FB-5992 http://www.fishbase.org/summary/SpeciesSummary.php?id=5992 Animalia Chordata Teleostei Mulliformes Mullidae Parupeneus Parupeneus indicus (Shaw, 1803) Balaka Balaki Ldebsungl Ta'uleia Sultanka mauretanska Barabunya Mukomane Nyacomane Salmonete Salmonete do Indico Indiese bokvis Sultan Ibrahim Agingoy Remoliete Timbungan Bud-bod Ti-ao Indisk mulle Goatfish Indian goatfish Yellowspot goatfish Yellow-spot goatfish daunau Mataroko Matoroko Matroko Barbet souffré Capucin indien Rouget-barbet indien בינתן הודי Henos Salmonete Koban-himeji 인디안 촉수 Manakkam മണക്കം മണക്കം  Batang Biji nangka Biji nangka India Biji nangka karang Butir nangka Lebai Ta'uleia Fangalaato Mkundaji Kal-nakharai Kulnaveri Mussara குல்நாவேரீ குல்னவேரி முசரா  முசரை Rahtee-goolivinda రాతీ గూలివింద  Amarilis Bisugo Dalagang bukid Kapon Manites bato Manitis Saging saging Salmonito Salmunete Saramulyete Saramulyeteng hato Saramulyeteng hulik Saramulyeteng tagisi Tuyo Yangutan Salmonete índico Aluman Bayabao Bayahao Bayhao Dumpilas Foukwai Gal nagareya Gantub mirah Hiilo Hinok Intsek-intsek Malapunti Malmot Matasi Mhundaji zizano Natasi Ngingi Orli Popota’au Raga raga Salamulyete Saramulyete Semaiuribong Susu'one Thelakanthi Ti-aw Tiao Timbongan Timbugan Timbungan tubba Timhungan Tio Ubakan Tuita 印度三鬚 印度副緋鯉 印度副绯鲤 印度海緋鯉 印度海绯鲤 秋姑 须哥 Mullus indicus Shaw, 1803 Mullus russelii Cuvier, 1829 Parupenaeus indicus (Shaw, 1803) Parupeneus malabaricus (Cuvier, 1829) Pseudupeneus indicus (Shaw, 1803) Upeneus griseofrenatus Kner, 1868 Upeneus indicus (Shaw, 1803) Upeneus malabaricus Cuvier, 1829 Upeneus waigiensis Cuvier, 1829 1992-06-17 2008-12-05 Herre, A.W.C.T.0 Check list of Philippine fishes. 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Ecology 103(e3829):1-2. (Ref. 137577) FB-pic-5992-995 http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/StillImage image/jpeg John E. Randall 1999-04-13 2000-09-04 http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/ This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-Noncommercial 3.0 Unported License. Image can be freely copied and altered but may be used only for non-commercial purposes. Original author and source must be properly acknowledged WorldFish Center - FishBase General public http://www.fishbase.org/summary/SpeciesSummary.php?id=5992 http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#DiagnosticDescription market Locality: Apia, Western Samoa, Samoa. http://www.fishbase.us/images/species/Paind_u5.jpg http://www.fishbase.us/images/thumbnails/jpg/tn_Paind_u5.jpg Locality: Apia, Western Samoa, Samoa. FB-pic-5992-2873 http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/StillImage image/jpeg John E. Randall 1995-02-10 2013-06-03 http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/ This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-Noncommercial 3.0 Unported License. Image can be freely copied and altered but may be used only for non-commercial purposes. Original author and source must be properly acknowledged WorldFish Center - FishBase General public http://www.fishbase.org/summary/SpeciesSummary.php?id=5992 http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#Morphology http://www.fishbase.us/images/species/Paind_u0.jpg http://www.fishbase.us/images/thumbnails/jpg/tn_Paind_u0.jpg FB-pic-5992-12026 http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/StillImage image/gif FAO 1996-09-27 1997-04-13 http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/ This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-Noncommercial 3.0 Unported License. Image can be freely copied and altered but may be used only for non-commercial purposes. Original author and source must be properly acknowledged WorldFish Center - FishBase General public http://www.fishbase.org/summary/SpeciesSummary.php?id=5992 http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#Distribution http://www.fishbase.us/images/species/Paind_u0.gif http://www.fishbase.us/images/thumbnails/gif/tn_Paind_u0.gif FB-pic-5992-19514 http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/StillImage image/jpeg John E. Randall 1999-03-11 1999-07-01 http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/ This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-Noncommercial 3.0 Unported License. Image can be freely copied and altered but may be used only for non-commercial purposes. Original author and source must be properly acknowledged WorldFish Center - FishBase General public http://www.fishbase.org/summary/SpeciesSummary.php?id=5992 http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#Uses http://www.fishbase.us/images/species/Paind_u3.jpg http://www.fishbase.us/images/thumbnails/jpg/tn_Paind_u3.jpg FB-pic-5992-19515 http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/StillImage image/jpeg John E. Randall 1999-03-11 1999-06-28 http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/ This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-Noncommercial 3.0 Unported License. Image can be freely copied and altered but may be used only for non-commercial purposes. Original author and source must be properly acknowledged WorldFish Center - FishBase General public http://www.fishbase.org/summary/SpeciesSummary.php?id=5992 http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#Size http://www.fishbase.us/images/species/Paind_u4.jpg http://www.fishbase.us/images/thumbnails/jpg/tn_Paind_u4.jpg FB-GeneralDescr-5992 http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text text/html Estelita Emily Capuli 1992-06-17 00:00:00 2008-12-05 00:00:00 Biology http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/ WorldFish Center - FishBase General public http://www.fishbase.org/summary/SpeciesSummary.php?id=5992 http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#Threats Inhabit shallow sandy or silty areas (seagrass substrata) of coastal and inner lagoon reefs (Ref. 9710, 54393). Occur singly or in schools (Ref. 5213). Large adults usually at moderate depths to about 30 m (Ref. 48636). Feed on benthic invertebrates; the diet including small crabs, amphipods, shrimps, small octopuses, polychaete worms, and small fishes (Ref. 54393). Marketed fresh (Ref. 5284). Randall, J.E. 2004 Revision of the goatfish genus <i>Parupeneus</i> (Perciformes: Mullidae), with descriptions of two new species. Indo-Pac. Fish. (36):64 p. (Ref. 54393) FB-DiagnosticDescr-5992 http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text text/html Rodolfo B. Reyes 1995-04-05 00:00:00 2012-12-07 00:00:00 http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/ WorldFish Center - FishBase General public http://www.fishbase.org/summary/SpeciesSummary.php?id=5992 http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#Habitat Diagnosis: Pectoral rays 16 (rarely 15 or 17). Gill rakers 5-7 + 18-21 (total 24-27)> Body depth 3.25-3.75 in SL; head length (HL) 2.9-3.25 in SL; snout length 1.65-1.95 in HL; barbel length 1.3-1.5 in HL. Longest dorsal spine 1.5-1.8 in HL; penultimate dorsal ray about equal to last dorsal ray in juveniles, 1.05-1.2 in length of last dorsal ray of adults; pectoral-fin length 1.35-1.55 in HL; pelvic-fin length 1.3-1.5 in HL. Body greenish brown to reddish brown dorsally, the scale edges narrowly dark, shading to whitish or pale pink ventrally, with a nearly round black spot as large or larger than eye on side of caudal peduncle, two-thirds of which lies above the lateral line; a large, horizontally elongate yellow spot (sometimes partly white) on lateral line below interdorsal space; barbels white; irregular pale blue lines extending anteroventrally and dorsoposteriorly from eye; second dorsal and anal fins with irregular oblique pale blue lines; caudal fin yellowish gray with faint blue lines paralleling rays; peritoneum dark brown (pale brown to white in other species of the genus except Parupeneus barberinus) (Ref. 54393). Randall, J.E. 2004 Revision of the goatfish genus <i>Parupeneus</i> (Perciformes: Mullidae), with descriptions of two new species. Indo-Pac. Fish. (36):64 p. (Ref. 54393) FB-Morphology-5992 http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text text/html Rodolfo B. Reyes 1995-04-05 00:00:00 2012-12-07 00:00:00 http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/ WorldFish Center - FishBase General public http://www.fishbase.org/summary/SpeciesSummary.php?id=5992 http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#Distribution Dorsal spines (total): 8; Dorsal soft rays (total): 9; Analspines: 1; Analsoft rays: 7 Randall, J.E. 2004 Revision of the goatfish genus <i>Parupeneus</i> (Perciformes: Mullidae), with descriptions of two new species. Indo-Pac. Fish. (36):64 p. (Ref. 54393) FB-Distribution-5992 http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text text/html Estelita Emily Capuli 1992-06-17 00:00:00 2025-03-05 00:00:00 http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/ WorldFish Center - FishBase General public http://www.fishbase.org/summary/SpeciesSummary.php?id=5992 http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#Uses Indo-Pacific: Yemen coast of the Gulf of Aden and southern Oman, along the east coast of Africa to Port Alfred, South Africa (33°S), east to the Caroline and Somoan islands; southern Japan to southern Queensland. Randall, J.E. 2004 Revision of the goatfish genus <i>Parupeneus</i> (Perciformes: Mullidae), with descriptions of two new species. Indo-Pac. Fish. (36):64 p. (Ref. 54393) FB-Uses-5992 http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text text/html Estelita Emily Capuli 1992-06-17 00:00:00 2008-12-05 00:00:00 Importance http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/ WorldFish Center - FishBase General public http://www.fishbase.org/summary/SpeciesSummary.php?id=5992 http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#LifeCycle fisheries: commercial; gamefish: yes Kumaran, M. and J.E. Randall 1984 Mullidae. In W. Fischer and G. Bianchi (eds.) FAO species identification sheets for fishery purposes. Western Indian Ocean fishing area 51. Vol. 3. (Ref. 3470) van der Elst, R. 1993 A guide to the common sea fishes of southern Africa. (3rd Ed.). Struik Publishers, Cape Town. 398 p. (Ref. 12484) FB-TrophicStrategy-5992 http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text text/html Pascualita Sa-a 1996-11-25 00:00:00 2007-10-18 00:00:00 http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/ WorldFish Center - FishBase General public indicus http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#Size Inhabits shallow sandy or silty areas of coastal and inner lagoon reefs (Ref. 9710). Feeds on benthic invertebrates >2 mm in size (Ref. 11889). Thollot, P. 1996 Les poissons de mangrove du lagon sud-ouest de Nouvelle-Calédonie. ORSTOM Éditions, Paris. (Ref. 11889) FB-Size-5992 http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text text/html Estelita Emily Capuli 1992-06-17 00:00:00 2008-12-05 00:00:00 Max. size http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/ WorldFish Center - FishBase General public http://www.fishbase.org/summary/SpeciesSummary.php?id=5992 http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#Threats 45.0 cm TL (male/unsexed; (Ref. 48636)) Kuiter, R.H. and T. Tonozuka 2001 Pictorial guide to Indonesian reef fishes. Part 2. Fusiliers - Dragonets, Caesionidae - Callionymidae. Zoonetics, Australia. 304-622 p. (Ref. 48636) FB-Threats-2 http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text text/html Belen Acosta 1990-10-18 00:00:00 2024-03-07 00:00:00 http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/ WorldFish Center - FishBase General public http://www.fishbase.org/summary/SpeciesSummary.php?id=2 http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#Habitat Least Concern (LC) , IUCN Grouper and Wrasse Specialist Group IUCN 2006 2006 IUCN red list of threatened species. www.iucnredlist.org. Downloaded July 2006. FB-Diseases-5992-538 http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text text/html Allan Palacio 2002-10-15 00:00:00 2002-10-15 00:00:00 http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/ WorldFish Center - FishBase General public http://www.fishbase.org/diseases/diseasesList.cfm?ID=5992&StockCode=6301 http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#DiagnosticDescription Paropecoelus Infestation. Parasitic infestations (protozoa, worms, etc.) Arthur, J.R. and S. Lumanlan-Mayo 1997 Checklist of the parasites of fishes of the Philippines. FAO Fish. Tech. Pap. 369, 102 p. FAO, Rome. (Ref. 26129) FB-Habitat-5992 http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text text/html Estelita Emily Capuli 1992-06-17 00:00:00 2008-12-05 00:00:00 Environment http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/ WorldFish Center - FishBase General public http://www.fishbase.org/summary/SpeciesSummary.php?id=5992 http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#Morphology reef-associated; brackish; marine; depth range 10 - 30 m (Ref. 48636) Kuiter, R.H. and T. Tonozuka 2001 Pictorial guide to Indonesian reef fishes. Part 2. Fusiliers - Dragonets, Caesionidae - Callionymidae. Zoonetics, Australia. 304-622 p. (Ref. 48636)