FB-57375 http://www.fishbase.org/summary/SpeciesSummary.php?id=57375 Animalia Chordata Elasmobranchii Rhinopristiformes Rhinidae Rhynchobatus Rhynchobatus laevis (Bloch & Schneider, 1801) Multispine giant stingray Siiliksaba-astelrai Meerstekelpijlstaartrog Urolophoides multispinosus Tokarev, 1959 2000-10-18 2019-08-08 Breder, C.M. and D.E. Rosen0 Modes of reproduction in fishes. T.F.H. Publications, Neptune City, New Jersey. 941 p. (Ref. 205) Compagno, L.J.V.0 Checklist of living elasmobranchs. p. 471-498. In W.C. Hamlett (ed.) Sharks, skates, and rays: the biology of elasmobranch fishes. Johns Hopkins University Press, Maryland. (Ref. 35766) Bor, P.H.F.0 Nederlandse naamlijst van de recente haaien en roggen (Chondrichthyes: Elasmobranchii) van de wereld. World Wide Web electronic publication www.rajidae.tmfweb.nl, version (05/2002). (Ref. 43454) Dulvy, N.K. and J.D. Reynolds0 Evolutionary transitions among egg-laying, live-bearing and maternal inputs in sharks and rays. Proc. R. Soc. Lond., Ser. B: Biol. Sci. 264:1309-1315. (Ref. 50449) eElurikkus0 eElurikkus koondab ühte portaali Eesti eluslooduse andmed. http://elurikkus.ut.ee/ (Ref. 105471) FB-GeneralDescr-57395 http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text text/html Cristina V. Garilao 2000-10-20 00:00:00 2005-07-23 00:00:00 Biology http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/ WorldFish Center - FishBase General public http://www.fishbase.org/summary/SpeciesSummary.php?id=57395 http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#Size Ovoviviparous (Ref. 50449). Compagno, L.J.V. 1999 Checklist of living elasmobranchs. p. 471-498. In W.C. Hamlett (ed.) Sharks, skates, and rays: the biology of elasmobranch fishes. Johns Hopkins University Press, Maryland. (Ref. 35766) FB-Distribution-57395 http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text text/html Cristina V. Garilao 2000-10-20 00:00:00 2005-01-25 00:00:00 http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/ WorldFish Center - FishBase General public http://www.fishbase.org/summary/SpeciesSummary.php?id=57395 http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#Threats Northwest Pacific: Sea of Japan. Eschmeyer, W.N. (ed.) 1999 Catalog of fishes. Updated database version of November 1999. Catalog databases as made available to FishBase in November 1999. FB-LifeCycle-57395 http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text text/html Susan M. Luna 2000-10-20 00:00:00 2005-07-23 00:00:00 http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/ WorldFish Center - FishBase General public http://www.fishbase.org//Reproduction/FishReproSummary.php?ID=57395&StockCode=46964 http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#Habitat Exhibit ovoviparity (aplacental viviparity), with embryos feeding initially on yolk, then receiving additional nourishment from the mother by indirect absorption of uterine fluid enriched with mucus, fat or protein through specialised structures (Ref. 50449). Distinct pairing with embrace (Ref. 205). Breder, C.M. and D.E. Rosen 1966 Modes of reproduction in fishes. T.F.H. Publications, Neptune City, New Jersey. 941 p. (Ref. 205) FB-Threats-2 http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text text/html Belen Acosta 1990-10-18 00:00:00 2024-03-07 00:00:00 http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/ FAO General public http://www.fishbase.org/summary/SpeciesSummary.php?id=2 Least Concern (LC) , IUCN Grouper and Wrasse Specialist Group IUCN 2006 2006 IUCN red list of threatened species. www.iucnredlist.org. Downloaded July 2006. FB-Habitat-57395 http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text text/html Cristina V. Garilao 2000-10-20 00:00:00 2005-07-23 00:00:00 Environment http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/ WorldFish Center - FishBase General public http://www.fishbase.org/summary/SpeciesSummary.php?id=57395 http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#Distribution bathydemersal; marine