FB-6196 http://www.fishbase.org/summary/SpeciesSummary.php?id=6196 Animalia Chordata Teleostei Siluriformes Mochokidae Chiloglanis Chiloglanis bifurcus Jubb & Le Roux, 1969 Inkomati-suierbekkie Incomati rock catlet Incomati Rock Catlet Incomati suckermouth Incomati Suckermouth 双叉盘唇鲿 雙叉盤唇鱨 1992-08-03 2023-11-28 Breder, C.M. and D.E. Rosen0 Modes of reproduction in fishes. T.F.H. Publications, Neptune City, New Jersey. 941 p. (Ref. 205) Gosse, J.-P.0 Mochokidae. p. 105-152. In J. Daget, J.-P. Gosse and D.F.E. Thys van den Audenaerde (eds.) Check-list of the freshwater fishes of Africa (CLOFFA). ISNB, Brussels, MRAC, Tervuren; and ORSTOM, Paris. Vol. 2. (Ref. 3202) IUCN0 1990 IUCN red list of threatened animals. IUCN, Gland, Switzerland and Cambridge, U.K. 288 p. (Ref. 3881) IUCN0 1994 IUCN red list of threatened animals. International Union for Conservation of Nature and Natural Resources, Gland, Switzerland and Cambridge, U.K. (Ref. 6376) Skelton, P.H.0 A complete guide to the freshwater fishes of southern Africa. Southern Book Publishers. 388 p. (Ref. 7248) Baillie, J. and B. Groombridge (eds.)0 1996 IUCN red list of threatened animals. IUCN, Gland, Switzerland. 378 p. (Ref. 12255) Skelton, P.H.0 Diversity and distribution of freshwater fishes in East and Southern Africa. p.95-131. In G.G. Teugels, J.F. Guégan and J.J. Albaret (eds.) Biological diversity of African fresh-and brackish water fishes. Geographical overviews presented at the PARADI Symposium, Senegal, 15-20 November 1993. Ann. Mus. R. Afr. Centr. Zool. 275. (Ref. 13332) Kleynhans, C.J. and N.P.E. James0 Threatened fishes of the world: <i>Chiloglanis bifurcus</i> Jubb & Ie Roux, 1969 (Mochokidae). Environ. Biol. Fishes 43(2):120. (Ref. 26172) Wu, H.L., K.-T. Shao and C.F. Lai (eds.)0 Latin-Chinese dictionary of fishes names. The Sueichan Press, Taiwan. 1028 p. (Ref. 31517) Hilton-Taylor, C.0 2000 IUCN red list of threatened species. IUCN, Gland, Switzerland and Cambridge, UK. xviii + 61 p. (with 1 CD-ROM). (Ref. 36508) Anonymous0 Fish collection database of the J.L.B. Smith Institute of Ichthyology, Grahamstown, South Africa. J.L.B. Smith Institute of Ichthyology, Grahamstown, South Africa. (Ref. 36670) Skelton, P.H.0 A complete guide to the freshwater fishes of southern Africa. Cape Town (South Africa): Struik Publishers, 395 p. (Ref. 52193) Chinese Academy of Fishery Sciences0 Chinese aquatic germplasm resources database. http://zzzy.fishinfo.cn (Ref. 58108) Swaziland National Trust Commission0 Swaziland's biodiversity - fauna red data lists. D:PMPPMP2006_NationalRedListSwazilandRedlist.asp.htm (accessed 03 July 2007). (Ref. 58453) FB-GeneralDescr-6196 http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text text/html Tess Cruz 1992-08-03 00:00:00 2023-11-28 00:00:00 Biology http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/ WorldFish Center - FishBase General public http://www.fishbase.org/summary/SpeciesSummary.php?id=6196 http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#Habitat Found in rocky rapids and cascades in altitudes of 900-1,200 m; prefers deeper waters (30-60 cm) over cobbles (Ref. 26172, 52193). It feeds on benthic invertebrates such as mayfly and caddis fly nymphs, blackfly and midge larvae and small snails (Ref. 52193). Oviparous (Ref. 205). Breeds during summer and is a partial spawner (Ref. 52193). Increasing extraction and regulation of river water as well as pollution threaten this species (Ref. 7248). Skelton, P.H. 1993 A complete guide to the freshwater fishes of southern Africa. Southern Book Publishers. 388 p. (Ref. 7248) FB-DiagnosticDescr-6196 http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text text/html Gert Boden 2023-11-28 00:00:00 2023-11-28 00:00:00 http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/ WorldFish Center - FishBase General public http://www.fishbase.org/summary/SpeciesSummary.php?id=6196 http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#DiagnosticDescription Description: Oral disc large; maxillary barbels reach beyond hind margin of disc; mandibular barbels short; mandibular teeth long, widely spaced, up to 8 (Ref. 52193). Dorsal fin with 1 spine and 6 soft rays; anal fin with 3 unbranched and 8 branched rays; dorsal spine long, 75-80% length of fin; fins all large, caudal forked with large, rounded lobes (Ref. 52193).Colouration: Light brown with dark brown shadows; fins yellow with black bands; black spots at the base of either caudal lobe (Ref. 52193). Skelton, P.H. 2001 A complete guide to the freshwater fishes of southern Africa. Cape Town (South Africa): Struik Publishers, 395 p. (Ref. 52193) FB-Morphology-6196 http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text text/html Gert Boden 2023-11-28 00:00:00 2023-11-28 00:00:00 http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/ WorldFish Center - FishBase General public http://www.fishbase.org/summary/SpeciesSummary.php?id=6196 http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#Morphology Dorsal spines (total): 1; Dorsal soft rays (total): 6; Analspines: 0; Analsoft rays: 11 Skelton, P.H. 2001 A complete guide to the freshwater fishes of southern Africa. Cape Town (South Africa): Struik Publishers, 395 p. (Ref. 52193) FB-Distribution-6196 http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text text/html Tess Cruz 1992-08-03 00:00:00 2025-11-05 00:00:00 http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/ WorldFish Center - FishBase General public http://www.fishbase.org/summary/SpeciesSummary.php?id=6196 http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#Distribution Africa: endemic to Crocodile-Incomati system at altitudes of 900-1200 m (Ref. 7248, 52193).. Skelton, P.H. 2001 A complete guide to the freshwater fishes of southern Africa. Cape Town (South Africa): Struik Publishers, 395 p. (Ref. 52193) FB-Uses-6196 http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text text/html Tess Cruz 1992-08-03 00:00:00 2023-11-28 00:00:00 Importance http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/ http://www.fishbase.org/summary/SpeciesSummary.php?id=6196 fisheries: of no interest FB-LifeCycle-6196 http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text text/html Armi G. Torres 1992-08-03 00:00:00 2023-11-28 00:00:00 http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/ WorldFish Center - FishBase General public http://www.fishbase.org//Reproduction/FishReproSummary.php?ID=6196&StockCode=6509 http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#TrophicStrategy Oviparous (Ref. 205). Distinct pairing during breeding (Ref. 205). Hides eggs in gravel (Ref. 26172). Kleynhans, C.J. and N.P.E. James 1995 Threatened fishes of the world: <i>Chiloglanis bifurcus</i> Jubb & Ie Roux, 1969 (Mochokidae). Environ. Biol. Fishes 43(2):120. (Ref. 26172) FB-TrophicStrategy-6196 http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text text/html Drina Sta. Iglesia 2000-11-15 00:00:00 2000-11-15 00:00:00 http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/ WorldFish Center - FishBase General public bifurcus http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#Size Occurs in rocky rapids and cascades in altitudes of 900-1,200 m. Prefers deeper waters (30-60 cm) over cobbles (Ref. 26172). Feeds on benthic invertebrates such as mayfly and caddis fly nymphs, blackfly and midge larvae and small snails. Increasing extraction and regulation of river water as well as pollution threaten this species. Skelton, P.H. 1993 A complete guide to the freshwater fishes of southern Africa. Southern Book Publishers. 388 p. (Ref. 7248) FB-Size-6196 http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text text/html Tess Cruz 1992-08-03 00:00:00 2023-11-28 00:00:00 Max. size http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/ WorldFish Center - FishBase General public http://www.fishbase.org/summary/SpeciesSummary.php?id=6196 http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#Threats 6.8 cm SL (male/unsexed; (Ref. 52193)) Skelton, P.H. 2001 A complete guide to the freshwater fishes of southern Africa. Cape Town (South Africa): Struik Publishers, 395 p. (Ref. 52193) FB-Threats-2 http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text text/html Belen Acosta 1990-10-18 00:00:00 2024-03-07 00:00:00 http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/ WorldFish Center - FishBase General public http://www.fishbase.org/summary/SpeciesSummary.php?id=2 http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#Habitat Least Concern (LC) , IUCN Grouper and Wrasse Specialist Group IUCN 2006 2006 IUCN red list of threatened species. www.iucnredlist.org. Downloaded July 2006. FB-Habitat-6196 http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text text/html Tess Cruz 1992-08-03 00:00:00 2023-11-28 00:00:00 Environment http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/ WorldFish Center - FishBase General public http://www.fishbase.org/summary/SpeciesSummary.php?id=6196 http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#Distribution benthopelagic; freshwater