FB-978 http://www.fishbase.org/summary/SpeciesSummary.php?id=978 Animalia Chordata Teleostei Pleuronectiformes Bothidae Bothus Bothus lunatus (Linnaeus, 1758) Layalay Menghar-mahi-e-shekarchi Agulheta-crocodilo Agulha crocodilo Agulha ou peixe-agulha Agulhão Zambaio-roliço Zamboque Krokodil-naaldvis Dawalmi Hagool Hagul Karkor Kharam Bilugon dual Daal Dual Duwal Patlay Nga-taung-nyin Balo Balu Bawo Kambabalo Kambalo Krokodillehornfisk Agujon needlefish Alligator gar Choram long-tom Crocodile longtom Crocodile needlefish Gar Garfish Giant longtom Giant long-tom Guardfish Hound Hound needlefish Houndfish Long tom Longjaw Needle fish Needlefish Ocean piper Pike fish Stickfish Suur krokodillhaug Dayi Saku Vihernokkakala Aiguille Aiguille crocodile Aiguillete Aiguillette crocodile Grosse aiguille Orphie Orphie crocodile Orphie de terre Z' orphie 'aha Auau Tambaliwan Tambilawan Kacangan Okizayori 꽁치아재비 Tak Keran Oola ഊള കേരന് Tol Awar Banang Cencodak Jolong-jolong Kacangan Loncong Saku Todak Todak buaya Aku pa A'u Ise Shoolii Aavere A'avere Koliya mural Pahmum-kolah Periya mural பம்மும் கோலா Wahlah-kuddera Haba Kambabalo Salasang lapad Kathungheoyai กะทุงเหวใหญ่ Cá Nhói lớn Cá Nhói sấu Katara Khessein Sambasilett Sambassilett Aguja Aguja de casta Agujon Agujón Agujón cocodrilo Agujón Crocodilo Agujón de costa Agujón lisero Lechero Marao lisero Adaï Agudja Agulha quio Aku Atiélèm Baa Baa bendangho Babayu Bala Baló Balô Balo lison Barans Basarus Batalay Batali Baya Bayo Bigiw Bilan Cassikya Daip Daun Dayi Dethuntholi Dhandu theliya Diwal Dugsa Farde Galio Ganggang Geep Hahay Ikan daun Kallingu moralla Kambawalu Kuruin Lébé Maksalur Malole sobolonga Mové Mowa Sori gonggo Soroy Tagiuliwosh Tambilawang urbong Theliya Timbaloah Usuroi Zanve 大圆颌针鱼 大圓頜針魚 犬柱頜針魚 犬柱颌针鱼 青旗 鱷叉尾鶴鱵 鱷形叉尾鶴鱵 鱷形圓頜針魚 鱷形柱頜針魚 鳄叉尾鹤鱵 鳄形圆颌针鱼 鳄形柱颌针鱼 鶴鱵 Belona crocodila Péron & Lesueur, 1821 Belone annulata Valenciennes, 1846 Belone choram (non Rüppell, 1837) Belone coromandelica van Hasselt, 1823 Belone crassa Poey, 1860 Belone crocodila Péron & Lesueur, 1821 Belone crocodilus Péron & Lesueur, 1821 Belone cylindrica Bleeker, 1850 Belone gerania Valenciennes, 1846 Belone gigantea Temminck & Schlegel, 1846 Belone koseirensis Klunzinger, 1871 Belone marisrubri marisrubri (non Bloch & Schneider, 1801) Belone melanochira Poey, 1860 Belone melanurus Bleeker, 1849 Belone raphidoma Ranzani, 1842 Belone robusta (non Günther, 1866) Belone timucoides van Hasselt, 1824 Esox aaveri Curtiss, 1938 Mastaccembelus choram (non Rüppell, 1837) Strongylura crocodila (Péron & Lesueur, 1821) Strongylura crocodilus (Péron & Lesueur, 1821) Strongylura gigantea (Temminck & Schlegel, 1846) Strongylura raphidoma (Ranzani, 1842) Strongylurus annulatus (Valenciennes, 1846) Strongylurus crocodila (Péron & Lesueur, 1821) Tylosurus annulatus (Valenciennes, 1846) Tylosurus choram (non Rüppell, 1837) Tylosurus crocodiles (Péron & Lesueur, 1821) Tylosurus crocodiles crocodiles (Péron & Lesueur, 1821) Tylosurus crocodilis (Péron & Lesueur, 1821) Tylosurus crocodilis crocodilis (Péron & Lesueur, 1821) Tylosurus crocodilius (Péron & Lesueur, 1821) Tylosurus crocodilus crocodilus (Péron & Lesueur, 1821) Tylosurus giganteus (Temminck & Schlegel, 1846) Tylosurus gladius Bean, 1882 Tylosurus raphidoma (Ranzani, 1842) 1990-10-17 2005-07-24 Randall, J.E.0 Food habits of reef fishes of the West Indies. 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Kolm0 Breakdown of brain-body allometry and the encephalization of birds and mammals. Nat. Ecol. Evol. 2:1495-1500. (Ref. 118717) Allen, G.R. and M.V. Erdmann0 Coral reef fishes of Timor-Leste. p. 33-82. In G.R. Allen and M.V. Erdmann (eds). A rapid biological assessment of Timor-Leste. Conservation International. (Ref. 118793) Songco, A.0 Personal communication. Tubbataha species list. Excel file "MyReport_Species_21May2019". (Ref. 121724) University of Western Australia0 Benthic BRUVS data 2019. Video BRUVS from Jessica Meeuwig. (Ref. 122752) Shahul Hameed, P.V.P., A.I. Muhsin, P. Pookoya and K. Ranjeet0 Length-weight analysis of ten species (Actinopterygii) supporting subsistence fishery in Lakshadweep waters, southern Arabian Sea. Acta Ichthyol. Piscat. 51(3): 257-261. (Ref. 125281) Tilley, A.0 Timor-Leste common names. Personal communication [accessed 15/08/2022]. (Ref. 127010) Hazes, B.0 Hazes' underwater photos. Collection of Philippine underwater photos. Unpublished. (Ref. 127519) Collette, B.B.0 Reproduction and development in epipelagic fishes. In K.S. Cole (ed.), Reproduction and sexuality in marine fishes: patterns and processes, Berkeley: University of California Press, pp. 21-63. (Ref. 127823) Bennema, F.P. and G.W.N.M. Van Moorsel0 16. Reef fishes. pp. 63-76. In Hoeksema, B.W. (ed.): Marine biodiversity of Bonaire: a baseline survey. Preliminary results of the Bonaire Marine Biodiversity Expedition. 2nd edition. Naturalis Biodiversity Center and ANEMOON Foundation, Leiden and Bennebroek. (Ref. 128317) Harborne, A.0 Fish and coral species lists compiled by Coral Cay Conservation: Belize 1990-1998. Coral Cay Conservation, 26p. (Ref. 128811) Lai, N.-W.0 Hong Kong market marine fish. Original title: 香港街市海魚圖鑑. Hua Qianshu Publishing Co., Ltd., p. 440. (Ref. 129440) Rongo, T. and R. van Woesik0 Ciguatera poisoning in Rarotonga, southern Cook Islands. Harmful Algae 10(2011):348-355. (Ref. 130160) Balisco, R.A.T., V.S. Ticzon, B.R. Samaniego, W.-C. Huang, B.J. Gonzales and T.-Y. Liao0 Marine fishes of Palawan, Philippines: species diversity, new records, and conservation status. Regional Studies in Marine Science 60(2023) 102825:1-10. (Ref. 130287) Mgeleka, S.S., M.O. Silas, C. Mtonga, C. Rumisha, E. Viinamäki, P. Polte, M. Sköld, M. Winder and M. Gullström0 Population genetics of the hound needlefish <i>Tylosurus crocodilus</i> (Belonidae) indicate high connectivity in Tanzanian coastal waters. Mar. Biol. Res. 19(4):261-270. (Ref. 131001) Chu, E. and D. Pauly0 The relationship between mean length at maturity and maximum length in coral reef fish. Fishes 9(4)[130]:1-18. (Ref. 131468) Béarez, P. and L. Bouffandeau0 Fishing for survival: The forgotten slaves of Tromelin Island (Indian Ocean). Int J Osteoarchaeol. 29:487-498. (Ref. 137464) Price, S.A., S.T. Friedman, K.A. Corn, O. Larouche, K. Brockelsby, A.J. Lee, M. Nagaraj, N.G. Bertrand, M. Danao, M.C. Coyne, J.R. Estrada, R. Friedman, E. Hoeft, M. Iwan, D. Gross, J.H. Kao, B. Landry, M.J. Linares, C. McGlinn and …0 FishShapes v1: Functionally relevant measurements of teleost shape and size on three dimensions. Ecology 103(e3829):1-2. (Ref. 137577) FB-pic-977-2540 http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/StillImage image/jpeg John E. Randall 1995-01-16 2018-11-13 http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/ This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-Noncommercial 3.0 Unported License. Image can be freely copied and altered but may be used only for non-commercial purposes. Original author and source must be properly acknowledged http://www.fishbase.org/summary/SpeciesSummary.php?id=977 http://www.fishbase.us/images/species/Tycro_u0.jpg http://www.fishbase.us/images/thumbnails/jpg/tn_Tycro_u0.jpg FB-pic-977-6618 http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/StillImage image/gif Robbie N. Cada 1995-12-19 2008-06-25 http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/3.0/ Image can be freely copied and altered, as long as original author and source are properly acknowledged. WorldFish Center - FishBase General public http://www.fishbase.org/summary/SpeciesSummary.php?id=977 http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#Distribution http://www.fishbase.us/images/species/Tycro_u0.gif http://www.fishbase.us/images/thumbnails/gif/tn_Tycro_u0.gif FB-pic-977-11855 http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/StillImage image/gif FAO 1996-08-30 2000-04-12 http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/ This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-Noncommercial 3.0 Unported License. Image can be freely copied and altered but may be used only for non-commercial purposes. Original author and source must be properly acknowledged http://www.fishbase.org/summary/SpeciesSummary.php?id=977 http://www.fishbase.us/images/species/Tycro_u1.gif http://www.fishbase.us/images/thumbnails/gif/tn_Tycro_u1.gif FB-pic-977-20960 http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/StillImage image/jpeg John E. Randall 1999-05-18 2000-04-12 http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/ This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-Noncommercial 3.0 Unported License. Image can be freely copied and altered but may be used only for non-commercial purposes. Original author and source must be properly acknowledged WorldFish Center - FishBase General public http://www.fishbase.org/summary/SpeciesSummary.php?id=977 http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#LifeCycle http://www.fishbase.us/images/species/Tycro_u2.jpg http://www.fishbase.us/images/thumbnails/jpg/tn_Tycro_u2.jpg FB-pic-977-20970 http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/StillImage image/jpeg John E. Randall 1999-05-18 2000-04-12 http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/ This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-Noncommercial 3.0 Unported License. Image can be freely copied and altered but may be used only for non-commercial purposes. Original author and source must be properly acknowledged WorldFish Center - FishBase General public http://www.fishbase.org/summary/SpeciesSummary.php?id=977 http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#Size http://www.fishbase.us/images/species/Tycro_u3.jpg http://www.fishbase.us/images/thumbnails/jpg/tn_Tycro_u3.jpg Locality: Ani-jima, Ogasawara Island, Japan. FB-GeneralDescr-977 http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text text/html Rainer Froese 1990-10-17 00:00:00 2019-01-16 00:00:00 Biology http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/ WorldFish Center - FishBase General public http://www.fishbase.org/summary/SpeciesSummary.php?id=977 http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#Threats A pelagic species (Ref. 26340) found over lagoon and seaward reefs. Solitary or in small groups. Feeds on fishes (Ref. 11889). Oviparous (Ref. 205). Eggs may be found attached to objects in the water by tendrils on the egg's surface (Ref. 205). Feared by fishers because they can cause puncture wounds with their sharp snouts when jumping out of the water, e.g. when alarmed or attracted to lights at night. Although sold fresh and considered a good food fish, its market is limited due to the green-colored flesh (Ref. 5217). Widespread in tropical Indo-Pacific, divisible in two subspecies (Ref 90102). Caught by casting or trolling surface or near-surface lures; also with purse seines and drift nets (Ref. 9682). Randall, J.E., G.R. Allen and R.C. Steene 1990 Fishes of the Great Barrier Reef and Coral Sea. University of Hawaii Press, Honolulu, Hawaii. 506 p. (Ref. 2334) FB-DiagnosticDescr-977 http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text text/html Cristina V. Garilao 1995-08-30 00:00:00 2019-01-23 00:00:00 http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/ WorldFish Center - FishBase General public http://www.fishbase.org/summary/SpeciesSummary.php?id=977 http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#Habitat This species with is distinguished by the following characters: body elongate, circular in cross-section; D 21-24 with anterior rays forming a relatively high lobe, 5.4-10.6 body length (excluding the head and caudal fin); dorsal fin origin about equal with or slightly in front to anal fin origin; A 19-22 with anterior rays forming a relatively high lobe, in 5.5-8.0 in BL; pectoral-fin rays 13 to 15 (usually 14 or 15); 270-340 predorsal scales; 75-80 vertebrae; jaws extremely long, forming a stout beak armed with very sharp teeth; no gill rakers absent; caudal fin deeply emarginate, the lower lobe much longer than the upper one and the caudal peduncle with a distinct, black lateral keel; body colour dark bluish green above, silvery below; juveniles (to 20 cm body length) with elevated black lobe in posterior part of dorsal fin which is lost with growth; scales and bones green (Ref. 9682, 90102). Description: Relatively stout, cylindrical body and a shorter head as compared to other needle fishes. Jaw teeth point anteriorly in juveniles (to 40 cm BL) but are straight at all sizes in other species of Tylosurus (Ref. 9682). Anterior rays of dorsal and anal fins forming relatively high lobes that are comprised from 5.4-10.6 and from 5.5-8.0 times, respectively, in body length (Ref. 57228, 90102). Dorsal fin origin about equal with or slightly anterior to origin of anal fin (Ref. 90102). Lower lobe of caudal fin longer than upper (Ref. 57228). 240-290 (Ref. 57228) or 270-340 (Ref. 90102) predorsal scales. Both left and right gonads present, but right one longer than left (Ref. 57228).Coloration: back-bluish green, belly silvery; dark blue band along sides; scales and bones green (Ref. 57228). In young individuals (to 20 cm BL), dorsal fin has elevated black posterior lobe which disappears in adults (Ref. 9682, 57228). Allen, G.R. and M.V. Erdmann 2012 Reef fishes of the East Indies. Perth, Australia: Universitiy of Hawai'i Press, Volumes I-III. Tropical Reef Research. (Ref. 90102) FB-Morphology-977 http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text text/html Cristina V. Garilao 1995-08-30 00:00:00 2019-01-23 00:00:00 http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/ John E. Randall General public http://www.fishbase.org/summary/SpeciesSummary.php?id=977 Dorsal spines (total): 0; Dorsal soft rays (total): 21 - 24; Analspines: 0; Analsoft rays: 19 - 22; Vertebrae: 75 - 80 Allen, G.R. and M.V. Erdmann 2012 Reef fishes of the East Indies. Perth, Australia: Universitiy of Hawai'i Press, Volumes I-III. Tropical Reef Research. (Ref. 90102) FB-Distribution-977 http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text text/html Susan M. Luna 1990-10-18 00:00:00 2025-11-05 00:00:00 http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/ WorldFish Center - FishBase General public http://www.fishbase.org/summary/SpeciesSummary.php?id=977 http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#DiagnosticDescription Indo-West Pacific: Red Sea and South Africa (Ref. 5317) and Persian Gulf (Ref. 68964) to French Polynesia (Ref. 6784), north to Japan (Ref. 559), south to New South Wales, Australia (Ref. 33390). Replaced by Tylosurus crocodilus fodiator in the eastern Pacific. Western Atlantic: New Jersey, USA to Brazil (Ref. 7251). Eastern Atlantic: Fernando Poo, Cameroon, Liberia, and Ascension Island (Ref. 5757); from Senegal and Guinea (Ref. 28587); and Cape Verde (Ref. 27000). Recorded from the Mediterranean Sea (Ref. 83387). Collette, B.B. 1999 Belonidae. Needlefishes. p. 2151-2161. In K.E. Carpenter and V.H. Niem (eds.) FAO species identification guide for fishery purposes. The living marine resources of the Western Central Pacific. Volume 4. Bony fishes part 2 (Mugilidae to Carangidae). FAO, Rome. (Ref. 9682) FB-Uses-977 http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text text/html Rainer Froese 1990-10-17 00:00:00 2019-01-16 00:00:00 Importance http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/ http://www.fishbase.org/summary/SpeciesSummary.php?id=977 fisheries: commercial; gamefish: yes Collette, B.B. 1984 Belonidae. In W. Fischer and G. Bianchi (eds.) FAO species identification sheets for fishery purposes. Western Indian Ocean (Fishing Area 51), Volume 1. FAO, Rome. (Ref. 3130) International Game Fish Association 1991 World record game fishes. International Game Fish Association, Florida, USA. (Ref. 4699) FB-Migration-977 http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text text/html Rainer Froese 1990-10-17 00:00:00 2019-01-16 00:00:00 http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/ WorldFish Center - FishBase General public http://www.fishbase.org/summary/SpeciesSummary.php?id=977 http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#Distribution Oceanodromous. Migrating within oceans typically between spawning and different feeding areas, as tunas do. Migrations should be cyclical and predictable and cover more than 100 km. Riede, K. 2004 Global register of migratory species - from global to regional scales. Final Report of the R&D-Projekt 808 05 081. Federal Agency for Nature Conservation, Bonn, Germany. 329 p. (Ref. 51243) FB-TrophicStrategy-977 http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text text/html Pascualita Sa-a 1993-01-11 00:00:00 2023-10-04 00:00:00 http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/ crocodilus A pelagic species (Refs. 26340, 9773) found over lagoon and seaward reefs. Solitary or in small groups (Ref. 11889). Present in seagrass beds at adult stage (Ref. 41878). Feeds on fishes (Refs. 11889, 9773). Oviparous (Ref. 205). Eggs may be found attached to objects in the water by tendrils on the egg's surface (Ref. 205). Feared by fishers because they can cause puncture wounds with their sharp snouts when jumping out of the water, e.g. when alarmed or attracted to lights at night. Carnivorous (Refs. 9137, 9773). Caught by casting or trolling surface or near-surface lures; also with purse seines and drift nets. Marketed mostly fresh (Ref. 9682). Inhabits coastal waters (Ref. 9773). Blaber, S.J.M. 1980 Fish of the Trinity Inlet System of North Queensland with notes on the ecology of fish faunas of tropical Indo-Pacific estuaries. Aust. J. Mar. Freshwater Res. 31:137-146. (Ref. 4959) FB-Size-977 http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text text/html Rainer Froese 1990-10-17 00:00:00 2019-01-16 00:00:00 Max. size http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/ WorldFish Center - FishBase General public http://www.fishbase.org/summary/SpeciesSummary.php?id=977 http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#LifeCycle 150 cm TL (male/unsexed; (Ref. 30573)); max. published weight: 6,350 g (Ref. 40637) Sommer, C., W. Schneider and J.-M. Poutiers 1996 FAO species identification field guide for fishery purposes. The living marine resources of Somalia. FAO, Rome. 376 p. (Ref. 30573) IGFA 2001 Database of IGFA angling records until 2001. IGFA, Fort Lauderdale, USA. (Ref. 40637) FB-Threats-2 http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text text/html Belen Acosta 1990-10-18 00:00:00 2024-03-07 00:00:00 http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/ WorldFish Center - FishBase General public http://www.fishbase.org/summary/SpeciesSummary.php?id=2 http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#Size Least Concern (LC) , IUCN Grouper and Wrasse Specialist Group IUCN 2006 2006 IUCN red list of threatened species. www.iucnredlist.org. Downloaded July 2006. FB-Diseases-977-469 http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text text/html Allan Palacio 2002-09-19 00:00:00 2002-09-19 00:00:00 http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/ WorldFish Center - FishBase General public http://www.fishbase.org/diseases/diseasesList.cfm?ID=977&StockCode=993 http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#Threats Caligodes Infestation. Parasitic infestations (protozoa, worms, etc.) Arthur, J.R. and S. Lumanlan-Mayo 1997 Checklist of the parasites of fishes of the Philippines. FAO Fish. Tech. Pap. 369, 102 p. FAO, Rome. (Ref. 26129) FB-Diseases-977-473 http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text text/html Allan Palacio 2002-09-19 00:00:00 2002-09-19 00:00:00 http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/ WorldFish Center - FishBase General public http://www.fishbase.org/diseases/diseasesList.cfm?ID=977&StockCode=993 http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#Habitat Caligus Infestation 5. Parasitic infestations (protozoa, worms, etc.) Arthur, J.R. and S. Lumanlan-Mayo 1997 Checklist of the parasites of fishes of the Philippines. FAO Fish. Tech. Pap. 369, 102 p. FAO, Rome. (Ref. 26129) FB-Diseases-977-476 http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text text/html Allan Palacio 2002-09-19 00:00:00 2002-09-19 00:00:00 http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/ WorldFish Center - FishBase General public http://www.fishbase.org/diseases/diseasesList.cfm?ID=977&StockCode=993 http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#DiagnosticDescription Colobomatus Disease. Parasitic infestations (protozoa, worms, etc.) Arthur, J.R. and S. Lumanlan-Mayo 1997 Checklist of the parasites of fishes of the Philippines. FAO Fish. Tech. Pap. 369, 102 p. FAO, Rome. (Ref. 26129) FB-Diseases-977-335 http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text text/html Allan Palacio 2002-07-26 00:00:00 2002-07-26 00:00:00 http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/ WorldFish Center - FishBase General public http://www.fishbase.org/diseases/diseasesList.cfm?ID=977&StockCode=993 http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#Morphology Gonad Nematodosis Disease. Parasitic infestations (protozoa, worms, etc.) Arthur, J.R. and S. Lumanlan-Mayo 1997 Checklist of the parasites of fishes of the Philippines. FAO Fish. Tech. Pap. 369, 102 p. FAO, Rome. (Ref. 26129) FB-Diseases-977-478 http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text text/html Allan Palacio 2002-09-20 00:00:00 2002-09-20 00:00:00 http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/ WorldFish Center - FishBase General public http://www.fishbase.org/diseases/diseasesList.cfm?ID=977&StockCode=993 http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#Distribution Lernaeenicus Infestation. Parasitic infestations (protozoa, worms, etc.) Arthur, J.R. and S. Lumanlan-Mayo 1997 Checklist of the parasites of fishes of the Philippines. FAO Fish. Tech. Pap. 369, 102 p. FAO, Rome. (Ref. 26129) FB-Diseases-977-463 http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text text/html Allan Palacio 2002-09-19 00:00:00 2002-09-19 00:00:00 http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/ http://www.fishbase.org/diseases/diseasesList.cfm?ID=977&StockCode=993 Lernanthropus Infestation 3. Parasitic infestations (protozoa, worms, etc.) Arthur, J.R. and S. Lumanlan-Mayo 1997 Checklist of the parasites of fishes of the Philippines. FAO Fish. Tech. Pap. 369, 102 p. FAO, Rome. (Ref. 26129) FB-Diseases-977-465 http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text text/html Allan Palacio 2002-09-19 00:00:00 2002-09-19 00:00:00 http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/ WorldFish Center - FishBase General public http://www.fishbase.org/diseases/diseasesList.cfm?ID=977&StockCode=993 http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#LifeCycle Nothobomolochus Infestation 2. Parasitic infestations (protozoa, worms, etc.) Arthur, J.R. and S. Lumanlan-Mayo 1997 Checklist of the parasites of fishes of the Philippines. FAO Fish. Tech. Pap. 369, 102 p. FAO, Rome. (Ref. 26129) FB-Diseases-977-477 http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text text/html Allan Palacio 2002-09-19 00:00:00 2002-09-19 00:00:00 http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/ WorldFish Center - FishBase General public http://www.fishbase.org/diseases/diseasesList.cfm?ID=977&StockCode=993 http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#Size Otobothrium Infestation. Parasitic infestations (protozoa, worms, etc.) Arthur, J.R. and S. Lumanlan-Mayo 1997 Checklist of the parasites of fishes of the Philippines. FAO Fish. Tech. Pap. 369, 102 p. FAO, Rome. (Ref. 26129) FB-Habitat-977 http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text text/html Susan M. Luna 1990-10-17 00:00:00 2019-01-16 00:00:00 Environment http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/ WorldFish Center - FishBase General public http://www.fishbase.org/summary/SpeciesSummary.php?id=977 http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#Threats reef-associated; oceanodromous (Ref. 51243); marine; depth range 0 - 13 m (Ref. 58302) Riede, K. 2004 Global register of migratory species - from global to regional scales. Final Report of the R&D-Projekt 808 05 081. Federal Agency for Nature Conservation, Bonn, Germany. 329 p. (Ref. 51243) Mundy, B.C. 2005 Checklist of the fishes of the Hawaiian Archipelago. Bishop Mus. Bull. Zool. (6):1-704. (Ref. 58302)