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	<dc:identifier>FB-57965</dc:identifier>
	<dc:source>http://www.fishbase.org/summary/SpeciesSummary.php?id=57965</dc:source>
	<dwc:Kingdom>Animalia</dwc:Kingdom>
	<dwc:Phylum>Chordata</dwc:Phylum>
	<dwc:Class>Teleostei</dwc:Class>
	<dwc:Order>Perciformes/Serranoidei</dwc:Order>
	<dwc:Family>Serranidae</dwc:Family>
	<dwc:Genus>Parasphyraenops</dwc:Genus>
	<dwc:ScientificName>Parasphyraenops incisus (Colin, 1978)</dwc:ScientificName>
	<dcterms:created>2001-05-02</dcterms:created>
	<dcterms:modified>2023-05-08</dcterms:modified>
	<reference isbn='85-7430-361-5' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=36811&amp;speccode=57972'>Lucena, C.A.S. and N.A. Menezes0 Subfamily Characinae (Characins, tetras). p. 200-208. In R.E. Reis, S.O. Kullander and C.J. Ferraris, Jr. (eds.) Checklist of the Freshwater Fishes of South and Central America. Porto Alegre: EDIPUCRS, Brasil. (Ref. 36811)</reference>
	<reference isbn='' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=38319&amp;speccode=57972'>Toledo-Piza, M.0 Two new &lt;i&gt;Heterocharax&lt;/i&gt; species (Teleostei: Ostariophysi: Characidae), with a redescription of &lt;i&gt;H. macrolepis&lt;/i&gt;. Ichthyol. Explor. Freshwat. 11(4):289-304. (Ref. 38319)</reference>
	<reference isbn='' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=38732&amp;speccode=57972'>Anonymous0 Fish collection database of the National Museum of Natural History (Smithsonian Institution). Smithsonian Institution-Division of Fishes. (Ref. 38732)</reference>
	<reference isbn='' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=47438&amp;speccode=57972'>Anonymous0 Fish collection of the Royal Ontario Museum. Royal Ontario Museum. (Ref. 47438)</reference>
	<reference isbn='' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=130776&amp;speccode=57972'>Toledo-Piza, M., E.G. Baena, F.C.P. Dagosta, N.A. Menezes, M., Benine, R.C. Andrade, V.A. Bertaco, J.L.O. Birindelli, G. Boden, P.A. Buckup, P. Camelier, F.R. Carvalho, R.M.C Castro, J. Chuctaya, E. Decru and …0 Checklist of the species of the Order Characiformes (Teleostei: Ostariophysi). Neotrop. Ichthyol. 22(1):1-548. (Ref. 130776)</reference><dataObject>
	<dc:identifier>FB-DiagnosticDescr-57972</dc:identifier>
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	<agent homepage='' logoURL='' role='recorder'>Estelita Emily Capuli</agent>
	<dcterms:created>2003-01-17 00:00:00</dcterms:created>
	<dcterms:modified>2003-01-17 00:00:00</dcterms:modified>
	<dc:title></dc:title>
	<dc:language></dc:language>
	<license>http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/</license>
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	<dcterms:rightsHolder>WorldFish Center - FishBase</dcterms:rightsHolder>
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	<audience>General public</audience>
	<dc:source>http://www.fishbase.org/summary/SpeciesSummary.php?id=57972</dc:source>
	<subject>http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#Uses</subject>
	<dc:description>A thin band of dark pigmentation present from dorsal to the anal fin base (lacking in H. macrolepis).  Differs from H. virgulatus where this band and the longitudinal band extending from the posterior portion of the head to the caudal fin base is thicker and more heavily pigmented.  Further, this species differs from H. virgulatus with its relatively smaller orbital diameter; more pointed posteroventral corner of preopercle; relatively elongate gill rakers along the epibranchial and hypobranchial portion of the first branchial arch; single ossification in the position primitively occupied by infraorbitals 4 and 5; small posterior dentary teeth beginning behind lateralmost tooth of the anterior row thus not forming a second internal teeth series (Ref. 38319).</dc:description>
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	<reference isbn='' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=38319&amp;speccode=57972'>Toledo-Piza, M. 2000 Two new &lt;i&gt;Heterocharax&lt;/i&gt; species (Teleostei: Ostariophysi: Characidae), with a redescription of &lt;i&gt;H. macrolepis&lt;/i&gt;. Ichthyol. Explor. Freshwat. 11(4):289-304. (Ref. 38319)</reference></dataObject><dataObject>
	<dc:identifier>FB-Morphology-57972</dc:identifier>
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	<agent homepage='' logoURL='' role='recorder'>Estelita Emily Capuli</agent>
	<dcterms:created>2003-01-17 00:00:00</dcterms:created>
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	<dcterms:rightsHolder>WorldFish Center - FishBase</dcterms:rightsHolder>
	<dcterms:bibliographicCitation></dcterms:bibliographicCitation>
	<audience>General public</audience>
	<dc:source>http://www.fishbase.org/summary/SpeciesSummary.php?id=57972</dc:source>
	<subject>http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#Migration</subject>
	<dc:description>Dorsal soft rays (total): 9; Analsoft rays: 28 - 34; Vertebrae: 34</dc:description>
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	<reference isbn='' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=38319&amp;speccode=57972'>Toledo-Piza, M. 2000 Two new &lt;i&gt;Heterocharax&lt;/i&gt; species (Teleostei: Ostariophysi: Characidae), with a redescription of &lt;i&gt;H. macrolepis&lt;/i&gt;. Ichthyol. Explor. Freshwat. 11(4):289-304. (Ref. 38319)</reference></dataObject><dataObject>
	<dc:identifier>FB-Distribution-57972</dc:identifier>
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	<agent homepage='' logoURL='' role='recorder'>Cristina V. Garilao</agent>
	<dcterms:created>2001-05-07 00:00:00</dcterms:created>
	<dcterms:modified>2022-11-28 00:00:00</dcterms:modified>
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	<dcterms:rightsHolder>WorldFish Center - FishBase</dcterms:rightsHolder>
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	<audience>General public</audience>
	<dc:source>http://www.fishbase.org/summary/SpeciesSummary.php?id=57972</dc:source>
	<subject>http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#TrophicStrategy</subject>
	<dc:description>South America:  Negro River and upper portion of Orinoco River basin.</dc:description>
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	<reference isbn='' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=38319&amp;speccode=57972'>Toledo-Piza, M. 2000 Two new &lt;i&gt;Heterocharax&lt;/i&gt; species (Teleostei: Ostariophysi: Characidae), with a redescription of &lt;i&gt;H. macrolepis&lt;/i&gt;. Ichthyol. Explor. Freshwat. 11(4):289-304. (Ref. 38319)</reference></dataObject><dataObject>
	<dc:identifier>FB-Size-57972</dc:identifier>
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	<agent homepage='' logoURL='' role='recorder'>Cristina V. Garilao</agent>
	<dcterms:created>2001-05-07 00:00:00</dcterms:created>
	<dcterms:modified>2024-04-02 00:00:00</dcterms:modified>
	<dc:title>Max. size</dc:title>
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	<license>http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/</license>
	<dc:rights></dc:rights>
	<dcterms:rightsHolder>WorldFish Center - FishBase</dcterms:rightsHolder>
	<dcterms:bibliographicCitation></dcterms:bibliographicCitation>
	<audience>General public</audience>
	<dc:source>http://www.fishbase.org/summary/SpeciesSummary.php?id=57972</dc:source>
	<subject>http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#Size</subject>
	<dc:description>3.4 cm SL (male/unsexed; (Ref. 36811))</dc:description>
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	<reference isbn='85-7430-361-5' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=36811&amp;speccode=57972'>Lucena, C.A.S. and N.A. Menezes 2003 Subfamily Characinae (Characins, tetras). p. 200-208. In R.E. Reis, S.O. Kullander and C.J. Ferraris, Jr. (eds.) Checklist of the Freshwater Fishes of South and Central America. Porto Alegre: EDIPUCRS, Brasil. (Ref. 36811)</reference></dataObject><dataObject>
	<dc:identifier>FB-Threats-2</dc:identifier>
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	<agent homepage='' logoURL='' role='recorder'>Belen Acosta</agent>
	<dcterms:created>1990-10-18 00:00:00</dcterms:created>
	<dcterms:modified>2024-03-07 00:00:00</dcterms:modified>
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	<dc:language></dc:language>
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	<dc:rights></dc:rights>
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	<dcterms:bibliographicCitation></dcterms:bibliographicCitation>
	<audience>General public</audience>
	<dc:source>http://www.fishbase.org/summary/SpeciesSummary.php?id=2</dc:source>
	<subject>http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#Threats</subject>
	<dc:description>Least Concern (LC) , IUCN Grouper and Wrasse Specialist Group</dc:description>
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	<reference isbn='' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=57073'>IUCN 2006 2006 IUCN red list of threatened species. www.iucnredlist.org. Downloaded July 2006.</reference></dataObject><dataObject>
	<dc:identifier>FB-Habitat-57972</dc:identifier>
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	<agent homepage='' logoURL='' role='recorder'>Cristina V. Garilao</agent>
	<dcterms:created>2001-05-07 00:00:00</dcterms:created>
	<dcterms:modified>2024-04-02 00:00:00</dcterms:modified>
	<dc:title>Environment</dc:title>
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	<audience>General public</audience>
	<dc:source>http://www.fishbase.org/summary/SpeciesSummary.php?id=57972</dc:source>
	<subject>http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#Diseases</subject>
	<dc:description>benthopelagic; freshwater</dc:description>
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