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	<dc:identifier>FB-8615</dc:identifier>
	<dc:source>http://www.fishbase.org/summary/SpeciesSummary.php?id=8615</dc:source>
	<dwc:Kingdom>Animalia</dwc:Kingdom>
	<dwc:Phylum>Chordata</dwc:Phylum>
	<dwc:Class>Teleostei</dwc:Class>
	<dwc:Order>Cichliformes</dwc:Order>
	<dwc:Family>Cichlidae</dwc:Family>
	<dwc:Genus>Lamprologus</dwc:Genus>
	<dwc:ScientificName>Lamprologus lemairii Boulenger, 1899</dwc:ScientificName>
	<commonName xml:lang='fi'>Petokotiloahven</commonName>
	<commonName xml:lang=''>勒氏亮丽鲷</commonName>
	<commonName xml:lang=''>勒氏亮麗鯛</commonName>
	<synonym relationship='synonym'>Lamprologus lemailei Boulenger, 1899</synonym>
	<synonym relationship='synonym'>Lamprologus lemairei Boulenger, 1899</synonym>
	<synonym relationship='synonym'>Lamprologus lemairi Boulenger, 1899</synonym>
	<synonym relationship='synonym'>Neolamprologus lemairei (Boulenger, 1899)</synonym>
	<dcterms:created>1993-11-22</dcterms:created>
	<dcterms:modified>2013-07-15</dcterms:modified>
	<reference isbn='' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=2060&amp;speccode=8615'>Baensch, H.A. and R. Riehl0 Aquarien atlas. Band 2. Mergus, Verlag für Natur-und Heimtierkunde GmbH, Melle, Germany. 1216 p. (Ref. 2060)</reference>
	<reference isbn='' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=2062&amp;speccode=8615'>Campbell, G. and R.A. Collins0 The age and growth of the Pacific bonito, &lt;i&gt;Sarda chiliensis&lt;/i&gt;, in the eastern North Pacific. Calif. Fish Game 61:181-200. (Ref. 2062)</reference>
	<reference isbn='' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=4517&amp;speccode=8615'>Hureau, J.-C.0 La base de données GICIM: Gestion informatisée des collections ichthyologiques du Muséum. p. 225-227. In Atlas Préliminaire des Poissons d'Eau Douce de France. Conseil Supérieur de la Pêche, Ministère de l'Environnement, CEMAGREF et Muséum national d'Histoire naturelle, Paris. (Ref. 4517)</reference>
	<reference isbn='' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=5654&amp;speccode=8615'>Maréchal, C. and M. Poll0 Lamprologus. p. 218-225. In J. Daget, J.-P. Gosse, G.G. Teugels and D.F.E. Thys van den Audenaerde (eds.) Check-list of the freshwater fishes of Africa (CLOFFA). ISNB, Brussels; MRAC, Tervuren; and ORSTOM, Paris. Vol. 4. (Ref. 5654)</reference>
	<reference isbn='' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=6770&amp;speccode=8615'>Brichard, P.0 Pierre Brichard's book of cichlids and all the other fishes of Lake Tanganyika. T.F.H. Publications, Inc. 544 p. (Ref. 6770)</reference>
	<reference isbn='' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=12818&amp;speccode=8615'>Anonymous0 Fish registrations within the museum database of the Vertebrate Section of the Royal Museum for Central Africa. MRAC, Tervuren, Belgium. (Ref. 12818)</reference>
	<reference isbn='' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=27631&amp;speccode=8615'>De Vos, L., M. Nshombo and D.F.E. Thys van den Audenaerde0 &lt;i&gt;Trematocara zebra&lt;/i&gt; (Perciformes; Cichlidae), nouvelle espèce du nord-ouest du lac Tanganyika (Zaïre). Belg. J. Zool. 126(1):3-20. (Ref. 27631)</reference>
	<reference isbn='' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=28666&amp;speccode=8615'>Takamura, K.0 Interspecific relationships of aufwuchs-eating fishes in Lake Tanganyika. Environ. Biol. Fishes 10(4):225-241. (Ref. 28666)</reference>
	<reference isbn='' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=30769&amp;speccode=8615'>Yuma, M., T. Narita, M. Hori and T. Kondo0 Food resources of shrimp-eating cichlid fishes in Lake Tanganyika. Environ. Biol. Fishes 52(1-3):371-378. (Ref. 30769)</reference>
	<reference isbn='' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=31402&amp;speccode=8615'>Swedish Museum of Natural History0 Fish collection database of the Naturhistoriska riksmuseet (Swedish Museum of Natural History). Ichthyology Section, Department of Vertebrate Zoology, Swedish Museum of Natural History, Stockholm, Sweden. (Ref. 31402)</reference>
	<reference isbn='957-8596-59-6' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=31517&amp;speccode=8615'>Wu, H.L., K.-T. Shao and C.F. Lai (eds.)0 Latin-Chinese dictionary of fishes names. The Sueichan Press, Taiwan. 1028 p. (Ref. 31517)</reference>
	<reference isbn='' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=31982&amp;speccode=8615'>Anonymous0 Fish collection database of the Natural History Museum, London (formerly British Museum of Natural History (BMNH)). Natural History Museum, London (formerly British Museum of Natural History (BMNH)). (Ref. 31982)</reference>
	<reference isbn='' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=35508&amp;speccode=8615'>Anonymous0 The icthyological collection of the Zoological Museum Hamburg (ZMH). Division of Ichthyology and Herpetology, Zoological Museum Hamburg (ZMH). (Ref. 35508)</reference>
	<reference isbn='' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=36670&amp;speccode=8615'>Anonymous0 Fish collection database of the J.L.B. Smith Institute of Ichthyology, Grahamstown, South Africa. J.L.B. Smith Institute of Ichthyology, Grahamstown, South Africa. (Ref. 36670)</reference>
	<reference isbn='' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=40115&amp;speccode=8615'>Kohda, M., Y. Yanagisawa, T. Sato, K. Nakaya, Y. Niimura, K. Matsumoto and H. Ochi0 Geographical colour variation in cichlid fishes at the southern end of Lake Tanganyika. Environ. Biol. Fishes 45(3):237-248. (Ref. 40115)</reference>
	<reference isbn='' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=41414&amp;speccode=8615'>Anonymous0 Fish collection database of the American Museum of Natural History. American Museum of Natural History, Central Park West , NY 10024-5192, USA. (Ref. 41414)</reference>
	<reference isbn='' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=42322&amp;speccode=8615'>Nshombo, M.0 Foraging behavior of the scale-eater &lt;i&gt;Plecodus straeleni&lt;/i&gt; (Cichlidae, Teleostei) in Lake Tanganyika, Africa. Environ. Biol. Fishes 39(1):59-72. (Ref. 42322)</reference>
	<reference isbn='' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=51086&amp;speccode=8615'>Varjo, M., L. Koli and H. Dahlström0 Kalannimiluettelo (versio 10/03). Suomen Biologian Seura Vanamo Ry. (Ref. 51086)</reference>
	<reference isbn='' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=58108&amp;speccode=8615'>Chinese Academy of Fishery Sciences0 Chinese aquatic germplasm resources database. http://zzzy.fishinfo.cn (Ref. 58108)</reference>
	<reference isbn='' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=117407&amp;speccode=8615'>Tsuboi, M., A. Husby, A. Kotrschal, A. Hayward, S.D. Büchel, J. Zidar, H. Løvlie and N. Kolm0 Comparative support for the expensive tissue hypothesis: big brains are correlated with smaller gut and greater parental investment in Lake Tanganyika cichlids. Evolution 69(1):190-200. (Ref. 117407)</reference>
	<reference isbn='' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=118717&amp;speccode=8615'>Tsuboi, M., W. van der Bijl, B.T. Kopperud, J. Erritzoe, K.L. Voje, A. Kotrschal, K.E. Yopak, S.P. Collin, A.N. Iwaniuk and N. Kolm0 Breakdown of brain-body allometry and the encephalization of birds and mammals. Nat. Ecol. Evol. 2:1495-1500. (Ref. 118717)</reference>
	<reference isbn='1849954984' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=128868&amp;speccode=8615'>Beolens, B., M. Grayson and M. Watkins0 Eponym dictionary of Fishes. 	Dunbeath, Caithness (Scotland, UK): Whittles Publishing Limited, 1300 p. (Ref. 128868)</reference>
	<reference isbn='' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=130435&amp;speccode=8615'>IUCN0 The IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. 1964 - onwards. https://www.iucnredlist.org/ (Ref. 130435)</reference>
	<reference isbn='' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=137577&amp;speccode=8615'>Price, S.A., S.T. Friedman, K.A. Corn, O. Larouche, K. Brockelsby, A.J. Lee, M. Nagaraj, N.G. Bertrand, M. Danao, M.C. Coyne, J.R. Estrada, R. Friedman, E. Hoeft, M. Iwan, D. Gross, J.H. Kao, B. Landry, M.J. Linares, C. McGlinn and …0 FishShapes v1: Functionally relevant measurements of teleost shape and size on three dimensions. Ecology 103(e3829):1-2. (Ref. 137577)</reference><dataObject>
	<dc:identifier>FB-GeneralDescr-8615</dc:identifier>
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	<agent homepage='' logoURL='' role='recorder'>Pascualita Sa-a</agent>
	<dcterms:created>1993-11-22 00:00:00</dcterms:created>
	<dcterms:modified>2013-07-15 00:00:00</dcterms:modified>
	<dc:title>Biology</dc:title>
	<dc:language></dc:language>
	<license>http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/</license>
	<dc:rights></dc:rights>
	<dcterms:rightsHolder>WorldFish Center - FishBase</dcterms:rightsHolder>
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	<audience>General public</audience>
	<dc:source>http://www.fishbase.org/summary/SpeciesSummary.php?id=8615</dc:source>
	<subject>http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#Threats</subject>
	<dc:description>Is one of the most voracious and predatory species of the genus; unsuited for the aquarium.  This species is a non-roamer.  It is often seen near rocks, sometimes lying on the floor in the ocean, motionless.  Is highly solitary and pairs are seldom seen.  Feeds exclusively on fish (Ref. 6770, 54948).</dc:description>
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	<reference isbn='' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=5654&amp;speccode=8615'>Maréchal, C. and M. Poll 1991 Lamprologus. p. 218-225. In J. Daget, J.-P. Gosse, G.G. Teugels and D.F.E. Thys van den Audenaerde (eds.) Check-list of the freshwater fishes of Africa (CLOFFA). ISNB, Brussels; MRAC, Tervuren; and ORSTOM, Paris. Vol. 4. (Ref. 5654)</reference></dataObject><dataObject>
	<dc:identifier>FB-Distribution-8615</dc:identifier>
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	<dcterms:created>1993-11-22 00:00:00</dcterms:created>
	<dcterms:modified>2025-11-04 00:00:00</dcterms:modified>
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	<dc:source>http://www.fishbase.org/summary/SpeciesSummary.php?id=8615</dc:source>
	<subject>http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#Habitat</subject>
	<dc:description>Africa:  endemic to Lake Tanganyika.</dc:description>
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	<reference isbn='' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=5654&amp;speccode=8615'>Maréchal, C. and M. Poll 1991 Lamprologus. p. 218-225. In J. Daget, J.-P. Gosse, G.G. Teugels and D.F.E. Thys van den Audenaerde (eds.) Check-list of the freshwater fishes of Africa (CLOFFA). ISNB, Brussels; MRAC, Tervuren; and ORSTOM, Paris. Vol. 4. (Ref. 5654)</reference></dataObject><dataObject>
	<dc:identifier>FB-TrophicStrategy-8615</dc:identifier>
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	<dcterms:created>2000-02-17 00:00:00</dcterms:created>
	<dcterms:modified>2002-02-20 00:00:00</dcterms:modified>
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	<dc:source>lemairii</dc:source>
	<subject>http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#DiagnosticDescription</subject>
	<dc:description>Feeds on fish (Ref. 40115).</dc:description>
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	<reference isbn='' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=30769&amp;speccode=8615'>Yuma, M., T. Narita, M. Hori and T. Kondo 1998 Food resources of shrimp-eating cichlid fishes in Lake Tanganyika. Environ. Biol. Fishes 52(1-3):371-378. (Ref. 30769)</reference></dataObject><dataObject>
	<dc:identifier>FB-Size-8615</dc:identifier>
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	<dcterms:created>1993-11-22 00:00:00</dcterms:created>
	<dcterms:modified>2013-07-15 00:00:00</dcterms:modified>
	<dc:title>Max. size</dc:title>
	<dc:language></dc:language>
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	<subject>http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#Morphology</subject>
	<dc:description>25.0 cm TL (male/unsexed; (Ref. 5654))</dc:description>
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	<reference isbn='' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=5654&amp;speccode=8615'>Maréchal, C. and M. Poll 1991 Lamprologus. p. 218-225. In J. Daget, J.-P. Gosse, G.G. Teugels and D.F.E. Thys van den Audenaerde (eds.) Check-list of the freshwater fishes of Africa (CLOFFA). ISNB, Brussels; MRAC, Tervuren; and ORSTOM, Paris. Vol. 4. (Ref. 5654)</reference></dataObject><dataObject>
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	<dcterms:created>1990-10-18 00:00:00</dcterms:created>
	<dcterms:modified>2024-03-07 00:00:00</dcterms:modified>
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	<dc:source>http://www.fishbase.org/summary/SpeciesSummary.php?id=2</dc:source>
	<subject>http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#Distribution</subject>
	<dc:description>Least Concern (LC) , IUCN Grouper and Wrasse Specialist Group</dc:description>
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	<reference isbn='' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=57073'>IUCN 2006 2006 IUCN red list of threatened species. www.iucnredlist.org. Downloaded July 2006.</reference></dataObject><dataObject>
	<dc:identifier>FB-Habitat-8615</dc:identifier>
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	<dcterms:created>1993-11-22 00:00:00</dcterms:created>
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	<dc:title>Environment</dc:title>
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	<dc:source>http://www.fishbase.org/summary/SpeciesSummary.php?id=8615</dc:source>
	<dc:description>benthopelagic; freshwater; pH range: 7.3 - 8.5; dH range: 10 - 18</dc:description>
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