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	<dc:identifier>FB-67447</dc:identifier>
	<dc:source>http://www.fishbase.org/summary/SpeciesSummary.php?id=67447</dc:source>
	<dwc:Kingdom>Animalia</dwc:Kingdom>
	<dwc:Phylum>Chordata</dwc:Phylum>
	<dwc:Class>Teleostei</dwc:Class>
	<dwc:Order>Atheriniformes</dwc:Order>
	<dwc:Family>Atherinopsidae</dwc:Family>
	<dwc:Genus>Menidia</dwc:Genus>
	<dwc:ScientificName>Menidia audens Hay, 1882</dwc:ScientificName>
	<synonym relationship='synonym'>Carcharias javanicus Bleeker, 1852</synonym>
	<synonym relationship='synonym'>Carcharias tjutjot Bleeker, 1852</synonym>
	<dcterms:created>2014-08-12</dcterms:created>
	<dcterms:modified>2021-10-19</dcterms:modified>
	<reference isbn='' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=89954&amp;speccode=67456'>White, W.T.0 A redescription of &lt;i&gt;Carcharhinus dussumieri&lt;/i&gt; and &lt;i&gt;C. sealei&lt;/i&gt;, with resurrection of &lt;i&gt;C. coatesi&lt;/i&gt; and &lt;i&gt;C. tjutjot&lt;/i&gt; as valid species (Chondrichthyes: Carcharhinidae). Zootaxa 3241:1-34. (Ref. 89954)</reference>
	<reference isbn='' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=128078&amp;speccode=67456'>CITES0 Appendices I, II and III valid from 11 January 2023 and 25 November 2023. UNEP. (Ref. 128078)</reference>
	<reference isbn='' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=131153&amp;speccode=67456'>CITES0 Appendices I, II and III. UNEP. (Ref. 131153)</reference>
	<reference isbn='' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=132125&amp;speccode=67456'>Ferragut-Perello, F., S. Ramirez-Amaro, A.C. Tsikliras, N. Petit-Marty, D. Dimarchopoulou0 Exploitation and conservation status of the thornback ray (&lt;i&gt;Raja clavata&lt;/i&gt;) in the Balearic Islands (Western Mediterranean). Fishes 8(2):117. (Ref. 132125)</reference><dataObject>
	<dc:identifier>FB-GeneralDescr-67456</dc:identifier>
	<dataType>http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text</dataType>
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	<agent homepage='' logoURL='' role='recorder'>Estelita Emily Capuli</agent>
	<dcterms:created>2014-08-18 00:00:00</dcterms:created>
	<dcterms:modified>2014-09-08 00:00:00</dcterms:modified>
	<dc:title>Biology</dc:title>
	<dc:language></dc:language>
	<license>http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/</license>
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	<dc:source>http://www.fishbase.org/summary/SpeciesSummary.php?id=67456</dc:source>
	<dc:description>An inshore species, likely to be found in less than 100 m depth (Ref. 89954).  One female specimen contained 2 late-term embryos measuring 27.8 and 28.5 cm TL. Probable size at birth is between 34.0-38.0 cm TL (Ref. 89954).</dc:description>
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	<reference isbn='' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=89954&amp;speccode=67456'>White, W.T. 2012 A redescription of &lt;i&gt;Carcharhinus dussumieri&lt;/i&gt; and &lt;i&gt;C. sealei&lt;/i&gt;, with resurrection of &lt;i&gt;C. coatesi&lt;/i&gt; and &lt;i&gt;C. tjutjot&lt;/i&gt; as valid species (Chondrichthyes: Carcharhinidae). Zootaxa 3241:1-34. (Ref. 89954)</reference></dataObject><dataObject>
	<dc:identifier>FB-DiagnosticDescr-67456</dc:identifier>
	<dataType>http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text</dataType>
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	<agent homepage='' logoURL='' role='recorder'>Estelita Emily Capuli</agent>
	<dcterms:created>2014-08-18 00:00:00</dcterms:created>
	<dcterms:modified>2017-11-15 00:00:00</dcterms:modified>
	<dc:title></dc:title>
	<dc:language></dc:language>
	<license>http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/</license>
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	<dcterms:bibliographicCitation></dcterms:bibliographicCitation>
	<dc:source>http://www.fishbase.org/summary/SpeciesSummary.php?id=67456</dc:source>
	<dc:description>This small species is distinguished by the following characters:  snout relatively long and bluntly pointed; upper anterior teeth are oblique and blade-like, coarsely serrated, lateral margin deeply notched and with several large and serrated basal cusplets; lower anterior teeth are narrower, slightly oblique, lateral margins notched and without large basal serrae, finely serrated; total tooth row counts 26-28/24-30 rows or 51-55; interdorsal space often with a moderate to strong ridge, 19.4-22.0% TL; first dorsal fin is relatively low, not falcate, origin over middle of pectoral-fin inner margin, length 14.1-15.6% TL, 1.4-2.0 times height, inner margin 2.0-2.7 in base; second dorsal fin is much smaller, broadly triangular, height 29-37% of first dorsal fin height, origin slightly posterior of anal-fin origin; anal fin is slightly falcate, height 0.9-1.3 times second dorsal-fin height, base 0.9-1.2 times second dorsal-fin base; body colour pale brownish dorsally, whitish ventrally; second dorsal fin with a black blotch on upper third of fin, not extending onto upper surface of body and very well defined from whitish region below; other fins are mostly plain; total vertebral counts 113-129; monospondylous precaudal counts 37-44; diplospondylous precaudal counts 17-19; diplospondylous caudal counts 58-72; precaudal counts 55-63 (Ref. 89954).</dc:description>
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	<reference isbn='' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=89954&amp;speccode=67456'>White, W.T. 2012 A redescription of &lt;i&gt;Carcharhinus dussumieri&lt;/i&gt; and &lt;i&gt;C. sealei&lt;/i&gt;, with resurrection of &lt;i&gt;C. coatesi&lt;/i&gt; and &lt;i&gt;C. tjutjot&lt;/i&gt; as valid species (Chondrichthyes: Carcharhinidae). Zootaxa 3241:1-34. (Ref. 89954)</reference></dataObject><dataObject>
	<dc:identifier>FB-Morphology-67456</dc:identifier>
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	<agent homepage='' logoURL='' role='recorder'>Estelita Emily Capuli</agent>
	<dcterms:created>2014-08-18 00:00:00</dcterms:created>
	<dcterms:modified>2017-11-15 00:00:00</dcterms:modified>
	<dc:title></dc:title>
	<dc:language></dc:language>
	<license>http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/</license>
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	<dc:source>http://www.fishbase.org/summary/SpeciesSummary.php?id=67456</dc:source>
	<dc:description>Vertebrae: 113 - 129</dc:description>
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	<reference isbn='' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=89954&amp;speccode=67456'>White, W.T. 2012 A redescription of &lt;i&gt;Carcharhinus dussumieri&lt;/i&gt; and &lt;i&gt;C. sealei&lt;/i&gt;, with resurrection of &lt;i&gt;C. coatesi&lt;/i&gt; and &lt;i&gt;C. tjutjot&lt;/i&gt; as valid species (Chondrichthyes: Carcharhinidae). Zootaxa 3241:1-34. (Ref. 89954)</reference></dataObject><dataObject>
	<dc:identifier>FB-Distribution-67456</dc:identifier>
	<dataType>http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text</dataType>
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	<agent homepage='' logoURL='' role='recorder'>Estelita Emily Capuli</agent>
	<dcterms:created>2014-08-18 00:00:00</dcterms:created>
	<dcterms:modified>2024-07-17 00:00:00</dcterms:modified>
	<dc:title></dc:title>
	<dc:language></dc:language>
	<license>http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/</license>
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	<dc:source>http://www.fishbase.org/summary/SpeciesSummary.php?id=67456</dc:source>
	<dc:description>Western Pacific:  from Indonesia and Taiwan, including Borneo but not Australia and New Guinea.  Not confirmed west of the Indo-Malay Peninsula.</dc:description>
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	<location></location>
	<reference isbn='' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=89954&amp;speccode=67456'>White, W.T. 2012 A redescription of &lt;i&gt;Carcharhinus dussumieri&lt;/i&gt; and &lt;i&gt;C. sealei&lt;/i&gt;, with resurrection of &lt;i&gt;C. coatesi&lt;/i&gt; and &lt;i&gt;C. tjutjot&lt;/i&gt; as valid species (Chondrichthyes: Carcharhinidae). Zootaxa 3241:1-34. (Ref. 89954)</reference></dataObject><dataObject>
	<dc:identifier>FB-Size-67456</dc:identifier>
	<dataType>http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text</dataType>
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	<agent homepage='' logoURL='' role='recorder'>Estelita Emily Capuli</agent>
	<dcterms:created>2014-08-18 00:00:00</dcterms:created>
	<dcterms:modified>2014-09-08 00:00:00</dcterms:modified>
	<dc:title>Max. size</dc:title>
	<dc:language></dc:language>
	<license>http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/</license>
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	<dcterms:bibliographicCitation></dcterms:bibliographicCitation>
	<dc:source>http://www.fishbase.org/summary/SpeciesSummary.php?id=67456</dc:source>
	<dc:description>93.7 cm TL (male/unsexed; (Ref. 89954)); 91.8 cm TL (female)</dc:description>
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	<location></location>
	<reference isbn='' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=89954&amp;speccode=67456'>White, W.T. 2012 A redescription of &lt;i&gt;Carcharhinus dussumieri&lt;/i&gt; and &lt;i&gt;C. sealei&lt;/i&gt;, with resurrection of &lt;i&gt;C. coatesi&lt;/i&gt; and &lt;i&gt;C. tjutjot&lt;/i&gt; as valid species (Chondrichthyes: Carcharhinidae). Zootaxa 3241:1-34. (Ref. 89954)</reference></dataObject><dataObject>
	<dc:identifier>FB-Threats-2</dc:identifier>
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	<agent homepage='' logoURL='' role='recorder'>Belen Acosta</agent>
	<dcterms:created>1990-10-18 00:00:00</dcterms:created>
	<dcterms:modified>2024-03-07 00:00:00</dcterms:modified>
	<dc:title></dc:title>
	<dc:language></dc:language>
	<license>http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/</license>
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	<dcterms:bibliographicCitation></dcterms:bibliographicCitation>
	<dc:source>http://www.fishbase.org/summary/SpeciesSummary.php?id=2</dc:source>
	<dc:description>Least Concern (LC) , IUCN Grouper and Wrasse Specialist Group</dc:description>
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	<reference isbn='' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=57073'>IUCN 2006 2006 IUCN red list of threatened species. www.iucnredlist.org. Downloaded July 2006.</reference></dataObject><dataObject>
	<dc:identifier>FB-Habitat-67456</dc:identifier>
	<dataType>http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text</dataType>
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	<agent homepage='' logoURL='' role='recorder'>Estelita Emily Capuli</agent>
	<dcterms:created>2014-08-18 00:00:00</dcterms:created>
	<dcterms:modified>2014-09-08 00:00:00</dcterms:modified>
	<dc:title>Environment</dc:title>
	<dc:language></dc:language>
	<license>http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/</license>
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	<dcterms:bibliographicCitation></dcterms:bibliographicCitation>
	<dc:source>http://www.fishbase.org/summary/SpeciesSummary.php?id=67456</dc:source>
	<dc:description>reef-associated; marine; depth range ? - 100 m (Ref. 89954)</dc:description>
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	<reference isbn='' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=89954&amp;speccode=67456'>White, W.T. 2012 A redescription of &lt;i&gt;Carcharhinus dussumieri&lt;/i&gt; and &lt;i&gt;C. sealei&lt;/i&gt;, with resurrection of &lt;i&gt;C. coatesi&lt;/i&gt; and &lt;i&gt;C. tjutjot&lt;/i&gt; as valid species (Chondrichthyes: Carcharhinidae). Zootaxa 3241:1-34. (Ref. 89954)</reference></dataObject>
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