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	<dc:identifier>FB-56389</dc:identifier>
	<dc:source>http://www.fishbase.org/summary/SpeciesSummary.php?id=56389</dc:source>
	<dwc:Kingdom>Animalia</dwc:Kingdom>
	<dwc:Phylum>Chordata</dwc:Phylum>
	<dwc:Class>Teleostei</dwc:Class>
	<dwc:Order>Ophidiiformes</dwc:Order>
	<dwc:Family>Bythitidae</dwc:Family>
	<dwc:Genus>Hephthocara</dwc:Genus>
	<dwc:ScientificName>Hephthocara crassiceps Smith &amp; Radcliffe, 1913</dwc:ScientificName>
	<synonym relationship='synonym'>Saccogaster melanomycter Cohen, 1981</synonym>
	<dcterms:created>2000-05-12</dcterms:created>
	<dcterms:modified>2021-10-22</dcterms:modified>
	<reference isbn='' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=205&amp;speccode=56395'>Breder, C.M. and D.E. Rosen0 Modes of reproduction in fishes. T.F.H. Publications, Neptune City, New Jersey. 941 p. (Ref. 205)</reference>
	<reference isbn='' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=33021&amp;speccode=56395'>Eschmeyer, W.N. (ed.)0 Catalog of fishes. Updated database version of November 1999. Catalog databases as made available to FishBase in November 1999. (Ref. 33021)</reference>
	<reference isbn='92-5-104375-2' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=34024&amp;speccode=56395'>Nielsen, J.G., D.M. Cohen, D.F. Markle and C.R. Robins0 Ophidiiform fishes of the world (Order Ophidiiformes). An annotated and illustrated catalogue of pearlfishes, cusk-eels, brotulas and other ophidiiform fishes known to date. FAO Fish. Synop. 125(18):178p. Rome: FAO. (Ref. 34024)</reference>
	<reference isbn='2-8317-0564-9' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=36508&amp;speccode=56395'>Hilton-Taylor, C.0 2000 IUCN red list of threatened species. IUCN, Gland, Switzerland and Cambridge, UK. xviii + 61 p. (with 1 CD-ROM). (Ref. 36508)</reference>
	<reference isbn='' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=93007&amp;speccode=56395'>Nielsen, J.G., W. Schwarzhans and D.M. Cohen0 Revisions of &lt;i&gt;Hastatobythites&lt;/i&gt; and &lt;i&gt;Saccogaster&lt;/i&gt; (Teleostei, Bythitidae) with three new species and a new genus. Zootaxa 3579:1-36. (Ref. 93007)</reference>
	<reference isbn='' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=96402&amp;speccode=56395'>IUCN0 IUCN Red List of Threatened Species.  Version 2014.1. IUCN 2014.  IUCN Red List of Threatened Species.  www.iucnredlist.org. Downloaded in June 2014. (Ref. 96402)</reference><dataObject>
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	<dcterms:created>2000-05-12 00:00:00</dcterms:created>
	<dcterms:modified>2021-10-22 00:00:00</dcterms:modified>
	<dc:title>Biology</dc:title>
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	<subject>http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#Uses</subject>
	<dc:description>Rare species, known from a single specimen (Ref. 34024), apparently living on a shallow reef (Ref. 93007).</dc:description>
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	<reference isbn='' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=93007&amp;speccode=56395'>Nielsen, J.G., W. Schwarzhans and D.M. Cohen 2012 Revisions of &lt;i&gt;Hastatobythites&lt;/i&gt; and &lt;i&gt;Saccogaster&lt;/i&gt; (Teleostei, Bythitidae) with three new species and a new genus. Zootaxa 3579:1-36. (Ref. 93007)</reference></dataObject><dataObject>
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	<dcterms:created>2014-08-12 00:00:00</dcterms:created>
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	<dc:description>This species is distinguished from its congeners by the following characters:  sooty black nasal chambers; few anal fin rays (37 vs. 49-54), few vertebrae (45 vs. 54-58), a wider head (12.0 % SL vs. 7.7-9.8 % SL); a pair of sub-dermal spines fused to form a broad ridge on frontal just behind eyes, a small, median, sub-dermal, ethmoidal spine just in front of eyes and an antero-ventrally directed spine at lower angle of preopercle (all spines covered by skin); anterior gill arch with 3 developed rakers, only slightly larger than the spiny knobs, gill filaments 7-8 times length of developed rakers; slightly prolonged pectoral peduncle; palatines with several tooth rows; vertebrae, precaudal 16 and total 45; fin rays, D 74, A 37, caudal 10 and pectoral 18 (Ref. 93007).</dc:description>
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	<reference isbn='' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=93007&amp;speccode=56395'>Nielsen, J.G., W. Schwarzhans and D.M. Cohen 2012 Revisions of &lt;i&gt;Hastatobythites&lt;/i&gt; and &lt;i&gt;Saccogaster&lt;/i&gt; (Teleostei, Bythitidae) with three new species and a new genus. Zootaxa 3579:1-36. (Ref. 93007)</reference></dataObject><dataObject>
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	<subject>http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#Habitat</subject>
	<dc:description>Dorsal soft rays (total): 74; Analsoft rays: 37; Vertebrae: 45</dc:description>
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	<reference isbn='' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=93007&amp;speccode=56395'>Nielsen, J.G., W. Schwarzhans and D.M. Cohen 2012 Revisions of &lt;i&gt;Hastatobythites&lt;/i&gt; and &lt;i&gt;Saccogaster&lt;/i&gt; (Teleostei, Bythitidae) with three new species and a new genus. Zootaxa 3579:1-36. (Ref. 93007)</reference></dataObject><dataObject>
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	<dc:description>Western Central Atlantic:  near Santa Marta, Colombia.</dc:description>
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	<reference isbn='92-5-104375-2' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=34024&amp;speccode=56395'>Nielsen, J.G., D.M. Cohen, D.F. Markle and C.R. Robins 1999 Ophidiiform fishes of the world (Order Ophidiiformes). An annotated and illustrated catalogue of pearlfishes, cusk-eels, brotulas and other ophidiiform fishes known to date. FAO Fish. Synop. 125(18):178p. Rome: FAO. (Ref. 34024)</reference></dataObject><dataObject>
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	<reference isbn='92-5-104375-2' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=34024&amp;speccode=56395'>Nielsen, J.G., D.M. Cohen, D.F. Markle and C.R. Robins 1999 Ophidiiform fishes of the world (Order Ophidiiformes). An annotated and illustrated catalogue of pearlfishes, cusk-eels, brotulas and other ophidiiform fishes known to date. FAO Fish. Synop. 125(18):178p. Rome: FAO. (Ref. 34024)</reference></dataObject><dataObject>
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	<reference isbn='' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=93007&amp;speccode=56395'>Nielsen, J.G., W. Schwarzhans and D.M. Cohen 2012 Revisions of &lt;i&gt;Hastatobythites&lt;/i&gt; and &lt;i&gt;Saccogaster&lt;/i&gt; (Teleostei, Bythitidae) with three new species and a new genus. Zootaxa 3579:1-36. (Ref. 93007)</reference></dataObject><dataObject>
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	<reference isbn='' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=57073'>IUCN 2006 2006 IUCN red list of threatened species. www.iucnredlist.org. Downloaded July 2006.</reference></dataObject><dataObject>
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	<dc:description>reef-associated; marine; depth range ? - 8 m (Ref. 34024)</dc:description>
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	<reference isbn='92-5-104375-2' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=34024&amp;speccode=56395'>Nielsen, J.G., D.M. Cohen, D.F. Markle and C.R. Robins 1999 Ophidiiform fishes of the world (Order Ophidiiformes). An annotated and illustrated catalogue of pearlfishes, cusk-eels, brotulas and other ophidiiform fishes known to date. FAO Fish. Synop. 125(18):178p. Rome: FAO. (Ref. 34024)</reference></dataObject>
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