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=87040&amp;speccode=979'>FAO-FIES0 Aquatic Sciences and Fisheries Information System (ASFIS) species list. Retrieved from http://www.fao.org/fishery/collection/asfis/en, March 2011. (Ref. 87040)</reference>
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	<reference isbn='' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=101558&amp;speccode=979'>Amaral, A.C.Z. and A.E. Migotto0 Importancia dos anelídos poliquetas na alimentação da macrofauna demersale epibentônica da Região de Ubatuba. Bolm. Inst. Oceanogr., S. Paulo 29(2):31-35. (Ref. 101558)</reference>
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	<reference isbn='' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=118626&amp;speccode=979'>Barreto, T.M.R.R., K.M.F. Freire, J.J.C. Reis-Júnior, L.C. Rosa, A. Carvalho-Filho and M.M. Rotundo0 Fish species caught by shrimp trawlers off the coast of Sergipe, in north-eastern Brazil, and their length-weight relations. Acta Ichthyol. Piscat. 48(3):277-283. (Ref. 118626)</reference>
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	<reference isbn='1849954984' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=128868&amp;speccode=979'>Beolens, B., M. Grayson and M. Watkins0 Eponym dictionary of Fishes. 	Dunbeath, Caithness (Scotland, UK): Whittles Publishing Limited, 1300 p. (Ref. 128868)</reference>
	<reference isbn='' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=131022&amp;speccode=979'>Rodriguez, A., K. Mendoza and J. Paramo0 Length-weight relationships and relative condition factor of 53 species of shallow-Water fish in the Colombian Caribbean Sea. J. Appl. Ichthyol. 2023(6632464):1-10. (Ref. 131022)</reference>
	<reference isbn='' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=137577&amp;speccode=979'>Price, S.A., S.T. Friedman, K.A. Corn, O. Larouche, K. Brockelsby, A.J. Lee, M. Nagaraj, N.G. Bertrand, M. Danao, M.C. Coyne, J.R. Estrada, R. Friedman, E. Hoeft, M. Iwan, D. Gross, J.H. Kao, B. Landry, M.J. Linares, C. McGlinn and …0 FishShapes v1: Functionally relevant measurements of teleost shape and size on three dimensions. Ecology 103(e3829):1-2. (Ref. 137577)</reference><dataObject>
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	<agent homepage='http://www.fishbase.de/rfroese' logoURL='' role='recorder'>Rainer Froese</agent>
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	<dc:description>Occurs in bays, lagoons and shallow coastal waters.  Found on soft bottoms (Ref. 5217).  Marketed fresh (Ref. 5217).</dc:description>
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	<reference isbn='' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=7251&amp;speccode=979'>Robins, C.R. and G.C. Ray 1986 A field guide to Atlantic coast fishes of North America. Houghton Mifflin Company, Boston, U.S.A. 354 p. (Ref. 7251)</reference></dataObject><dataObject>
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	<dcterms:created>1993-11-09 00:00:00</dcterms:created>
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	<dc:description>Body is oval, moderately elongate.  Dorsal fin originates distinctly anterior to a vertical at front of the eyes.  Eyes on left side, not large, their diameter is 5 - 5.9 times the head length.  The interorbital space is narrow, less than half the eye diameter.  Lateral line on eyed side is not steeply arched above pectoral fin.  The mouth is large extending slightly beyond the posterior margin of the eyes.  Caudal fin is rounded.  Color is brown with a large blotch beneath pectoral fin.  The dorsal and anal fins have a row of dark spots containing pale areas,.  Two spots on the dorsal and a few on the anal are large.  The caudal fin has three large dark spots at the posterior border, none on center of the fin.  Number of ovaries: 2. Ovaries are symmetrical, lie parallel with each other, depressed cross-sectionally and extra-visceral in location (Ref. 101557).</dc:description>
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	<dc:description>Dorsal spines (total): 0; Dorsal soft rays (total): 82 - 90;  Analspines: 0; Analsoft rays: 63 - 69</dc:description>
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	<dc:description>Western Atlantic:  northwestern Gulf of Mexico to Brazil.</dc:description>
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	<reference isbn='' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=7251&amp;speccode=979'>Robins, C.R. and G.C. Ray 1986 A field guide to Atlantic coast fishes of North America. Houghton Mifflin Company, Boston, U.S.A. 354 p. (Ref. 7251)</reference></dataObject><dataObject>
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	<dc:description>fisheries: minor commercial; price category: very high; price reliability: unreliable: based on ex-vessel price for species in this order</dc:description>
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	<reference isbn='' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=5217&amp;speccode=979'>Cervigón, F., R. Cipriani, W. Fischer, L. Garibaldi, M. Hendrickx, A.J. Lemus, R. Márquez, J.M. Poutiers, G. Robaina and B. Rodriguez 1992 Fichas FAO de identificación de especies para los fines de la pesca. Guía de campo de las especies comerciales marinas y de aquas salobres de la costa septentrional de Sur América. FAO, Rome. 513 p. Preparado con el financiamento de la Comisión de Comunidades Europeas y de NORAD. (Ref. 5217)</reference></dataObject><dataObject>
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	<dc:description>Distinct pairing (Ref. 205).  Number of ovaries: 2. Ovaries are symmetrical, lie parallel with each other, depressed cross-sectionally and extra-visceral in location (Ref. 101557).</dc:description>
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	<reference isbn='' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=205&amp;speccode=979'>Breder, C.M. and D.E. Rosen 1966 Modes of reproduction in fishes. T.F.H. Publications, Neptune City, New Jersey. 941 p. (Ref. 205)</reference></dataObject><dataObject>
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	<dc:title>Max. size</dc:title>
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	<dc:description>39.0 cm TL (male/unsexed; (Ref. 131022)); max. published weight: 513 g (Ref. 131022)</dc:description>
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	<reference isbn='' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=131022&amp;speccode=979'>Rodriguez, A., K. Mendoza and J. Paramo 2023 Length-weight relationships and relative condition factor of 53 species of shallow-Water fish in the Colombian Caribbean Sea. J. Appl. Ichthyol. 2023(6632464):1-10. (Ref. 131022)</reference>
	<reference isbn='' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=131022&amp;speccode=979'>Rodriguez, A., K. Mendoza and J. Paramo 2023 Length-weight relationships and relative condition factor of 53 species of shallow-Water fish in the Colombian Caribbean Sea. J. Appl. Ichthyol. 2023(6632464):1-10. (Ref. 131022)</reference></dataObject><dataObject>
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	<reference isbn='' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=57073'>IUCN 2006 2006 IUCN red list of threatened species. www.iucnredlist.org. Downloaded July 2006.</reference></dataObject><dataObject>
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	<dc:title>Environment</dc:title>
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	<dc:description>demersal; marine; depth range 20 - 150 m (Ref. 5217)</dc:description>
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	<reference isbn='' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=5217&amp;speccode=979'>Cervigón, F., R. Cipriani, W. Fischer, L. Garibaldi, M. Hendrickx, A.J. Lemus, R. Márquez, J.M. Poutiers, G. Robaina and B. Rodriguez 1992 Fichas FAO de identificación de especies para los fines de la pesca. Guía de campo de las especies comerciales marinas y de aquas salobres de la costa septentrional de Sur América. FAO, Rome. 513 p. Preparado con el financiamento de la Comisión de Comunidades Europeas y de NORAD. (Ref. 5217)</reference></dataObject>
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