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	<dc:identifier>FB-65589</dc:identifier>
	<dc:source>http://www.fishbase.org/summary/SpeciesSummary.php?id=65589</dc:source>
	<dwc:Kingdom>Animalia</dwc:Kingdom>
	<dwc:Phylum>Chordata</dwc:Phylum>
	<dwc:Class>Teleostei</dwc:Class>
	<dwc:Order>Gobiiformes</dwc:Order>
	<dwc:Family>Gobiidae</dwc:Family>
	<dwc:Genus>Proterorhinus</dwc:Genus>
	<dwc:ScientificName>Proterorhinus nasalis (De Filippi, 1863)</dwc:ScientificName>
	<commonName xml:lang='en'>Rize trout</commonName>
	<commonName xml:lang='et'>Rize forell</commonName>
	<dcterms:created>2010-07-02</dcterms:created>
	<dcterms:modified>2011-10-12</dcterms:modified>
	<reference isbn='' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=85599&amp;speccode=65598'>Turan, D., M. Kottelat and S. Engin0 Two new species of trouts, resident and migratory, sympatric in streams of northern Anatolia (Salmoniformes: Salmonidae). Ichthyol. Explor. Freshwat. 20(4):333-364. (Ref. 85599)</reference>
	<reference isbn='' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=87713&amp;speccode=65598'>Turan, D., M. Kottelat and Y. Bektaş0 &lt;i&gt;Salmo tigridis&lt;/i&gt;, a new species of trout from the Tigris River, Turkey (Teleostei: Salmonidae). Zootaxa 2993:23-33. (Ref. 87713)</reference>
	<reference isbn='' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=105471&amp;speccode=65598'>eElurikkus0 eElurikkus koondab ühte portaali Eesti eluslooduse andmed. http://elurikkus.ut.ee/ (Ref. 105471)</reference>
	<reference isbn='' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=106151&amp;speccode=65598'>Çiçek, E., R. Fricke and S.S. Birecikligil0 Freshwater fishes of Turkey: a revised and updated annotated checklist. Biharean Biologist 9(2):141-157. (Ref. 106151)</reference>
	<reference isbn='' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=116654&amp;speccode=65598'>Saks, L.0 Estonian Common Names, Rank 2. Personal communication (Ref. 116654)</reference><dataObject>
	<dc:identifier>FB-GeneralDescr-65598</dc:identifier>
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	<agent homepage='' logoURL='' role='recorder'>Armi G. Torres</agent>
	<dcterms:created>2010-07-09 00:00:00</dcterms:created>
	<dcterms:modified>2018-10-24 00:00:00</dcterms:modified>
	<dc:title>Biology</dc:title>
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	<dc:source>http://www.fishbase.org/summary/SpeciesSummary.php?id=65598</dc:source>
	<dc:description>Occurs in small pools of streams with cold, clear and very swift flowing water, with high concentration of dissolved oxygen and substrate consisting of rocks, stones and few pebbles.  Spends whole life and spawns in the upper reaches.  Does not undertake migration during spawning period.  Spawns in September-October.  Overwinters into sand or gravel or under rocks and stones in small streams.  Seems to stop feeding during winter as all specimens collected in winter had empty stomach (Ref. 85599).</dc:description>
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	<reference isbn='' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=85599&amp;speccode=65598'>Turan, D., M. Kottelat and S. Engin 2009 Two new species of trouts, resident and migratory, sympatric in streams of northern Anatolia (Salmoniformes: Salmonidae). Ichthyol. Explor. Freshwat. 20(4):333-364. (Ref. 85599)</reference></dataObject><dataObject>
	<dc:identifier>FB-DiagnosticDescr-65598</dc:identifier>
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	<agent homepage='' logoURL='' role='recorder'>Armi G. Torres</agent>
	<dcterms:created>2010-07-09 00:00:00</dcterms:created>
	<dcterms:modified>2018-10-24 00:00:00</dcterms:modified>
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	<dc:source>http://www.fishbase.org/summary/SpeciesSummary.php?id=65598</dc:source>
	<dc:description>Distinguished from all its congeners in Turkey and adjacent areas by the combination of the following characters:  small size, maximum length of about 25 cm SL; body brownish in life; black spots on body, small to medium (usually smaller than pupil), ocellated, restricted to back (missing in mid-dorsal area in front of dorsal fin) and to upper part of flank, few (decreasing in number with size); red spots few, small, ocellated, not very conspicuous, usually organized in three or four irregular longitudinal rows on median and lower part of flank, their appearance, size and number not changing with size; head long (27.8-31.1% SL in males, 25.3-27.4 in females), 1.2-1.4 times body depth at dorsal fin origin in male, distinctly sexually dimorphic; maxilla long (length 9.6-12.1 % SL in males, 8.6-9.8 in females), reaching beyond eye in both adults and juveniles, upper edge straight or slightly convex posteriorly in males; adipose fin slender, upper edge straight or very slightly convex anteriorly (Ref. 85599).Description:  dorsal fin with 3-4 simple and 9-11½  branched rays; anal fin with 3 simple and 8½  branched rays; pectoral fin with 1 simple and 12-14 branched rays; pelvic fin with 1 simple and 12-14 branched rays (Ref. 85599).</dc:description>
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	<reference isbn='' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=85599&amp;speccode=65598'>Turan, D., M. Kottelat and S. Engin 2009 Two new species of trouts, resident and migratory, sympatric in streams of northern Anatolia (Salmoniformes: Salmonidae). Ichthyol. Explor. Freshwat. 20(4):333-364. (Ref. 85599)</reference></dataObject><dataObject>
	<dc:identifier>FB-Morphology-65598</dc:identifier>
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	<agent homepage='' logoURL='' role='recorder'>Armi G. Torres</agent>
	<dcterms:created>2010-07-09 00:00:00</dcterms:created>
	<dcterms:modified>2018-10-24 00:00:00</dcterms:modified>
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	<dc:source>http://www.fishbase.org/summary/SpeciesSummary.php?id=65598</dc:source>
	<dc:description>Analsoft rays: 11; Vertebrae: 55 - 57</dc:description>
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	<reference isbn='' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=85599&amp;speccode=65598'>Turan, D., M. Kottelat and S. Engin 2009 Two new species of trouts, resident and migratory, sympatric in streams of northern Anatolia (Salmoniformes: Salmonidae). Ichthyol. Explor. Freshwat. 20(4):333-364. (Ref. 85599)</reference></dataObject><dataObject>
	<dc:identifier>FB-Distribution-65598</dc:identifier>
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	<agent homepage='' logoURL='' role='recorder'>Armi G. Torres</agent>
	<dcterms:created>2010-07-09 00:00:00</dcterms:created>
	<dcterms:modified>2025-11-05 00:00:00</dcterms:modified>
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	<dc:source>http://www.fishbase.org/summary/SpeciesSummary.php?id=65598</dc:source>
	<dc:description>Asia:  headwaters and upper reaches of the streams and rivers entering the Black Sea along its southeastern and southern coasts in Turkey, between Sakarya drainage in the west and Coruh drainage in the east.  Apparently present in Georgia.</dc:description>
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	<reference isbn='' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=85599&amp;speccode=65598'>Turan, D., M. Kottelat and S. Engin 2009 Two new species of trouts, resident and migratory, sympatric in streams of northern Anatolia (Salmoniformes: Salmonidae). Ichthyol. Explor. Freshwat. 20(4):333-364. (Ref. 85599)</reference></dataObject><dataObject>
	<dc:identifier>FB-Uses-65598</dc:identifier>
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	<agent homepage='' logoURL='' role='recorder'>Armi G. Torres</agent>
	<dcterms:created>2010-07-09 00:00:00</dcterms:created>
	<dcterms:modified>2018-10-24 00:00:00</dcterms:modified>
	<dc:title>Importance</dc:title>
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	<dc:source>http://www.fishbase.org/summary/SpeciesSummary.php?id=65598</dc:source>
	<dc:description>fisheries: of potential interest</dc:description>
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	<dc:identifier>FB-Size-65598</dc:identifier>
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	<agent homepage='' logoURL='' role='recorder'>Armi G. Torres</agent>
	<dcterms:created>2010-07-09 00:00:00</dcterms:created>
	<dcterms:modified>2018-10-24 00:00:00</dcterms:modified>
	<dc:title>Max. size</dc:title>
	<dc:language></dc:language>
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	<dc:source>http://www.fishbase.org/summary/SpeciesSummary.php?id=65598</dc:source>
	<dc:description>25.0 cm SL (male/unsexed; (Ref. 85599))</dc:description>
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	<reference isbn='' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=85599&amp;speccode=65598'>Turan, D., M. Kottelat and S. Engin 2009 Two new species of trouts, resident and migratory, sympatric in streams of northern Anatolia (Salmoniformes: Salmonidae). Ichthyol. Explor. Freshwat. 20(4):333-364. (Ref. 85599)</reference></dataObject><dataObject>
	<dc:identifier>FB-Threats-2</dc:identifier>
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	<agent homepage='' logoURL='' role='recorder'>Belen Acosta</agent>
	<dcterms:created>1990-10-18 00:00:00</dcterms:created>
	<dcterms:modified>2024-03-07 00:00:00</dcterms:modified>
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	<dc:source>http://www.fishbase.org/summary/SpeciesSummary.php?id=2</dc:source>
	<dc:description>Least Concern (LC) , IUCN Grouper and Wrasse Specialist Group</dc:description>
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	<reference isbn='' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=57073'>IUCN 2006 2006 IUCN red list of threatened species. www.iucnredlist.org. Downloaded July 2006.</reference></dataObject><dataObject>
	<dc:identifier>FB-Habitat-65598</dc:identifier>
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	<agent homepage='' logoURL='' role='recorder'>Armi G. Torres</agent>
	<dcterms:created>2010-07-09 00:00:00</dcterms:created>
	<dcterms:modified>2018-10-24 00:00:00</dcterms:modified>
	<dc:title>Environment</dc:title>
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	<dc:source>http://www.fishbase.org/summary/SpeciesSummary.php?id=65598</dc:source>
	<dc:description>benthopelagic; freshwater</dc:description>
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