FB-649 http://www.fishbase.org/summary/SpeciesSummary.php?id=649 Animalia Chordata Elasmobranchii Squaliformes Centrophoridae Centrophorus Centrophorus harrissoni McCulloch, 1915 Kewaczo Barroso Cação Lixa granulosa Lixa-de-lei Queime Quelma Quelme Ramudo Peshk derr Peshkaqeni gllabërues Peshkaqeni kokërrzor Kalb قِرش حزين تايواني كلب البحر شَوكة Žralok hltač obecný Sagrinu Ru pighaj Gbowlé Gekörnter Schlinghai Gewöhnlicher Schlingerhai Rauher Dornhai Rauher Schlingerhai Gulper shark Gulper Shark Needle dogfish Rough shark Taiwan gulper shark Kare ogahai Kare astelhai Aiguillat gros yeux Chien gris Requin Requin chagrin Squale chagrin commun Squale-chagrin aiguille Squale-chagrin commun Squale-chagrin quelvacho Kotsan khad snapir Kostelj dubinac Pas kostelj dubinac Centroforo Centroforo comune Sagri Sagrì Hiu botol karang Tarôzame Uroko-aizame Pixxinotte Sagru Zaghrun Pas kostelj dubljinac Sorghaj Köpek balığı Köpekbalığı Galludo manchado Negra Quelme Quelvacho Quelvacho agujon Quelvacho agujón Quelvacho chino Quelve Agathitis Barroso Grata Gutxo brut Hiu senget Hiu taji Hlastavi globokomorski trnež Kentroni Kokkoagathitis Kokokentroforos Naaldzwelghaai Ruwe zwelghaai Taiwanzwelghaai Κεντρόνι Κοκκοκεντροφόρος 台湾刺鲨 台灣刺鯊 大西洋刺鯊 大西洋刺鲨 尖鰭刺鯊 尖鳍刺鲨 猫公鲨 貓公鯊 黑尖鰭鮫 黑尖鳍鲛 Centrophorus acus Garman, 1906 Centrophorus drygalskii Engelhardt, 1912 Centrophorus niaukang Teng, 1959 Centrophorus robustus Deng, Xiong & Zhan, 1985 Centrophorus steindachneri Pietschmann, 1907 Centrophorus uyato (non Rafinesque, 1810) Dalatias nocturnus Rafinesque, 1810 Squalus granulosus Bloch & Schneider, 1801 1992-06-15 2024-06-05 Coppola, S.R., W. 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Ljubljana, Fisheries Research Institute of Slovenia, 2014. (www.biosweb.org. updated 13/04/2023). (Ref. 128520) IUCN0 The IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. 1964 - onwards. https://www.iucnredlist.org/ (Ref. 130435) White, W.T., J. Guallart, D.A. Ebert, G.J.P. Naylor, A. Veríssi-Mo, C.F. Cotton, M. Harris, F. Serena and S.P. Iglésias0 Revision of the genus <i>Centrophorus</i> (Squaliformes: Centrophoridae): Part 3 - Redescription of <i>Centrophorus uyato</i> (Rafinesque) with a discussion of its complicated nomenclatural history. Zootaxa 5155(1):1-52. (Ref. 131201) Ferragut-Perello, F., S. Ramirez-Amaro, A.C. Tsikliras, N. Petit-Marty, D. Dimarchopoulou0 Exploitation and conservation status of the thornback ray (<i>Raja clavata</i>) in the Balearic Islands (Western Mediterranean). Fishes 8(2):117. (Ref. 132125) Krajangdara, T.0 New record of cartilaginous fishes found in Thai waters and the adjacent areas and an updated species list in 2019. Burapha Science Journal 24(2):599-621. (Ref. 132299) Menezes, G.M., O. Tariche, M.R. Pinho, P.N. Duarte, A. Fernandes and M.A. Aboim0 Annotated list of fishes caught by the R/V ARQUIPÉLAGO off the Cape Verde archipelago. Life and Marine Sciences 21A:57-71. (Ref. 137990) FB-pic-648-3696 http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/StillImage image/gif FAO 1995-05-15 1998-12-14 http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/ This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-Noncommercial 3.0 Unported License. Image can be freely copied and altered but may be used only for non-commercial purposes. Original author and source must be properly acknowledged WorldFish Center - FishBase General public http://www.fishbase.org/summary/SpeciesSummary.php?id=648 http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#Uses http://www.fishbase.us/images/species/Cegra_u0.gif http://www.fishbase.us/images/thumbnails/gif/tn_Cegra_u0.gif FB-GeneralDescr-648 http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text text/html Kent E. Carpenter 1992-06-15 00:00:00 2023-04-19 00:00:00 Biology http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/ WorldFish Center - FishBase General public http://www.fishbase.org/summary/SpeciesSummary.php?id=648 http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#Size A common deepwater dogfish of the outer continental shelves and upper slopes, commonest below 200 m (Ref. 247); usually benthic and epibenthic at depths from 50-1440 m with most records from 200-600 m (Compagno, pers. comm. 07/07). Solitary (Ref. 26340). Adults feed mainly on bony fishes such as hake, epigonids, lanternfish, herring, smelts, cods, rattails, squid and crustaceans (Ref. 247, IUCN workshop 07/07). Males mature at about 105-118 cm TL (Ref. 94782). Ovoviviparous (Ref. 50449). This species is fished in Eastern Atlantic by bottom trawls, long lines, fixed bottom nets, hook and line and pelagic trawls; caught and discarded, or utilised from by-catch fisheries (IUCN discussion 07/07). Marketed smoked and dried salted for human consumption; also processed into fishmeal and a source of liver oil for squalene (Ref. 247). White, W.T., D.A. Ebert, G.J.P. Naylor, H.-H. Ho, P. Clerkin, A. Veríssimo and C.F. Cotton 2013 Revision of the genus <i>Centrophorus</i> (Squaliformes: Centrophoridae): Part 1 -Redescription of <i>Centrophorus granulosus</i> (Bloch & Schneider), a senior synonym of <i>C. acus</i> and <i>C. niaukang</i> Teng. Zootaxa 3752(1):035-072. (Ref. 94782) FB-DiagnosticDescr-648 http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text text/html Estelita Emily Capuli 2024-07-04 00:00:00 2024-07-04 00:00:00 http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/ WorldFish Center - FishBase General public http://www.fishbase.org/summary/SpeciesSummary.php?id=648 http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#Threats This species is distinguished by the following characters: large (>1.5 m maximum total length); body moderately robust; head moderately long (20.6-24.9% TL, 3.9-4.9 times in total length) and very robust; snout relatively short, horizontal preorbital length 4.8-8.1% TL, moderately rounded in dorsal view; first dorsal fin low and long, its height 4.4-6.5% TL, its soft length 11.0-16.6% TL), inner margin very long which is more than length from insertion of exposed spine to fin insertion; second dorsal fin large, similar in heigfree rear tip varying from slightly elongate in small individuals with free rear tip extension 0.9-2.2% TL in individuals < 70.0 cm TL, to moderately elongate in adults, 1.9-4.1% TL; lateral trunk denticles elevated on low, broad pedicel with strongly tricuspidate crowns in juveniles < 70.0 cm TL; denticles of large individuals low, not on pedicels, crown tear-drop shaped with one long posterior cusp; upper teeth of juveniles < 50.0 cm TL are strongly oblique; upper teeth of individuals > 70.0 cm TL with erect to slightly oblique cusps; lower teeth of all sizes are much larger than upper teeth, strongly oblique, blade-like; total vertebral centra 106-115; teeth 30-37/27-32; body uniformly brownish (sometimes greyish to greyish brown), slightly paler ventrally (Ref. 94782). White, W.T., D.A. Ebert, G.J.P. Naylor, H.-H. Ho, P. Clerkin, A. Veríssimo and C.F. Cotton 2013 Revision of the genus <i>Centrophorus</i> (Squaliformes: Centrophoridae): Part 1 -Redescription of <i>Centrophorus granulosus</i> (Bloch & Schneider), a senior synonym of <i>C. acus</i> and <i>C. niaukang</i> Teng. Zootaxa 3752(1):035-072. (Ref. 94782) FB-Morphology-648 http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text text/html Estelita Emily Capuli 2024-07-04 00:00:00 2024-07-04 00:00:00 http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/ WorldFish Center - FishBase General public http://www.fishbase.org/summary/SpeciesSummary.php?id=648 http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#Habitat Vertebrae: 106 - 115 White, W.T., D.A. Ebert, G.J.P. Naylor, H.-H. Ho, P. Clerkin, A. Veríssimo and C.F. Cotton 2013 Revision of the genus <i>Centrophorus</i> (Squaliformes: Centrophoridae): Part 1 -Redescription of <i>Centrophorus granulosus</i> (Bloch & Schneider), a senior synonym of <i>C. acus</i> and <i>C. niaukang</i> Teng. Zootaxa 3752(1):035-072. (Ref. 94782) FB-Distribution-648 http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text text/html Susan M. Luna 1990-10-18 00:00:00 2025-11-05 00:00:00 http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/ WorldFish Center - FishBase General public http://www.fishbase.org/summary/SpeciesSummary.php?id=648 http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#Distribution Circumglobal: all ocean basins except in the Eastern Pacific and in the Mediterranean. White, W.T., D.A. Ebert, G.J.P. Naylor, H.-H. Ho, P. Clerkin, A. Veríssimo and C.F. Cotton 2013 Revision of the genus <i>Centrophorus</i> (Squaliformes: Centrophoridae): Part 1 -Redescription of <i>Centrophorus granulosus</i> (Bloch & Schneider), a senior synonym of <i>C. acus</i> and <i>C. niaukang</i> Teng. Zootaxa 3752(1):035-072. (Ref. 94782) FB-Uses-648 http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text text/html Kent E. Carpenter 1992-06-15 00:00:00 2023-04-19 00:00:00 Importance http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/ WorldFish Center - FishBase General public http://www.fishbase.org/summary/SpeciesSummary.php?id=648 http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#Uses fisheries: minor commercial; price category: high; price reliability: reliable: based on ex-vessel price for this species Coppola, S.R., W. Fischer, L. Garibaldi, N. Scialabba and K.E. Carpenter 1994 SPECIESDAB: Global species database for fishery purposes. User's manual. FAO Computerized Information Series (Fisheries). No. 9. Rome, FAO. 103 p. (Ref. 171) FB-LifeCycle-648 http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text text/html Susan M. Luna 1992-06-15 00:00:00 2023-04-19 00:00:00 http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/ http://www.fishbase.org//Reproduction/FishReproSummary.php?ID=648&StockCode=664 Ovoviviparous, embryos feed solely on yolk (Ref. 50449). Young are born from 30 to 42 cm or more (Ref. 247). Distinct pairing with embrace (Ref. 205). Breder, C.M. and D.E. Rosen 1966 Modes of reproduction in fishes. T.F.H. Publications, Neptune City, New Jersey. 941 p. (Ref. 205) FB-TrophicStrategy-648 http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text text/html Pascualita Sa-a 1999-09-17 00:00:00 2007-07-16 00:00:00 http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/ WorldFish Center - FishBase General public granulosus http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#Threats A common deepwater dogfish of the outer continental shelves and upper slopes, commonest below 200 m (Ref. 247). Solitary (Ref. 26340). Also mesopelagic (Ref. 27000). Feeds mainly on bony fishes such as hake, epigonids and lanternfish (Ref. 247). Sierra, L.M., R. Claro and O.A. Popova 1994 Alimentacion y relaciones tróficas. p. 263-284. In Rodolfo Claro (ed.) Ecología de los Peces Marinos de Cuba. Instituto de Oceanología Academia de Ciencias de Cuba and Centro de Investigaciones de Quintana Roo, Mexico. (Ref. 26338) FB-Size-648 http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text text/html Kent E. Carpenter 1992-06-15 00:00:00 2023-04-19 00:00:00 Max. size http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/ WorldFish Center - FishBase General public http://www.fishbase.org/summary/SpeciesSummary.php?id=648 http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#Habitat 124 cm TL (male/unsexed; (Ref. 94782)); 165 cm TL (female) White, W.T., D.A. Ebert, G.J.P. Naylor, H.-H. Ho, P. Clerkin, A. Veríssimo and C.F. Cotton 2013 Revision of the genus <i>Centrophorus</i> (Squaliformes: Centrophoridae): Part 1 -Redescription of <i>Centrophorus granulosus</i> (Bloch & Schneider), a senior synonym of <i>C. acus</i> and <i>C. niaukang</i> Teng. Zootaxa 3752(1):035-072. (Ref. 94782) FB-Threats-2 http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text text/html Belen Acosta 1990-10-18 00:00:00 2024-03-07 00:00:00 http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/ WorldFish Center - FishBase General public http://www.fishbase.org/summary/SpeciesSummary.php?id=2 http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#Distribution Least Concern (LC) , IUCN Grouper and Wrasse Specialist Group IUCN 2006 2006 IUCN red list of threatened species. www.iucnredlist.org. Downloaded July 2006. (Ref. 57073) FB-Habitat-648 http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text text/html Susan M. Luna 1992-06-15 00:00:00 2023-04-19 00:00:00 Environment http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/ WorldFish Center - FishBase General public http://www.fishbase.org/summary/SpeciesSummary.php?id=648 http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#Uses bathydemersal; marine; depth range 98 - 1700 m (Ref. 94782), usually 200 - 600 m (Ref. 247) White, W.T., D.A. Ebert, G.J.P. Naylor, H.-H. Ho, P. Clerkin, A. Veríssimo and C.F. Cotton 2013 Revision of the genus <i>Centrophorus</i> (Squaliformes: Centrophoridae): Part 1 -Redescription of <i>Centrophorus granulosus</i> (Bloch & Schneider), a senior synonym of <i>C. acus</i> and <i>C. niaukang</i> Teng. Zootaxa 3752(1):035-072. (Ref. 94782) Compagno, L.J.V. 1984 FAO Species Catalogue. Vol. 4. Sharks of the world. An annotated and illustrated catalogue of shark species known to date. Part 1 - Hexanchiformes to Lamniformes. FAO Fish. Synop. 125(4/1):1-249. Rome, FAO. (Ref. 247)