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	<dc:identifier>FB-67919</dc:identifier>
	<dc:source>http://www.fishbase.org/summary/SpeciesSummary.php?id=67919</dc:source>
	<dwc:Kingdom>Animalia</dwc:Kingdom>
	<dwc:Phylum>Chordata</dwc:Phylum>
	<dwc:Class>Teleostei</dwc:Class>
	<dwc:Order>Gobiesociformes</dwc:Order>
	<dwc:Family>Gobiesocidae</dwc:Family>
	<dwc:Genus>Discotrema</dwc:Genus>
	<dwc:ScientificName>Discotrema nigrum (Fricke, 2014)</dwc:ScientificName>
	<commonName xml:lang='en'>Zayan barbel</commonName>
	<dcterms:created>2016-04-12</dcterms:created>
	<dcterms:modified>2020-03-27</dcterms:modified>
	<reference isbn='' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=107618&amp;speccode=67928'>Doadrio, I., M. Casal-López, S. Perea and A. Yahyaoui0 Taxonomy of rheophilic &lt;i&gt;Luciobarbus&lt;/i&gt; Heckel, 1842 (Actinopterygii, Cyprinidae) from Morocco with the description of two new species. Graellsia 72(1,e039):1-17. (Ref. 107618)</reference><dataObject>
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	<agent homepage='' logoURL='' role='recorder'>Estelita Emily Capuli</agent>
	<dcterms:created>2016-04-22 00:00:00</dcterms:created>
	<dcterms:modified>2024-03-06 00:00:00</dcterms:modified>
	<dc:title>Biology</dc:title>
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	<dc:source>http://www.fishbase.org/summary/SpeciesSummary.php?id=67928</dc:source>
	<dc:description>Found in riffle areas in headwaters of large rivers (Ref. 107618). Spawning takes place from late April to early May (Ref. 107618).</dc:description>
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	<reference isbn='' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=107618&amp;speccode=67928'>Doadrio, I., M. Casal-López, S. Perea and A. Yahyaoui 2016 Taxonomy of rheophilic &lt;i&gt;Luciobarbus&lt;/i&gt; Heckel, 1842 (Actinopterygii, Cyprinidae) from Morocco with the description of two new species. Graellsia 72(1,e039):1-17. (Ref. 107618)</reference></dataObject><dataObject>
	<dc:identifier>FB-DiagnosticDescr-67928</dc:identifier>
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	<agent homepage='' logoURL='' role='recorder'>Estelita Emily Capuli</agent>
	<dcterms:created>2016-04-22 00:00:00</dcterms:created>
	<dcterms:modified>2017-01-26 17:59:50</dcterms:modified>
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	<dc:source>http://www.fishbase.org/summary/SpeciesSummary.php?id=67928</dc:source>
	<dc:description>Diagnosis: This species differs from other species of Luciobarbus by the following combination of characters: 49-53 scales along the lateral line, 8.5-9.5 scales above lateral line, and 5.5-7.5 scales below lateral line; the last single ray of the dorsal fin is strongly ossified with a maximum width of 12-14.5% of its length; the last single dorsal fin ray is densely denticulate along its length and, in adults, the number of denticulations is maller than 23; the skull is narrow, with the width of the ethmoid bone smaller than its length; the inter-orbital distance is 1.2-1.9 times eye diameter; the pharyngeal teeth formula in adults is 4.3.2; the number of vertebrae is 41-43; large deep caudal peduncle 2.1-2.6% of anal peduncle length; and lachrymal bone with narrow posterior segment, a manubrium (Ref. 107618).Description: The body is elongated with maximum body depth 18-24% of standard length in males and 21-24% in females (Ref. 107618). The head is typically sharp and narrow; the inter-orbital distance is 1.2-1.9 times the eye diameter in males and 1.4-1.9 times in females; the skull is narrow, with the ethmoid bone longer than wide; the frontal bones are narrower relative to other reophilic barbs, notably in the anterior part; infraorbital bones are narrow, and the lachrymal bone is longer than in other reophilic barbs and possesses a long manubrium; the height of the manubrium is 10-13% the lachrymal bone length; the kinethmoid bone is more robust than the one found in other reophilic barbs (Ref. 107618). Thick lips and barbels with granular appearance; the first pair of barbels is short and positioned at the anterior extreme of the mouth, reaching the insertion of the second pair of barbels; the second pair of barbels is thick and reaches the posterior edge of the eye; the anterior barbel length is 20.1-29.9%, and the second 29.7-39.5% of head length; the snout is prominent, with preorbital length 10.9-12.1% of standard length in females and 10.6-13.2% of standard length in males; the preorbital length is greater than the postorbital length (Ref. 107618). The dorsal fin is located posteriorly on the body, with the predorsal distance being 48.9-52.5% of standard length in females and 48.5-52.5% in males; the profile of the dorsal fin is concave, with the last single ray of the dorsal fin ossified with few and strong denticulations; dorsal fin with 3-5 unbranched rays and 8 branched rays; anal fin with 3 unbranched rays and 5 branched rays; pectoral fin with 1 unbranched ray and 15-16 branched rays; ventral fin with 1 unbranched ray and 6 branched rays; the caudal fin length is 20-23% of standard length in females and 18.4-24.5% of standard length in males (Ref. 107618). Number of scales on the lateral line 49-53; 8.5-9.5 scales above lateral line; 5.5-7.5 scales below lateral line (Ref. 107618). The caudal peduncle is elongated, and the least body depth is 11-11.9% of standard length in females and 9.5-11.8% of standard length in males; the length of the anal caudal peduncle is 2.1-2.3 times the height of the anal peduncle in females and 2.1-2.6 times in males (Ref. 107618). Pharyngeal teeth in adults 4.3.2 (Ref. 107618). Number of gill rakers 13-16; number of vertebrae 41-43 (Ref. 107618).Colouration: The colouration is brownish with a paler ventral area and some black spots along the body (Ref. 107618).</dc:description>
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	<reference isbn='' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=107618&amp;speccode=67928'>Doadrio, I., M. Casal-López, S. Perea and A. Yahyaoui 2016 Taxonomy of rheophilic &lt;i&gt;Luciobarbus&lt;/i&gt; Heckel, 1842 (Actinopterygii, Cyprinidae) from Morocco with the description of two new species. Graellsia 72(1,e039):1-17. (Ref. 107618)</reference></dataObject><dataObject>
	<dc:identifier>FB-Morphology-67928</dc:identifier>
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	<agent homepage='' logoURL='' role='recorder'>Estelita Emily Capuli</agent>
	<dcterms:created>2016-04-22 00:00:00</dcterms:created>
	<dcterms:modified>2017-01-26 17:59:50</dcterms:modified>
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	<dc:source>http://www.fishbase.org/summary/SpeciesSummary.php?id=67928</dc:source>
	<dc:description>Dorsal spines (total): 0; Dorsal soft rays (total): 11 - 13;  Analspines: 0; Analsoft rays: 8; Vertebrae: 41 - 43</dc:description>
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	<reference isbn='' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=107618&amp;speccode=67928'>Doadrio, I., M. Casal-López, S. Perea and A. Yahyaoui 2016 Taxonomy of rheophilic &lt;i&gt;Luciobarbus&lt;/i&gt; Heckel, 1842 (Actinopterygii, Cyprinidae) from Morocco with the description of two new species. Graellsia 72(1,e039):1-17. (Ref. 107618)</reference></dataObject><dataObject>
	<dc:identifier>FB-Distribution-67928</dc:identifier>
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	<agent homepage='' logoURL='' role='recorder'>Estelita Emily Capuli</agent>
	<dcterms:created>2016-04-22 00:00:00</dcterms:created>
	<dcterms:modified>2025-11-05 00:00:00</dcterms:modified>
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	<dc:source>http://www.fishbase.org/summary/SpeciesSummary.php?id=67928</dc:source>
	<dc:description>Africa:  Oum er Rbia River basin in Morocco (Ref. 107618).</dc:description>
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	<reference isbn='' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=107618&amp;speccode=67928'>Doadrio, I., M. Casal-López, S. Perea and A. Yahyaoui 2016 Taxonomy of rheophilic &lt;i&gt;Luciobarbus&lt;/i&gt; Heckel, 1842 (Actinopterygii, Cyprinidae) from Morocco with the description of two new species. Graellsia 72(1,e039):1-17. (Ref. 107618)</reference></dataObject><dataObject>
	<dc:identifier>FB-TrophicStrategy-67928</dc:identifier>
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	<agent homepage='http://www.africamuseum.be#' logoURL='' role='recorder'>Gert Boden</agent>
	<dcterms:created>2017-01-26 18:18:28</dcterms:created>
	<dcterms:modified>2017-01-26 18:18:28</dcterms:modified>
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	<dc:source>zayanensis</dc:source>
	<dc:description>Found in riffle areas in headwaters of large rivers (Ref. 107618).</dc:description>
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	<thumbnailURL></thumbnailURL>
	<location></location>
	<reference isbn='' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=107618&amp;speccode=67928'>Doadrio, I., M. Casal-López, S. Perea and A. Yahyaoui 2016 Taxonomy of rheophilic &lt;i&gt;Luciobarbus&lt;/i&gt; Heckel, 1842 (Actinopterygii, Cyprinidae) from Morocco with the description of two new species. Graellsia 72(1,e039):1-17. (Ref. 107618)</reference></dataObject><dataObject>
	<dc:identifier>FB-Size-67928</dc:identifier>
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	<agent homepage='' logoURL='' role='recorder'>Estelita Emily Capuli</agent>
	<dcterms:created>2016-04-22 00:00:00</dcterms:created>
	<dcterms:modified>2024-03-06 00:00:00</dcterms:modified>
	<dc:title>Max. size</dc:title>
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	<dc:source>http://www.fishbase.org/summary/SpeciesSummary.php?id=67928</dc:source>
	<dc:description>17.8 cm SL (male/unsexed; (Ref. 107618))</dc:description>
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	<reference isbn='' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=107618&amp;speccode=67928'>Doadrio, I., M. Casal-López, S. Perea and A. Yahyaoui 2016 Taxonomy of rheophilic &lt;i&gt;Luciobarbus&lt;/i&gt; Heckel, 1842 (Actinopterygii, Cyprinidae) from Morocco with the description of two new species. Graellsia 72(1,e039):1-17. (Ref. 107618)</reference></dataObject><dataObject>
	<dc:identifier>FB-Threats-2</dc:identifier>
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	<agent homepage='' logoURL='' role='recorder'>Belen Acosta</agent>
	<dcterms:created>1990-10-18 00:00:00</dcterms:created>
	<dcterms:modified>2024-03-07 00:00:00</dcterms:modified>
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	<dc:source>http://www.fishbase.org/summary/SpeciesSummary.php?id=2</dc:source>
	<dc:description>Least Concern (LC) , IUCN Grouper and Wrasse Specialist Group</dc:description>
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	<reference isbn='' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=57073'>IUCN 2006 2006 IUCN red list of threatened species. www.iucnredlist.org. Downloaded July 2006.</reference></dataObject><dataObject>
	<dc:identifier>FB-Habitat-67928</dc:identifier>
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	<agent homepage='' logoURL='' role='recorder'>Estelita Emily Capuli</agent>
	<dcterms:created>2016-04-22 00:00:00</dcterms:created>
	<dcterms:modified>2024-03-06 00:00:00</dcterms:modified>
	<dc:title>Environment</dc:title>
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	<dc:source>http://www.fishbase.org/summary/SpeciesSummary.php?id=67928</dc:source>
	<dc:description>benthopelagic; freshwater</dc:description>
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