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	<dc:identifier>FB-63573</dc:identifier>
	<dc:source>http://www.fishbase.org/summary/SpeciesSummary.php?id=63573</dc:source>
	<dwc:Kingdom>Animalia</dwc:Kingdom>
	<dwc:Phylum>Chordata</dwc:Phylum>
	<dwc:Class>Teleostei</dwc:Class>
	<dwc:Order>Siluriformes</dwc:Order>
	<dwc:Family>Loricariidae</dwc:Family>
	<dwc:Genus>Hisonotus</dwc:Genus>
	<dwc:ScientificName>Hisonotus hungy Azpelicueta, Almirón, Casciotta &amp; Koerber, 2007</dwc:ScientificName>
	<commonName xml:lang='en'>Indonesian greeneye spurdog</commonName>
	<commonName xml:lang='en'>Philippiines spurdog</commonName>
	<commonName xml:lang='et'>Montalbani ogahai</commonName>
	<commonName xml:lang='jv'>Hiu botol</commonName>
	<commonName xml:lang=''>Hiu senget</commonName>
	<commonName xml:lang=''>Hiu taji</commonName>
	<synonym relationship='ambiguous synonym'>Squalus philippinus Smith &amp; Radcliffe, 1912</synonym>
	<synonym relationship='ambiguous synonym'>Squalus sp. 1 Not applicable</synonym>
	<dcterms:created>2007-12-27</dcterms:created>
	<dcterms:modified>2007-12-27</dcterms:modified>
	<reference isbn='' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=205&amp;speccode=63581'>Breder, C.M. and D.E. Rosen0 Modes of reproduction in fishes. T.F.H. Publications, Neptune City, New Jersey. 941 p. (Ref. 205)</reference>
	<reference isbn='1 86320 516 0' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=58048&amp;speccode=63581'>White, W.T., P.R. Last, J.D. Stevens, G.K. Yearsley, Fahmi and Dharmadi0 Economically important sharks and rays of Indonesia. [Hiu dan pari yang bernilai ekonomis penting di Indonesia]. Australian Centre for International Agricultural Research, Canberra, Australia. (Ref. 58048)</reference>
	<reference isbn='' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=58441&amp;speccode=63581'>Last, P.R., W.T. White and H. Motomura0 Description of &lt;i&gt;Squalus chloroculus&lt;/i&gt; sp. nov., a new spurdog from southern Australia, and the resurrection of &lt;i&gt;S. montalbani&lt;/i&gt; Whitley. p. 55-69. In P.R. Last, W.T. White and J.J. Pogonoski Descriptions of new dogfishes of the genus &lt;i&gt;Squalus (Squaloidea:Squalidae&lt;/i&gt;). CSIRO Marine and Atmospheric Research Paper No. 014. 130 p. (Ref. 58441)</reference>
	<reference isbn='' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=105471&amp;speccode=63581'>eElurikkus0 eElurikkus koondab ühte portaali Eesti eluslooduse andmed. http://elurikkus.ut.ee/ (Ref. 105471)</reference>
	<reference isbn='' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=116247&amp;speccode=63581'>Viana, S.T. d. F.L., M.W. Lisher and M.R. de Carvalho0 Two new species of short-snouted dogfish sharks of the genus &lt;i&gt;Squalus&lt;/i&gt; Linnaeus, 1758, from southern Africa (Chondrichthyes: Squaliformes: Squalidae). Mar. Biodiv. 1-28. (Ref. 116247)</reference>
	<reference isbn='978-0-691-20599-1' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=125614&amp;speccode=63581'>Ebert, D.A., S. Fowler and M. Dando0 Sharks of the World: A complete guide. Princeton University Press, 607 p. (Ref. 125614)</reference>
	<reference isbn='' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=127228&amp;speccode=63581'>Gloerfelt-Tarp, T. and P.J. Kailola0 Trawled fishes of Southern Indonesia and Northwestern Australia. Australian Development Assistance Bureau, Australia, Directorate General of Fishes, Indonesia, and German Agency for Technical Cooperation, Federal Republic of Germany, 422 p. (Ref. 127228)</reference>
	<reference isbn='' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=128727&amp;speccode=63581'>Zhang M., B. Shan, Y. Liu, L. Wang, C. Yang, M. Liu, Q. Xie and D. Sun0 A new record of &lt;i&gt;Squalus montalbani&lt;/i&gt; (Chondrichthyes: Squaliformes: Squalidae) from the Nansha (Spratly) Islands, South China Sea. Acta Ichthyologica et Piscatoria 53: 51–57. (Ref. 128727)</reference>
	<reference isbn='1849954984' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=128868&amp;speccode=63581'>Beolens, B., M. Grayson and M. Watkins0 Eponym dictionary of Fishes. 	Dunbeath, Caithness (Scotland, UK): Whittles Publishing Limited, 1300 p. (Ref. 128868)</reference>
	<reference isbn='' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=132125&amp;speccode=63581'>Ferragut-Perello, F., S. Ramirez-Amaro, A.C. Tsikliras, N. Petit-Marty, D. Dimarchopoulou0 Exploitation and conservation status of the thornback ray (&lt;i&gt;Raja clavata&lt;/i&gt;) in the Balearic Islands (Western Mediterranean). Fishes 8(2):117. (Ref. 132125)</reference><dataObject>
	<dc:identifier>FB-GeneralDescr-63581</dc:identifier>
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	<agent homepage='' logoURL='' role='recorder'>Estelita Emily Capuli</agent>
	<dcterms:created>2008-01-08 00:00:00</dcterms:created>
	<dcterms:modified>2008-03-19 00:00:00</dcterms:modified>
	<dc:title>Biology</dc:title>
	<dc:language></dc:language>
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	<dc:source>http://www.fishbase.org/summary/SpeciesSummary.php?id=63581</dc:source>
	<dc:description>Occurs on or near the bottom of upper continental and insular slopes.  Viviparous with yolk-sac dependency; gives birth to 4-16 pups, gestation unknown.  Feeds mainly on small fishes, cephalopods, and crustaceans.  Usually caught by demersal longline fisheries operating in deepwater.  Marketed for its meat, fins, and liver oil which has a high value (Ref. 58048).</dc:description>
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	<reference isbn='' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=58441&amp;speccode=63581'>Last, P.R., W.T. White and H. Motomura 2007 Description of &lt;i&gt;Squalus chloroculus&lt;/i&gt; sp. nov., a new spurdog from southern Australia, and the resurrection of &lt;i&gt;S. montalbani&lt;/i&gt; Whitley. p. 55-69. In P.R. Last, W.T. White and J.J. Pogonoski Descriptions of new dogfishes of the genus &lt;i&gt;Squalus (Squaloidea:Squalidae&lt;/i&gt;). CSIRO Marine and Atmospheric Research Paper No. 014. 130 p. (Ref. 58441)</reference></dataObject><dataObject>
	<dc:identifier>FB-DiagnosticDescr-63581</dc:identifier>
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	<agent homepage='' logoURL='' role='recorder'>Estelita Emily Capuli</agent>
	<dcterms:created>2008-01-09 00:00:00</dcterms:created>
	<dcterms:modified>2017-11-15 00:00:00</dcterms:modified>
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	<dc:source>http://www.fishbase.org/summary/SpeciesSummary.php?id=63581</dc:source>
	<dc:description>This large species of the ‘mitsukurii group’ is distinguished by the following set of characters:  body elongate to robust, trunk depth 8.9-13.4% TL (mean 11.4% TL, n=14); snout is broadly triangular, with mouth width 1.69-2.32 (1.85) times the horizontal prenarial length; pre-first dorsal length 26.5-30.7 (29.0)% TL; pre-second dorsal length 57.6-62.8 (60.8)% TL; interdorsal space 21.7-25.9 (23.7)% TL; low raked dorsal fins; second dorsal-fin length 11.1-13.9 (12.4)% TL, height 3.4-4.6 (4.0)% TL, inner margin length 4.0-5.9 (4.8)% TL; second dorsal-fin base 15.8-21.3 (20.8) times the base of second dorsal spine; pre-pectoral length 20.8-22.9 (22.0)% TL; pelvic-caudal space 22.9-26.0 (24.0)% TL; caudal bar is almost upright, extending broadly from the caudal fork up the poster or margin of the upper lobe for about 0.6 of its length in immature specimens, upper caudal fringe forming a deep saddle along midlength of lobe; flank denticles tricuspid; monospondylous centra 41-47 (mainly 42-44), precaudal centra 79-85, total centra 105-114 (Ref. 58441).</dc:description>
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	<reference isbn='' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=58441&amp;speccode=63581'>Last, P.R., W.T. White and H. Motomura 2007 Description of &lt;i&gt;Squalus chloroculus&lt;/i&gt; sp. nov., a new spurdog from southern Australia, and the resurrection of &lt;i&gt;S. montalbani&lt;/i&gt; Whitley. p. 55-69. In P.R. Last, W.T. White and J.J. Pogonoski Descriptions of new dogfishes of the genus &lt;i&gt;Squalus (Squaloidea:Squalidae&lt;/i&gt;). CSIRO Marine and Atmospheric Research Paper No. 014. 130 p. (Ref. 58441)</reference></dataObject><dataObject>
	<dc:identifier>FB-Distribution-63581</dc:identifier>
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	<agent homepage='' logoURL='' role='recorder'>Estelita Emily Capuli</agent>
	<dcterms:created>2008-01-08 00:00:00</dcterms:created>
	<dcterms:modified>2023-05-22 00:00:00</dcterms:modified>
	<dc:title></dc:title>
	<dc:language></dc:language>
	<license>http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/</license>
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	<dc:source>http://www.fishbase.org/summary/SpeciesSummary.php?id=63581</dc:source>
	<dc:description>Eastern Indian Ocean to Pacific: warm temperate to tropical waters; Australia to the Philippines; north to Taiwan, including Indonesia.</dc:description>
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	<reference isbn='' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=128727&amp;speccode=63581'>Zhang M., B. Shan, Y. Liu, L. Wang, C. Yang, M. Liu, Q. Xie and D. Sun 2023 A new record of &lt;i&gt;Squalus montalbani&lt;/i&gt; (Chondrichthyes: Squaliformes: Squalidae) from the Nansha (Spratly) Islands, South China Sea. Acta Ichthyologica et Piscatoria 53: 51–57. (Ref. 128727)</reference></dataObject><dataObject>
	<dc:identifier>FB-Uses-63581</dc:identifier>
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	<agent homepage='' logoURL='' role='recorder'>Estelita Emily Capuli</agent>
	<dcterms:created>2008-01-08 00:00:00</dcterms:created>
	<dcterms:modified>2008-03-19 00:00:00</dcterms:modified>
	<dc:title>Importance</dc:title>
	<dc:language></dc:language>
	<license>http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/</license>
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	<dcterms:bibliographicCitation></dcterms:bibliographicCitation>
	<dc:source>http://www.fishbase.org/summary/SpeciesSummary.php?id=63581</dc:source>
	<dc:description>fisheries: of potential interest</dc:description>
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	<dc:identifier>FB-LifeCycle-63581</dc:identifier>
	<dataType>http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text</dataType>
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	<agent homepage='' logoURL='' role='recorder'>Susan M. Luna</agent>
	<dcterms:created>2008-01-08 00:00:00</dcterms:created>
	<dcterms:modified>2008-03-19 00:00:00</dcterms:modified>
	<dc:title></dc:title>
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	<dc:source>http://www.fishbase.org//Reproduction/FishReproSummary.php?ID=63581&amp;StockCode=53709</dc:source>
	<dc:description>Distinct pairing with embrace (Ref. 205).</dc:description>
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	<reference isbn='' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=205&amp;speccode=63581'>Breder, C.M. and D.E. Rosen 1966 Modes of reproduction in fishes. T.F.H. Publications, Neptune City, New Jersey. 941 p. (Ref. 205)</reference></dataObject><dataObject>
	<dc:identifier>FB-Size-63581</dc:identifier>
	<dataType>http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text</dataType>
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	<agent homepage='' logoURL='' role='recorder'>Estelita Emily Capuli</agent>
	<dcterms:created>2008-01-08 00:00:00</dcterms:created>
	<dcterms:modified>2008-03-19 00:00:00</dcterms:modified>
	<dc:title>Max. size</dc:title>
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	<dc:source>http://www.fishbase.org/summary/SpeciesSummary.php?id=63581</dc:source>
	<dc:description>84.0 cm TL (male/unsexed; (Ref. 58441)); 94.5 cm TL (female)</dc:description>
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	<reference isbn='' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=58441&amp;speccode=63581'>Last, P.R., W.T. White and H. Motomura 2007 Description of &lt;i&gt;Squalus chloroculus&lt;/i&gt; sp. nov., a new spurdog from southern Australia, and the resurrection of &lt;i&gt;S. montalbani&lt;/i&gt; Whitley. p. 55-69. In P.R. Last, W.T. White and J.J. Pogonoski Descriptions of new dogfishes of the genus &lt;i&gt;Squalus (Squaloidea:Squalidae&lt;/i&gt;). CSIRO Marine and Atmospheric Research Paper No. 014. 130 p. (Ref. 58441)</reference></dataObject><dataObject>
	<dc:identifier>FB-Threats-2</dc:identifier>
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	<agent homepage='' logoURL='' role='recorder'>Belen Acosta</agent>
	<dcterms:created>1990-10-18 00:00:00</dcterms:created>
	<dcterms:modified>2024-03-07 00:00:00</dcterms:modified>
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	<dcterms:bibliographicCitation></dcterms:bibliographicCitation>
	<dc:source>http://www.fishbase.org/summary/SpeciesSummary.php?id=2</dc:source>
	<dc:description>Least Concern (LC) , IUCN Grouper and Wrasse Specialist Group</dc:description>
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	<reference isbn='' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=57073'>IUCN 2006 2006 IUCN red list of threatened species. www.iucnredlist.org. Downloaded July 2006.</reference></dataObject><dataObject>
	<dc:identifier>FB-Habitat-63581</dc:identifier>
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	<agent homepage='' logoURL='' role='recorder'>Estelita Emily Capuli</agent>
	<dcterms:created>2008-01-08 00:00:00</dcterms:created>
	<dcterms:modified>2008-03-19 00:00:00</dcterms:modified>
	<dc:title>Environment</dc:title>
	<dc:language></dc:language>
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	<dc:source>http://www.fishbase.org/summary/SpeciesSummary.php?id=63581</dc:source>
	<dc:description>bathydemersal; marine; depth range 154 - 1370 m (Ref. 58048), usually 383 - 670 m (Ref. 58441)</dc:description>
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	<reference isbn='1 86320 516 0' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=58048&amp;speccode=63581'>White, W.T., P.R. Last, J.D. Stevens, G.K. Yearsley, Fahmi and Dharmadi 2006 Economically important sharks and rays of Indonesia. [Hiu dan pari yang bernilai ekonomis penting di Indonesia]. Australian Centre for International Agricultural Research, Canberra, Australia. (Ref. 58048)</reference>
	<reference isbn='' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=58441&amp;speccode=63581'>Last, P.R., W.T. White and H. Motomura 2007 Description of &lt;i&gt;Squalus chloroculus&lt;/i&gt; sp. nov., a new spurdog from southern Australia, and the resurrection of &lt;i&gt;S. montalbani&lt;/i&gt; Whitley. p. 55-69. In P.R. Last, W.T. White and J.J. Pogonoski Descriptions of new dogfishes of the genus &lt;i&gt;Squalus (Squaloidea:Squalidae&lt;/i&gt;). CSIRO Marine and Atmospheric Research Paper No. 014. 130 p. (Ref. 58441)</reference></dataObject>
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