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	<dc:identifier>FB-57855</dc:identifier>
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	<dwc:Kingdom>Animalia</dwc:Kingdom>
	<dwc:Phylum>Chordata</dwc:Phylum>
	<dwc:Class>Teleostei</dwc:Class>
	<dwc:Order>Mulliformes</dwc:Order>
	<dwc:Family>Mullidae</dwc:Family>
	<dwc:Genus>Parupeneus</dwc:Genus>
	<dwc:ScientificName>Parupeneus orientalis (Fowler, 1933)</dwc:ScientificName>
	<commonName xml:lang='de'>Schwarzmeer-Steinbutt</commonName>
	<commonName xml:lang='en'>Black Sea brill</commonName>
	<commonName xml:lang='en'>Black Sea turbot</commonName>
	<commonName xml:lang='et'>Musta mere kammeljas</commonName>
	<commonName xml:lang='tr'>Kalkan</commonName>
	<commonName xml:lang='uk'>Калкан</commonName>
	<commonName xml:lang='uk'>Калкан чорноморський</commonName>
	<commonName xml:lang='uk'>Камбала калкан чорноморська</commonName>
	<commonName xml:lang=''>Calcan mare</commonName>
	<commonName xml:lang=''>Kalkani Efxinou</commonName>
	<commonName xml:lang=''>Καλκάνι Eυξείνου</commonName>
	<commonName xml:lang=''>黑海菱鮃</commonName>
	<commonName xml:lang=''>黑海菱鲆</commonName>
	<synonym relationship='synonym'>Pleuronectes maeoticus Pallas, 1814</synonym>
	<synonym relationship='synonym'>Psetta maeotica (Pallas, 1814)</synonym>
	<synonym relationship='synonym'>Psetta maxima maeotica (Pallas, 1814)</synonym>
	<synonym relationship='synonym'>Rhombus maeoticus (Pallas, 1814)</synonym>
	<synonym relationship='synonym'>Scophthalmus maeotica (Pallas, 1814)</synonym>
	<dcterms:created>2001-03-14</dcterms:created>
	<dcterms:modified>2005-12-16</dcterms:modified>
	<reference isbn='' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=63&amp;speccode=57861'>ASIH (American Society of Ichthyologists and Herpetologists)0 Ontogeny and systematics of fishes. Based on an international symposium dedicated to the memory of Elbert Halvor Ahlstrom, 15-18 August 1983, La Jolla, California. Spec. Publ. Am. Soc. Ichthyol. Herpetol. 1:ix, 760 p. (Ref. 63)</reference>
	<reference isbn='' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=557&amp;speccode=57861'>Wheeler, A.0 Das grosse Buch der Fische. Eugen Ulmer GmbH &amp; Co. Stuttgart. 356 p. (Ref. 557)</reference>
	<reference isbn='' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=4517&amp;speccode=57861'>Hureau, J.-C.0 La base de données GICIM: Gestion informatisée des collections ichthyologiques du Muséum. p. 225-227. In Atlas Préliminaire des Poissons d'Eau Douce de France. Conseil Supérieur de la Pêche, Ministère de l'Environnement, CEMAGREF et Muséum national d'Histoire naturelle, Paris. (Ref. 4517)</reference>
	<reference isbn='' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=4703&amp;speccode=57861'>Nielsen, J.G.0 Scophthalmidae. p. 1287-1293. In P.J.P. Whitehead, M.-L. Bauchot, J.-C. Hureau, J. Nielsen and E. Tortonese (eds.) Fishes of the North-eastern Atlantic and the Mediterranean. UNESCO, Paris. Vol. 3. (Ref. 4703)</reference>
	<reference isbn='' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=9057&amp;speccode=57861'>Economidis, P.S.0 Catalogue of the fishes of Greece. Reprinted from Hellenic Oceanology and Limnology, Praktika of the Inst. of Ocean. and Fishing Research, vol. 11 (1972). (Ref. 9057)</reference>
	<reference isbn='957-8596-59-6' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=31517&amp;speccode=57861'>Wu, H.L., K.-T. Shao and C.F. Lai (eds.)0 Latin-Chinese dictionary of fishes names. The Sueichan Press, Taiwan. 1028 p. (Ref. 31517)</reference>
	<reference isbn='' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=36295&amp;speccode=57861'>Eschmeyer, W.N. (ed.)0 Catalog of fishes. Updated database version of February 2000. Catalog databases as made available on the Internet at Feb. 20, 2000. (Ref. 36295)</reference>
	<reference isbn='' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=37297&amp;speccode=57861'>Mikhov, S.0 Checklist of fishes of Bulgaria. FishBase checklist modified by Stoyan Mikhov. (Ref. 37297)</reference>
	<reference isbn='' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=37783&amp;speccode=57861'>Evseenko, S.A.0 Ontogeny and relationships of the flatfishes of the Southern Ocean (Achiropsettidae, Pleuronectoidei). J. Ichthyol. 36(9):687-712. (Ref. 37783)</reference>
	<reference isbn='' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=38732&amp;speccode=57861'>Anonymous0 Fish collection database of the National Museum of Natural History (Smithsonian Institution). Smithsonian Institution-Division of Fishes. (Ref. 38732)</reference>
	<reference isbn='' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=40919&amp;speccode=57861'>Anonymous0 Fish collection database of the Zoological Museum, University of Copenhagen. Zoological Museum, University of Copenhagen. (Ref. 40919)</reference>
	<reference isbn='' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=41474&amp;speccode=57861'>Economidis, P.S.0 Common names of Hellenic marine fishes. Aristotle University, Unpublished Technical Report. (Ref. 41474)</reference>
	<reference isbn='' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=41475&amp;speccode=57861'>Economidis, P.S. and E. Koutrakis0 Common names of comercially important Hellenic marine organisms. Aristotle University, Unpublished Technical Report. (Ref. 41475)</reference>
	<reference isbn='' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=45714&amp;speccode=57861'>Salekhova, L.P., N.S. Kostenko, T.A. Bogachick and O.N. Minibaeva0 Composition of ichthyofauna in the region of the Karadag State Reserve (Black Sea). J. Ichthyol. 28(2):16-23. (Ref. 45714)</reference>
	<reference isbn='' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=48657&amp;speccode=57861'>Papaconstantinou, C.0 Check-list of marine fishes of Greece. Fauna Graeciae IV, 257 p. (Ref. 48657)</reference>
	<reference isbn='' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=50345&amp;speccode=57861'>Quignard, J.P. and J.A. Tomasini0 Mediterranean fish biodiversity. Biol. Mar. Mediterr. 7(3):1-66. (Ref. 50345)</reference>
	<reference isbn='' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=51024&amp;speccode=57861'>Hureau, J.-C. and T. Monod (eds.)0 Supplement. Check-list of the fishes of the north-eastern Atlantic and of the Mediterranean. p.339-394. In J.-C. Hureau and Th. Monod (eds.) Check-list of the fishes of the north-eastern Atlantic and of the Mediterranean.United Nations Educational Scientific and Cultural Organization (UNESCO), Paris, France. Vols 1-2. 683 p. (Ref. 51024)</reference>
	<reference isbn='' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=56616&amp;speccode=57861'>Iacob, L. and I. Dima0 Regnul Animalia. Eukarya. Enciclopedia Florei si Faunei din Romania. (Ref. 56616)</reference>
	<reference isbn='' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=58108&amp;speccode=57861'>Chinese Academy of Fishery Sciences0 Chinese aquatic germplasm resources database. http://zzzy.fishinfo.cn (Ref. 58108)</reference>
	<reference isbn='' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=58342&amp;speccode=57861'>Fricke, R., M. Bilecenoglu and H.M. Sari0 Annotated checklist of fish and lamprey species (Gnathostoma and Petromyzontomorphi) of Turkey, including a Red List of threatened and declining species. Stuttgarter Beitr. Naturk. Sea A (706):1-172. (Ref. 58342)</reference>
	<reference isbn='' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=72412&amp;speccode=57861'>Azevedo, M.F.C., C. Oliveira, B.G. Pardo, P. Martinez and F. Foresti0 Cytogenetic characterization of six species of flatfishes with comments to karyotype differentiation patterns in Pleuronectiformes (Teleostei). J. Fish Biol. 70(Suppl.A):1-15. (Ref. 72412)</reference>
	<reference isbn='' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=84808&amp;speccode=57861'>Nielsen, J.0 Scophthalmidae. p. 616-619. In J. C. Hureau and Th. Monod (eds.) Checklist of the fishes of the north-eastern Atlantic and of the Mediterranean (CLOFNAM). UNESCO, Paris, Vol. 1. (Ref. 84808)</reference>
	<reference isbn='' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=85869&amp;speccode=57861'>Bailly, N. and B. Chanet0 &lt;i&gt;Scophthalmus&lt;/i&gt; Rafinesque, 1810: The valid generic name for the turbot, &lt;i&gt;S. maximus&lt;/i&gt; (Linnaeus, 1758) [Pleuronectiformes: Scophthalmidae]. Cybium 34(3):257-261. (Ref. 85869)</reference>
	<reference isbn='' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=85870&amp;speccode=57861'>Eschmeyer, W.N. (ed.)0 Catalog of fishes. Updated internet version of 05 January 2011. Catalog databases of CAS cited in FishBase (website). (Ref. 85870)</reference>
	<reference isbn='' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=101194&amp;speccode=57861'>Patzner, R.A.0 Reproductive strategies of fish. pp. 311-350.  In  Rocha, M.J., A. Arukwe and B.G. Kapoor (eds). Fish reproduction: cytology, biology and ecology. Science Publisher, Inc. Oxford. 631 p. (Ref. 101194)</reference>
	<reference isbn='' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=105472&amp;speccode=57861'>Pihu, E.0 Loomade elu 4. köide. Kalad. Pihu, E. 1979. Loomade Elu, 4. Köide, Kalad. Valgus, Tallinn. (Ref. 105472)</reference>
	<reference isbn='' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=106151&amp;speccode=57861'>Çiçek, E., R. Fricke and S.S. Birecikligil0 Freshwater fishes of Turkey: a revised and updated annotated checklist. Biharean Biologist 9(2):141-157. (Ref. 106151)</reference>
	<reference isbn='' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=113897&amp;speccode=57861'>Papaconstantinou, C.0 Fauna Graeciae.  An updated checklist of the fishes in the Hellenic seas. Monagraphs on Marine Sciences 7 (Ref. 113897)</reference>
	<reference isbn='' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=115544&amp;speccode=57861'>Keskin, C.0 A preliminary study on demersal fishes in the southwestern Black Sea shelf (NW Turkey). J. Black Sea/Mediterranean Environment 18(3):341-349. (Ref. 115544)</reference>
	<reference isbn='' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=119290&amp;speccode=57861'>Kasapoglu, N. and E. Duzgunes0 Length-weight relationships of marine species caught by five gears from the Black Sea. Mediterranean Marine Science 15(1):95-100. (Ref. 119290)</reference>
	<reference isbn='1849954984' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=128868&amp;speccode=57861'>Beolens, B., M. Grayson and M. Watkins0 Eponym dictionary of Fishes. 	Dunbeath, Caithness (Scotland, UK): Whittles Publishing Limited, 1300 p. (Ref. 128868)</reference><dataObject>
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	<reference isbn='' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=4703&amp;speccode=57861'>Nielsen, J.G. 1986 Scophthalmidae. p. 1287-1293. In P.J.P. Whitehead, M.-L. Bauchot, J.-C. Hureau, J. Nielsen and E. Tortonese (eds.) Fishes of the North-eastern Atlantic and the Mediterranean. UNESCO, Paris. Vol. 3. (Ref. 4703)</reference></dataObject><dataObject>
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